BEIRUT: Three fighters and a civilian were killed on Saturday in clashes at a Palestinian refugee camp in southern Lebanon, official media reported, as Prime Minister Najib Mikati called Palestinian President Mahmoud Abbas to discuss the spiraling violence.
On the third day of clashes between members of Fatah and various extremist groups in the Ain Al-Hilweh camp, numerous homes, shops, and institutions in the camp and the city of Sidon were destroyed.
Seven civilians and one extremist fighter were also injured in the clashes, which extended to the Hattin neighborhood and Jabal Al-Halib axis west of the camp, the areas of Al-Tiri and Ras Al-Ahmar, and the traditional conflict zones in Al-Safsaf, Al-Barakasat, Al-Tawarek, and Al-Bustan Al-Yahoudi.
Machine guns, rocket-propelled grenades and sniper weapons were used targeting locations far from the primary battlefronts.
A special Fatah unit launched an assault on a residence where leaders of extremist groups Al-Shabab Al-Muslim and Jund Al-Sham were holed-up in the camp.
Sidon Governmental Hospital, near the entrance of the camp, evacuated its patients and staff to ensure their safety as clashes intensified.
A senior Palestinian source involved in the ongoing cease-fire negotiations told Arab News: “Extremist group militants, including members of Jund Al-Sham and Al-Shabab Al-Muslim, launched a surprise attack on Saturday morning against Fatah movement and Palestinian security forces positions, specifically in the Hattin and Al-Taameer areas within the camp.”
He denied that Fatah had initiated the cease-fire violation that went into effect on Friday night.
“Fatah members have resorted to self defense. The reported advancement of approximately 20 meters by a (Fatah) team is of minimal significance as it does not constitute meaningful progress. The conflict zone comprises adjacent houses and narrow alleys. True progress would entail capturing a specific axis, which did not occur today.”
Mikati called Abbas and emphasized the importance of “prioritizing the cessation of military actions and cooperating with Lebanese security services to address the ongoing tensions.”
“The current situation does not serve the Palestinian cause and represents a grave insult to the Lebanese state and the city of Sidon, which welcomes the Palestinian brothers,” Mikati said. “In return, it is essential for them to interact with the Lebanese state in accordance with its laws and regulations while safeguarding the safety of its citizens.”
Lebanese Army Command stressed its commitment to “take appropriate measures and engage in necessary communication to halt the clashes, which endanger the lives of innocent citizens.”
In a statement it urged all involved parties within the camp to cease fire in order to protect the interests of their children and their cause, as well as the lives of residents in neighboring areas, and called upon citizens in those areas surrounding the camp to “exercise caution and refrain from approaching the conflict zones, while adhering to the safety measures implemented by military units deployed in the region.”
The senior Palestinian source revealed that the recent negotiations have led to “significant decisions taken jointly with the Palestinian Embassy and leader Azzam Al-Ahmad to reinforce the cease-fire by strengthening the joint security force, including representatives from all national and Islamist factions within the camp.”
He added: “Coordination with extremist groups is managed by Asbat Al-Ansar, Hamas, and Islamic Jihad.
“Hamas had previously withdrawn from the security force approximately a year ago due to a minor disagreement, but today, it has decided to rejoin the committee to participate in the cease-fire process.”
Clashes have intensified amid reports of the necessity for the joint security force to enter Ain Al-Hilweh to implement the cease-fire. The Palestinian source emphasized that “if the agreed upon terms are not implemented, the situation will persist, and clashes will continue.”
Julien Raickman, head of Medecins Sans Frontieres in Lebanon, called on “all humanitarian agencies and organizations in Lebanon to urgently step up their efforts to provide secure shelters for those in need and to expand their response to address the escalating humanitarian and medical requirements,” saying that a significant number of camp inhabitants had been displaced “with many still residing in unsafe areas close to the ongoing clashes.”
Former Prime Minister Fouad Siniora described the clashes as “senseless and self-destructive,” adding: “They are causing destruction to the homes of both Palestinians and Lebanese. Sidon, which has warmly welcomed Palestinian brothers, is paying the price with its security and stability, and this cannot be tolerated.”
Four dead as renewed clashes hit Lebanon Palestinian camp
https://arab.news/gmhss
Four dead as renewed clashes hit Lebanon Palestinian camp

- Seven civilians and one extremist fighter were also injured in the clashes, which extended to the Hattin neighborhood and Jabal Al-Halib axis west of the camp
- Machine guns, rocket-propelled grenades and sniper weapons were used targeting locations far from the primary battlefronts
A Kurdish militant group decides to disband and disarm as part of a peace initiative with Turkiye

ANKARA: A Kurdish militant group announced a historic decision Monday to disband and disarm as part of a new peace initiative with Turkiye, after four decades of armed conflict.
The decision by the Kurdistan Workers’ Party, or PKK, was announced by the Firat News Agency, a media outlet close to the group. It comes days after it convened a party congress in northern Iraq.
In February, PKK leader Abdullah Ocalan, who has been imprisoned on an island near Istanbul since 1999, urged his group to convene a congress and formally decide to disband, marking a pivotal step toward ending the decades-long conflict that has claimed tens of thousands of lives since the 1980s.
On March 1, the PKK announced a unilateral ceasefire, but attached conditions, including the creation of a legal framework for peace negotiations.
The group has led an armed insurgency since 1984 that has left claimed tens of thousands of lives. It is listed as a terror group by Turkiye and its Western allies.
Israel is not committed to any ceasefire or prisoner release with Hamas

DUBAI: Israel's Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu said Israel did not commit to any ceasefire or prisoners’ release with Hamas in a statement early on Monday.
The agreement only stipulates a safe corridor that would allow Israeli-American hostage Edan Alexander’s release he said.
Negotiations for a possible deal to secure the release of all hostages in Gaza would continue "under fire, during preparations for an intensification of the fighting", Netanyahu said in a statement released by his office.
Israel’s blockade means Gaza’s hospitals cannot provide food to recovering patients

- Hospital patients are among the most vulnerable as Palestinians across Gaza struggle to feed themselves, with Israel’s blockade on food and other supplies entering the territory now in its third month
KHAN YOUNIS, Gaza Strip: It cost a fortune, she said, but Asmaa Fayez managed to buy a few zucchinis in a Gaza market. She cooked them with rice and brought it to her 4-year-old son, who has been in the hospital for the past week. The soup was his only meal of the day, and he asked for more.
“It’s all finished, darling,” Fayez replied softly. Still, it was an improvement from the canned beans and tuna she brings on other days, she said.
Hospital patients are among the most vulnerable as Palestinians across Gaza struggle to feed themselves, with Israel’s blockade on food and other supplies entering the territory now in its third month.
With hospitals unable to provide food, families must bring whatever they can find for loved ones.
“Most, if not all, wounded patients have lost weight, especially in the past two months,” Dr. Khaled Alserr, a general surgeon at Nasser Hospital in the southern city of Khan Younis, told The Associated Press. Nutritional supplements for intensive care unit patients are lacking, he said.
“Our hands are tied when it comes to making the best choice for patients. Choices are limited,” he said.
Hunger worsens as supplies dwindle
Malnutrition is on the rise across Gaza, aid groups say. Thousands of children have been found with acute malnutrition in the past month, but adults as well are not getting proper nutrients, according to the UN It estimates that 16,000 pregnant women and new mothers this year face acute malnutrition.
Since Israel’s blockade began on March 2, food sources have been drying up. Aid groups have stopped food distribution. Bakeries have closed. Charity kitchens handing out bowls of pasta or lentils remain the last lifeline for most of the population, but they are rapidly closing for lack of supplies, the UN says.
Markets are empty of almost everything but canned goods and small amounts of vegetables, and prices have been rising. Local production of vegetables has plummeted because Israeli forces have damaged 80 percent of Gaza’s farmlands, the UN says, and much of the rest is inaccessible inside newly declared military zones.
Fayez’s son, Ali Al-Dbary, was admitted to Nasser Hospital because of a blocked intestine, suffering from severe cramps and unable to use the bathroom. Fayez believes it’s because he has been eating little but canned goods. She splurged on the zucchini, which now costs around $10 a kilogram (2.2 pounds). Before the war it was less than a dollar.
Doctors said the hospital doesn’t have a functioning scanner to diagnose her son and decide whether he needs surgery.
Israel says it imposed the blockade and resumed its military campaign in March to pressure Hamas to release its remaining hostages and disarm.
Hamas ignited the war with its Oct. 7, 2023, attack on Israel, in which militants killed some 1,200 people, mostly civilians, and took 251 hostage, most of whom have been released in ceasefire agreements or other deals. Israel’s offensive has killed over 52,000 Palestinians, mostly women and children, according to Gaza’s Health Ministry, which does not say how many of the dead were civilians or combatants.
Concern over Israeli plans to control aid
Israeli officials have asserted that enough food entered Gaza during a two-month ceasefire earlier this year. Rights groups have disputed that and called the blockade a “starvation tactic” and a potential war crime.
Now Israeli plans to control aid distribution in Gaza, using private contractors to distribute supplies. The UN and aid groups have rejected the idea, saying it could restrict who is eligible to give and receive aid and could force large numbers of Palestinians to move — which would violate international law.
Those under care at hospitals, and their families who scrounge to feed them, would face further challenges under Israel’s proposal. Moving to reach aid could be out of the question.
Another patient at Nasser Hospital, 19-year-old Asmaa Faraj, had shrapnel in her chest from an airstrike that hit close to her tent and a nearby charity kitchen in camps for displaced people outside Khan Younis.
When the AP visited, the only food she had was a small bag of dates, a date cookie and some water bottles. Her sister brought her some pickles.
“People used to bring fruits as a gift when they visited sick people in hospitals,” said the sister, Salwa Faraj. “Today, we have bottles of water.”
She said her sister needs protein, fruits and vegetables but none are available.
Mohammed Al-Bursh managed to find a few cans of tuna and beans to bring for his 30-year-old son, Sobhi, who was wounded in an airstrike three months ago. Sobhi’s left foot was amputated, and he has two shattered vertebrae in his neck.
Al-Bursh gently gave his son spoonfuls of beans as he lay still in the hospital bed, a brace on his neck.
“Everything is expensive,” Sobhi Al-Bursh said, gritting with pain that he says is constant. He said he limits what he eats to help save his father money.
He believes that his body needs meat to heal. “It has been three months, and nothing heals,” he said.
Trump hails US-Israeli hostage release as ‘monumental news’

WASHINGTON: Donald Trump on Sunday celebrated an announcement by Hamas that it would release US-Israeli hostage Edan Alexander from Gaza, with the US president saying he hoped all hostages would be released and fighting ended.
“I am grateful to all those involved in making this monumental news happen,” Trump said in a post on social media, describing the release as a “good faith gesture,” adding: “Hopefully this is the first of those final steps necessary to end this brutal conflict.”
Israel attacks Yemen’s Hodeidah after evacuation warnings, Houthis say

- Strikes came shortly after Israel warned residents of Ras Isa, Hodeidah and Salif to leave, saying the ports were being used by the Iranian-backed Houthis
HODEIDAH: Israel attacked Hodeidah in Yemen after the Israeli army said it had warned residents of three ports under Houthi control to evacuate, the Houthi interior ministry said on Sunday.
The strikes came shortly after Israel warned residents of Ras Isa, Hodeidah and Salif to leave, saying the ports were being used by the Iranian-backed Houthis.
There was no immediate comment on the attack from Israel.
The strikes came a few days after a missile launched toward Israel by the Houthis was intercepted.
The attack came ahead of US President Donald Trump’s visit to the Middle East this week.
Trump, who had launched an intensified military campaign against Houthi strongholds in Yemen on March 15, agreed to an Oman-mediated ceasefire deal with the group, who said the accord did not include Israel.
The Houthis have been launching missiles and drones at Israel as well as attacking vessels in global shipping lanes, in a campaign that they say is aimed at showing solidarity with Palestinians in Gaza.
Israel has carried out numerous retaliatory airstrikes on Houthi targets in Yemen.