Former central bank chief Shamshad Akhtar assumes charge as Pakistan’s caretaker finmin

Former Pakistan central bank chief Dr. Shamshad Akhtar (right) gestures at a briefing session in the Ministry of Finance as she assumes charge of caretaker finance minister in Islamabad on August 17, 2023. (Photo courtesy: Ministry of Finance)
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Updated 18 August 2023
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Former central bank chief Shamshad Akhtar assumes charge as Pakistan’s caretaker finmin

  • Akhtar’s appointment comes as Islamabad aims to continue reforms agreed with the IMF
  • The caretaker finance minister vows to ensure fiscal discipline, address income inequality

ISLAMABAD: Dr. Shamshad Akhtar, former Pakistan central bank chief, on Thursday assumed charge as the caretaker finance minister of the South Asian country, the Finance Division said, following an oath-taking of the 16-member interim cabinet that would run the country until the general elections due later this year.

Akhtar, who holds a Ph.D. in Economics, served as the first woman governor of the State Bank of Pakistan from 2006 till 2009. Prior to her appointment as the SBP chief, the veteran economist served at multiple positions at the Asian Development Bank (ADB) and the World Bank. She has presented numerous papers on economics and finance at international conferences and symposia.

Her appointment comes at a time when Pakistan is facing daunting challenges on the economic front and barely averted a sovereign default in June by securing a $3 billion bailout deal with the International Monetary Fund (IMF). The IMF requires the South Asian country to continue with the reforms agreed with the lender to keep receiving the loan tranches in order to keep the economy afloat.

“Dr. Shamshad Akhtar arrived at the Finance Ministry and officially took over the responsibility of Caretaker Finance Minister of Pakistan after taking oath at the Presidency,” the Finance Division said in a statement.

“On her arrival at the Finance Ministry, she was warmly welcomed by Secretary Finance and senior officials of the Ministry. Later, Secretary Finance and his team gave a detailed briefing on the economic situation and trends of major financial economic indicators of the country.”

Upon assuming her new role, the statement said, Akhtar expressed her dedication to ensuring fiscal discipline, promoting investment and bolstering efforts to address income inequality in the country.

Meanwhile, Caretaker Prime Minister Anwaar-ul-Haq Kakar allocated portfolios to the newly-appointed federal ministers, advisers and special assistants.

Senator Sarfaraz Ahmed Bugti was given the portfolio of interior, narcotics control, overseas Pakistanis and human resource development; Jalil Abbas Jilani foreign affairs; Lt. Gen (retired) Anwar Ali Hyder defense production; Murtaza Solangi information and broadcasting; Sami Saeed planning and development; Shahid Ashraf Tarar communications, maritime affairs and railways; Ahmad Irfan Aslam law and justice, climate change, water resources; Muhammad Ali power and petroleum; Gohar Ejaz commerce, industries and production; Umar Saif information technology, telecommunication and science and technology; Nadeem Jan national health services; Khalil George human rights; Aneeq Ahmed religious affairs; Jamal Shah national heritage and culture; and Madad Ali Sindhi education and professional training, according to the PM’s office.

The prime minister also appointed Air Marshal (retired) Farhat Hussain as adviser for aviation, Ahad Khan Cheema adviser for establishment and Dr. Waqar Masood Khan as adviser for finance. Syeda Arifa Zehra, Vice Admiral (retired) Iftikhar Ahmad Rao, Wasih Shah, Mishal Hussain Malik and Muhammad Jawad Sohrab Malik were appointed special assistants.


Pakistan vaccinates over 44.3 million as last polio drive of 2025 enters final day

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Pakistan vaccinates over 44.3 million as last polio drive of 2025 enters final day

  • Anti-polio drive is being conducted simultaneously in Pakistan and Afghanistan, say health authorities
  • Pakistan has vaccinated over 22.9 million children in Punjab and 10.4 million in Sindh provinces

ISLAMABAD: Pakistani health volunteers have vaccinated a total of 44.3 million children against the poliovirus disease in the last six days, health authorities said on Sunday as the nationwide drive against the disease enters its last day today.
 
The seven-day anti-polio campaign was launched on Dec. 15, targeting children under the age of five. It is being conducted simultaneously in Pakistan and Afghanistan, according to Pakistan’s National Emergency Operations Center (NEOC) which oversees eradication efforts.

Pakistan and neighboring Afghanistan are the only two countries where wild poliovirus transmission has never been interrupted, keeping global eradication efforts at risk. The virus, which can cause irreversible paralysis, has no cure and can only be prevented through repeated oral vaccination.

“Today is the final day of the last national polio campaign of 2025,” the NEOC said in a statement. “In six days, over 44.3 million children have been vaccinated.”

Giving a breakdown of the numbers, the EOC said approximately 22.9 million children have received polio drops in Pakistan’s eastern Punjab province, over 10.4 million in Sindh, 7.1 million in the northwestern Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (KP) province and around 2.54 million children in Balochistan. 

In Pakistan’s capital Islamabad, over 450,000 children received polio drops while in the northern Gilgit-Baltistan region, over 274,000 children have been vaccinated, the EOC said. 

In Azad Jammu & Kashmir, over 714,000 children received polio drops.

Pakistan has logged 30 polio cases so far in 2025, underscoring the fragility of progress against the virus. The country recorded 74 cases in 2024, a sharp rise from six cases in 2023, reflecting setbacks caused by vaccine hesitancy, misinformation and access challenges in high-risk areas.

Health officials say insecurity remains a major obstacle. Polio workers and their security escorts have repeatedly been targeted in militant attacks, particularly in parts of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa and Balochistan, complicating efforts to reach every child. 

Natural disasters, including flooding, have further disrupted vaccination campaigns in recent years.

“Parents and communities are urged to welcome polio workers at their doorsteps,” the EOC said.