Pakistan keeps key rate at 22%, stock market crosses 48,000 level after two years

A stock broker watches share prices during a trading session at the Pakistan Stock Exchange (PSX) in Karachi on July 31, 2023. (AFP)
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Updated 31 July 2023
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Pakistan keeps key rate at 22%, stock market crosses 48,000 level after two years

  • Market closed 957.60 points, or 2.03 percent, up at 48,034.59 points
  • Pakistan has raised key policy rate by 12.25 percent points since April 2022

KARACHI: The Pakistan Stock Exchange’s (PSX) benchmark KSE-100 index crossed the 48,000 mark on Monday for the first time in almost two years after gaining over 900 points, experts said, while Pakistan’s central bank kept its key rate unchanged at 22 percent.

According to the PSX website, the index had recorded an increase of 1010.93 points at 11:10am, from the previous close of 47,076.99 points. The market eventually closed 957.60 points, or 2.03 percent, up at 48,034.59 points.

“KSE100 crossed 48k level after 24 months,” Arif Habib Limites said. “KSE-100 index went up by 977 points (48,054 pts, +2.07 percent, on intraday basis) DoD; the 48k level crossed after ~24 months (last seen on Aug 23, 2021).”

Since Pakistan secured a badly-needed $3 billion short-term financial package from the International Monetary Fund last month, the market has gained 6,601 points (+15.9 percent).

Meanwhile, the State Bank of Pakistan kept its key rate unchanged at 22 percent after a scheduled meeting of its monetary policy committee, the bank’s governor said at a press conference on Monday. SBP has raised its key policy rate by 12.25 percentage points since April 2022, to curb soaring inflation.

The meeting was the first since the new bailout was approved by the IMF on June 30 for an ailing economy that was teetering on the brink of a global debt default.

The IMF said in its country report following the bailout that the bank must continue with its monetary tightening cycle to tame inflation.


Education spending surges 251% as students return from autumn break: SAMA

Updated 12 December 2025
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Education spending surges 251% as students return from autumn break: SAMA

RIYADH: Education spending in Saudi Arabia surged 251.3 percent in the week ending Dec. 6, reflecting the sharp uptick in purchases as students returned from the autumn break.

According to the latest data from the Saudi Central Bank, expenditure in the sector reached SR218.73 million ($58.2 million), with the number of transactions increasing by 61 percent to 233,000.

Despite this surge, overall point-of-sale spending fell 4.3 percent to SR14.45 billion, while the number of transactions dipped 1.7 percent to 236.18 million week on week.

The week saw mixed changes between the sectors. Spending on freight transport, postal and courier services saw the second-biggest uptick at 33.3 percent to SR60.93 million, followed by medical services, which saw an 8.1 percent increase to SR505.35 million.

Expenditure on apparel and clothing saw a decrease of 16.3 percent, followed by a 2 percent reduction in spending on telecommunication.

Jewelry outlays witnessed an 8.1 percent decline to reach SR325.90 million. Data revealed decreases across many other sectors, led by hotels, which saw the largest dip at 24.5 percent to reach SR335.98 million. 

Spending on car rentals in the Kingdom fell by 12.6 percent, while airlines saw a 3.7 percent increase to SR46.28 million.

Expenditure on food and beverages saw a 1.7 percent increase to SR2.35 billion, claiming the largest share of the POS. Restaurants and cafes retained the second position despite a 12.6 percent dip to SR1.66 billion.

Saudi Arabia’s key urban centers mirrored the national decline. Riyadh, which accounted for the largest share of total POS spending, saw a 3.9 percent dip to SR4.89 billion, down from SR5.08 billion the previous week.

The number of transactions in the capital settled at 74.16 million, down 1.4 percent week on week.

In Jeddah, transaction values decreased by 5.9 percent to SR1.91 billion, while Dammam reported a 0.8 percent surge to SR713.71 million.

POS data, tracked weekly by SAMA, provides an indicator of consumer spending trends and the ongoing growth of digital payments in Saudi Arabia. 

The data also highlights the expanding reach of POS infrastructure, extending beyond major retail hubs to smaller cities and service sectors, supporting broader digital inclusion initiatives. 

The growth of digital payment technologies aligns with the Kingdom’s Vision 2030 objectives, promoting electronic transactions and contributing to the nation’s broader digital economy.