Israel invites tenders for more than 1,000 new West Bank settlement units

Palestinian demonstrators take cover behind tires during a protest against Israeli settlements near Nablus in the Israeli-occupied West Bank, April 10, 2023. (Reuters)
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Updated 08 May 2023
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Israel invites tenders for more than 1,000 new West Bank settlement units

  • It came as work began on 31 additional settlement units in Hebron, in the southern West Bank, after an Israeli court rejected legal objections to the plans
  • Meanwhile, Prime Minister Mohammed Shtayyeh urged UNESCO to help prevent Israel from establishing a settlement at Sebastia, because it would damage a historic site

RAMALLAH: Israeli authorities have invited tenders for work on more than 1,000 new housing units in settlements in the occupied West Bank. Their policy of settlement expansion is continuing despite repeated Arab and international calls for a halt to such activity in Palestinian territories.

According to the call for tenders, the new units will be located in the settlements of Beitar Illit, Efrat, Kiryat Arba, Ma’ale Ephraim, and Karnei Shomron, in addition to 89 units in the Gilo settlement west of occupied Jerusalem.

The announcement came as work began on 31 additional settlement units in Hebron, in the southern West Bank. Construction began after an Israeli court rejected legal objections submitted by the Israeli Peace Now Movement, Hebron Municipality, and local organization Youth Against Settlements.

After the completion of land-leveling and work by the Antiquities Authority in the area, building will begin of a large residential complex that includes a commercial complex, a kindergarten, a medical clinic and public areas, in addition to the settlement units. It will increase the number of settlers in Hebron by about 30 percent.

It is the first settlement construction in the area in 23 years, and concerns have been raised about its potential effects, including increased settler violence against Palestinians and changes to the Palestinian identity of the area. Palestinians say that the work violates the 1997 Hebron Protocol, under which Israel is obligated to preserve the Palestinian identity of the area and fully open it to Palestinians and their vehicles.

Residents of Hebron also fear that the settlement expansion will result in more checkpoints, a greater Israeli military presence and the theft of Palestinian property.

Separately, Palestinian Prime Minister Mohammed Shtayyeh on Monday called on UNESCO to intervene to prevent Israeli authorities from establishing a settlement adjacent to the village of Sebastia, near Nablus, on the grounds that it would cause severe damage to the historic site.

Speaking during the weekly meeting of the Palestinian Cabinet in Ramallah, he said that incursions, settlement expansions and an attempt to seize the municipal building in Hebron are violations and a continuation of the Nakba, or “Catastrophe,” that began with the seizure of Palestinian land when Israel was founded in 1948, and continues to the present day.

Also on Monday, settlers attacked Palestinian farmers in the towns of Qaryut and Jalud, south of Nablus, as they worked their land. Ghassan Daghlas, the official in charge of settlement matters in the northern West Bank, told Arab News that the settlers damaged the tires of a tractor and beat the farmers.

He said attacks by settlers against Palestinians and their land and property had significantly increased since the new, right-wing Israeli coalition government took power in late December.

Palestinians oppose Israeli settlement activity and consider it a threat to the chances of establishing a contiguous and viable state, based on 1967 borders, alongside Israel as part of a two-state solution.

Palestinian political analyst Riyad Qadriya told Arab News that there have been growing calls by right-wing extremists in the Israeli cabinet to step up settlement activity to fulfill campaign promises and satisfy their supporters.

He expects further escalations in the Palestinian response to the increasing Israeli seizures of Palestinian land by force and settlement expansions.

About 650,000 Israeli settlers live in more than 140 settlements and scattered illegal outposts on Palestinian land in the West Bank and East Jerusalem. All settlements are considered illegal under international law.

Shawan Jabarin, director of the Al-Haq Foundation for Human Rights in Ramallah, told Arab News that Palestinian and international human rights organizations are leading a global campaign calling for a boycott of businesses worldwide that operate or invest in Israeli settlements. He believes that dealings with settlements should constitute war crimes.

Palestinian human rights activists have also called on the EU to deny free visas to Israeli settlers and their leaders living in settlements in the West Bank and East Jerusalem who wish to visit Europe.


Iran vows fast trials over protests after Trump threat

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Iran vows fast trials over protests after Trump threat

Paris, France: Iran on Wednesday vowed fast-track trials for people arrested over a massive wave of protests, after US President Donald Trump threatened “very strong action” if the Islamic republic goes ahead with hangings.
In Tehran, authorities held a funeral ceremony for over 100 members of the security forces and other “martyrs” killed in the demonstrations, which authorities have branded as “riots” while accusing protesters of waging “acts of terror.”
The protest movement across Iran, initially sparked by economic grievances, has turned into one of the biggest challenges yet to the clerical leadership since it took power in 1979.
Demonstrators have defied the authorities’ zero-tolerance for dissent by turning out in protests all around the country, even as authorities insist they have regained the upper hand.
Iran’s judiciary chief Gholamhossein Mohseni Ejei said on a visit to a prison holding protest detainees that “if a person burned someone, beheaded someone and set them on fire then we must do our work quickly,” in comments broadcast by state television.
Iranian news agencies also quoted him as saying the trials should be held in public and said he had spent five hours in a prison in Tehran to examine the cases.
Footage broadcast by state media showed the judiciary chief seated before an Iranian flag in a large, ornate room in the prison, interrogating a prisoner himself.
The detainee, dressed in grey clothing and his face blurred, is accused of taking Molotov cocktails to a park in Tehran.

- Blackout -

Trump on Tuesday said in a CBS News interview that the United States would act if Iran began hanging protesters.
“We will take very strong action if they do such a thing,” said the American leader, who has repeatedly threatened Iran with military intervention.
“When they start killing thousands of people — and now you’re telling me about hanging. We’ll see how that’s going to work out for them,” Trump said.
Iranian authorities called the American warnings a “pretext for military intervention.”
Rights groups accuse the government of fatally shooting protesters and masking the scale of the crackdown with an Internet blackout imposed on January 8.
Internet monitor Netblocks said in a post to X on Wednesday that the blackout had now lasted 132 hours.
Some information has trickled out of Iran however. New videos on social media, with locations verified by AFP, showed bodies lined up in the Kahrizak morgue just south of the Iranian capital, with the corpses wrapped in black bags and distraught relatives searching for loved ones.

- Calls to halt executions -

Iranian prosecutors have said authorities would press capital charges of “waging war against God” on some detainees.
According to state media, hundreds of people have been arrested.
State media has also reported on the arrest of a foreign national for espionage in connection with the protests.
No details were given on the person’s nationality or identity.
The US State Department on its Farsi language X account said 26-year-old protester Erfan Soltani had been sentenced to be executed on Wednesday.
“Erfan is the first protester to be sentenced to death, but he won’t be the last,” the State Department said, adding more than 10,600 Iranians had been arrested.
Rights group Amnesty International called on Iran to immediately halt all executions, including Soltani’s.
Norway-based NGO Iran Human Rights said it had confirmed 734 people killed during the protests, including nine minors, but warned the death toll was likely far higher.
“The real number of those killed is likely in the thousands,” IHR’s director Mahmood Amiry-Moghaddam said.
Iranian state media has said dozens of members of the security forces have been killed, with their funerals turning into large pro-government rallies.

- Khamenei in hiding -

At Wednesday’s funeral ceremony in Tehran, thousands of people waved flags of the Islamic republic as prayers were read out for the dead outside Tehran University, according to images broadcast on state television.
“Death to America!” read banners held up by people attending the rally, while others carried photos of supreme leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei.
Another image could be seen at the rally showing Trump’s assassination attempt, captioned: “This time it will not miss the target.”
It appeared to be referring to the assassination attempt against Trump during a campaign rally in 2024.
Amir, an Iraqi computer scientist, returned to Baghdad from Iran on Monday and described dramatic scenes in Tehran during protests on Thursday night.
“My friends and I saw protesters in Tehran’s Sarsabz neighborhood amid a heavy military presence. The police were firing rubber bullets,” he told AFP in Iraq.
In power since 1989 and now aged 86, Khamenei has faced significant challenges, most recently the 12-day war in June against Israel, which forced him to go into hiding.
Analysts have cautioned that it is premature to predict the immediate demise of the theocratic system, pointing to the repressive levers the leadership controls, including the Revolutionary Guard Corps, which is charged with safeguarding the Islamic revolution.