Despite inflation, Pakistani pilgrims dole out top dollar to buy Hajj essentials

Pakistani pilgrims are buying ihram and other essential Hajj items on April 3, 2023, in Karachi, Pakistan, while preparing to embark on the spiritual journey to Saudi Arabia in the next few weeks. (AN Photo)
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Updated 04 May 2023
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Despite inflation, Pakistani pilgrims dole out top dollar to buy Hajj essentials

  • Traders say prices of ihram garments, prayer mats, roseries and caps have almost doubled since last year
  • Costs of official and private Hajj schemes have also increased amid mounting economic challenges in Pakistan

KARACHI: Aspiring Hajj pilgrims in Pakistan have started shopping for essential items required to carry out the Muslim spiritual journey to the holy cities of Makkah and Madinah in Saudi Arabia, even as unprecedented inflationary pressure has raised the prices of ihram garments and other products in the country.

Pakistan has so far approved the applications of 72,869 pilgrims under the government program. The country’s overall quota, which also includes all those people who avail the services of private Hajj operators, is 179,210 this year. The government is expected to surrender the unutilized portion of its Hajj share amid an ongoing economic crisis to the Saudi authorities in the coming days.

As the special Hajj flight operations begin from May 21, pilgrims have started buying essential items, including the ihram clothing. The sale of other items, including prayer rugs, rosaries, skull caps, belts, sandals, fragrance-free soaps, and pouches for pebbles, has also increased.

Ihram is the most essential item that consists of two white sheets, one wrapped around the waist and the other draped over the upper body. It symbolizes the equality of all Muslims in God’s eyes since the plain white garment removes any outward sign of wealth, status, or nationality.

Pakistani traders said the prices of ihram have almost doubled since last year, reflecting the overall price hike in the country where inflation hit a 60-year high last month.

“Ihram which was available from 800 to 900 rupees has gone up to 1,500 or 2,000 rupees,” Tanveer Rasheed, who sells the item in Karachi’s Bolton market, told Arab News. “As the rates of yarn have increased, the rate of ihram has also increased, while the prices of packing materials have also gone up.”




Ihram, prayer mats and roseries are displayed at a shop near the famous Memon Masjid in Karachi, Pakistan, on April 3, 2023. (AN Photo)

Rasheed, who said that he opened the first shop in the market to sell ihram and other products, said his sales had gained pace after the government announced Hajj flights. Prior to that, he continued, people mostly came to him to inquire about the rates of different items.

Ali Ramzan, another trader, said he was happy the sales of ihram and other products were “going well.”

“Sales are good,” he said. “The turnover is also good along with the sales of prayer mats, roseries, and caps.”

He acknowledged the prices of all products had increased in the market, adding the rates were continuously fluctuating on a daily basis.

As the Islamic pilgrimage is a mandatory religious duty for all adult Muslims who are physically and financially capable of undertaking the journey, many ihram buyers said they were fortunate to be undertaking the sacred journey even in the midst of high inflation.

“Inflation or deflation does not matter to those who can afford to perform Hajj,” Syed Nazar Ali, who was buying prayer mats for his wife and son said. “My son is coming from Australia to take his mother for Hajj and will return to Pakistan after that before returning to Australia.”

Shabir Ahmed, an aspiring pilgrim, said he was going for the sacred journey for the first time and found different rates of essential items at different shops.

“Every shop is offering its own rate,” he continued. “One buys according to one’s own requirements and affordability.”

As the regular Hajj cost increased under the government scheme increased to Rs1.17 million, options offered by private Hajj operators are beginning to cost as high as Rs3.6 million.

“The Hajj under private arrangement can cost anywhere between Rs1.6 million to Rs3.6 million,” Masood Khan, chairman of the Hajj Organizers Association of Pakistan, told Arab News. “If one opts for further facilities, this cost can even increase Rs7 million.”

Khan added many of the Hajj packages offered by private operators did not even include the price of the sacrificial animal which was around 600 Saudi Riyal.


Pakistan ‘rarely’ punished officials for rights abuses in 2023— State Department report

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Pakistan ‘rarely’ punished officials for rights abuses in 2023— State Department report

  • US State Department releases annual “Country Reports on Human Rights Practices” for the year 2023
  • Report says Pakistan witnessed extrajudicial killings, torture and restrictions on media freedoms last year

ISLAMABAD: Pakistan’s government “rarely” took steps to identify and punish officials who may have been involved in rights abuses in 2023, a report released by the US State Department said on Tuesday, pointing out incidents of extrajudicial killings, torture, enforced disappearances, violence against journalists and restrictions on media freedom had taken place in the country last year. 

US Department of State released its annual “Country Reports on Human Rights Practices” to highlight rights issues in several countries, including Pakistan. In the report, Washington identified that Pakistan last year witnessed arbitrary killings, extrajudicial killings, enforced disappearance, torture and “cases of cruel, inhuman, or degrading treatment or punishment by the government or its agents.”

“The government rarely took credible steps to identify and punish officials who may have committed human rights abuses,” the report said. 

Cases of “enforced disappearances” of citizens have long plagued Pakistan, where militants have waged a war against the state for decades. Families say people picked up by security forces often disappear for years, and are sometimes found dead, with no official explanation. Pakistani security agencies deny involvement in such disappearances.

The report also pointed out that last year Pakistan had seen incidents of restrictions on freedom of expression and media freedom, violence against journalists, unjustified arrests, disappearances of journalists, censorship and criminal defamation laws. 

Pakistan’s recent actions to restrict Internet and mobile services throughout the country, especially on days when elections are held, have invited criticism from rights organizations and Washington. The interior ministry last week confirmed it had banned social media platform X in February to protect national security, maintain public order, and preserve the country’s “integrity.”

The State Department report further pointed out that rights issues in Pakistan during 2023 included extensive gender-based violence, including domestic or intimate partner violence, sexual violence, early, child and forced marriages. It said Pakistan had also reported incidents of female genital mutilation and crimes involving violence or threats of violence targeting members of religious, racial and ethnic minorities. 

The report added that violence, abuse and social and religious intolerance by militant organizations and other non-state actors, both local and foreign, contributed to a culture of lawlessness in the country. 

“Terrorist and cross-border militant attacks against civilians, soldiers, and police caused hundreds of casualties,” the report noted, crediting Pakistan’s military, police and other law enforcement agencies for carrying out “significant campaigns” against militants last year. 

The South Asian country has seen an uptick in violence, mainly suicide attacks, since November 2022 when a fragile truce between militants and the state broke down. Pakistan has since then carried out military operations against the Pakistani Taliban or the Tehreek-e-Taliban Pakistan (TTP) and a Baloch separatist militant organization, the Balochistan Liberation Army (BLA) in the country’s two western provinces that border Afghanistan.


Pakistan, Iran agree to ban ‘terrorist organizations,’ exchange intelligence

Updated 23 April 2024
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Pakistan, Iran agree to ban ‘terrorist organizations,’ exchange intelligence

  • Interior ministers of Pakistan, Iran agree on joint action plan to deal with “terrorism,” says state media 
  • Both representatives agree to ensure effective border management, prevent smuggling and trafficking of drugs 

ISLAMABAD: The interior ministers of Pakistan and Iran on Monday decided to ban “terrorist organizations” in their respective countries, the state-run Associated Press of Pakistan (APP) said in a report, as both countries move to bolster strained ties during Iranian President Ebrahim Raisi’s ongoing visit to Pakistan. 

Pakistan and Iran have had a history of rocky relations despite a number of commercial pacts, with Islamabad being historically closer to Saudi Arabia and the United States. Pakistan and Iran are also often at odds over instability on their shared porous border, with both countries routinely trading blame for not rooting out militancy.

Tensions surged in January when Pakistan and Iran exchanged airstrikes, both claiming to target alleged militant hideouts in each other’s countries. Both sides have since then undertaken peace overtures and restored bilateral ties.

Pakistan’s Interior Minister Mohsin Naqvi and his Iranian counterpart, Dr. Ahmad Vahidi, met in Islamabad on Monday to discuss bilateral issues and matters of mutual interests. 

“Pakistan and Iran on Monday decided in principle to ban terrorist organizations in their respective countries,” the APP said.

“The two sides agreed on a joint plan of action to deal with the menace of terrorism being a common problem, with further improving mutual support and exchange of intelligence information.”

Pakistan’s Interior Minister Mohsin Naqvi and his Iranian counterpart, Dr. Ahmad Vahidi, meet in Islamabad, Pakistan on April 22, 2024. (PID)

The two representatives decided to sign a security agreement regarding their decision “at the earliest,” the state-run media said. 

Naqvi and Dr. Vahidi also decided to increase cooperation in border management and take steps to prevent smuggling and trafficking of drugs.

“Minister Naqvi said that smuggling was a cause of economic loss for both countries and its prevention through border management would help promote mutual trade,” the APP said. “The two sides also agreed to activate the border markets as soon as possible.”

It was also decided that Iran would extend all possible facilities to Pakistani pilgrims who visit Karbala in Iraq for the Arbaeen pilgrimage. The Iranian interior minister invited Naqvi to visit Iran to assess the arrangements. 

Both sides also agreed to waive fines imposed on their nationals imprisoned in each other’s country.

Raisi arrived in Islamabad on Monday for a three-day visit to Pakistan, accompanied by his spouse and a high-level delegation of cabinet members and businesspersons. The two countries signed eight accords and memorandums of agreement in trade, technology, health, culture, information and judicial matters. Both countries agreed to enhance bilateral trade to $10 billion. 

The Iranian president met Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif, his Pakistani counterpart Asif Ali Zardari and army chief General Syed Asim Munir on Monday. He is scheduled to visit Pakistan’s southern port city Karachi, also its commercial hub, on Tuesday and meet the country’s provincial leadership there. 


Pakistani, UAE officials perform groundbreaking of bulk and general cargo terminal in Karachi

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Pakistani, UAE officials perform groundbreaking of bulk and general cargo terminal in Karachi

  • Pakistan’s maritime affairs minister says UAE’s investment an important “breakthrough” that has increased interest of other players
  • Multi-purpose terminal will handle grains, fertilizers and other kinds of export and import, says official of company operating terminal

KARACHI: Pakistani and United Arab Emirates (UAE) officials performed the groundbreaking of a $175 million Bulk and General Cargo terminal on Monday, describing it as an “important breakthrough” for the South Asian country in the maritime sector. 

Under a government-to-government (G2G) agreement between Pakistan and the UAE earlier this year, a new 25-year concession agreement was signed between AD Ports Group and Karachi Port Trust (KPT) in Feb. 2024 to outsource operations of the bulk and general cargo terminal.

Under the terms of the agreement, Karachi Gateway Terminal Multipurpose Limited (KGTML), a joint venture between AD Ports Group, as a majority shareholder, and Kaheel Terminals, a UAE-based company, will develop, operate and manage the Bulk and General Cargo Terminal, berths 11 to 17 at Karachi Port’s East Wharf. The move is expected to enhance Karachi’s position as a key player in the maritime industry.

Qaiser Ahmed Sheikh, Pakistan’s minister of maritime affairs, unveiled the KGTML plaque at Karachi Port on Monday, describing the UAE’s investment as a “very important breakthrough” which has increased the interest of other players in the maritime sector.

“This investment from Abu Dhabi Ports is very important for Pakistan, it is a breakthrough,” Sheikh told Arab News at the sidelines of the event. “It is the first investment in terminal and following this, there are many other companies who are also interested in Pakistan.”

The minister shared that Maersk Line, the largest owner and operator of US flag vessels, has also expressed interest in investing in Pakistan.

“We are looking forward to investment from other companies like, you see, other shipping lines,” Sheikh said. “We are having a meeting (on Apr. 25) with Maersk Line and we are also expecting (investment).”

Khurram Aziz Khan, KGTL’s chief executive officer, said AD Ports plans to invest about $157 million for the bulk terminal’s development, adding that it would handle all kinds of bulk cargo.

“This is basically a multi-purpose terminal which will not only handle grains but also fertilizers and other kinds of export and import, dirty or clean cargo as well,” Khan told Arab News.

“We are making a long-term investment to make it a regional hub not only for containers but also for the multi-purpose facilities,” Khan explained, adding that the project, once completed, will also save the time and cost of doing business.

He informed that AD Ports has an overall plan of investing about $395 million in the development of the container and cargo terminal.

“We have an overall plan of $220 million investment in the container terminal and $175 million of investment in the multi-purpose bulk terminal,” the KGTL chief said.

AD Ports Group also presented Sheikh a cheque for the upfront fee payment amounting to $50 payable to KPT as per the terms outlined in the Agreement for Outsourcing of Operations of Bulk and General Cargo Terminal.

Abdul Aziz Baloshi, chief executive officer of Fujairah Terminals, AD Ports Group, said the group was expanding its operations in Pakistan.

“Progress will be made through investment in the supply chain,” Baloshi said at the event. “Karachi port is the future of Pakistan and Pakistan is included in our priority list in the region.”

UAE’s Consul General Bakheet Atiq Al-Remeithi said Emirati investors are interested in investing on a large scale in Pakistan. He said their areas of interest included ports and shipping, railways, and other infrastructure.

“Apart from port investments, investments will be made in railway infrastructure, export zones, and other sectors,” Al-Remeithi shared.

 The port operator hoped that the facilities will help Pakistan become the regional hub for handling export and import of cargoes from Central Asian countries.

The agreement for the construction of the Bulk and General Cargo terminal at the Karachi port was based on the concession agreement secured by AD Ports Group to develop, operate and manage container terminal at berths 6-10 at Karachi port’s East Wharf in June 2023.

AD Ports Group had signed a 50-year concession agreement with KPT to secure the terminal’s operations. 


Met Office forecasts fresh rains in Pakistan, warns of flash floods and landslides

Updated 23 April 2024
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Met Office forecasts fresh rains in Pakistan, warns of flash floods and landslides

  • Windstorms and lightning may affect human lives, crops, loose structures, vehicles and solar panels
  • Met Office asks tourists to avoid unnecessary travel, farmers to manage crops accordingly on Apr. 24-29

ISLAMABAD: The Pakistan Meteorological Department (PMD) on Monday said a fresh spell of rains was likely to hit parts of Pakistan this week, warning of flash floods and landslides in the country’s western regions.

A westerly wave is likely to enter western parts of the country on April 24 and grip most upper parts on April 26, according to a statement issued by the PMD.

As a result, rains, wind- or thunderstorms are expected in Balochistan, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Punjab, Sindh as well as Gilgit-Baltistan and Azad Kashmir between April 24 and April 29.

“Isolated/moderate to heavy rainfall may generate flash flood in local nullahs/Streams of Balochistan specially (Noushki, Pishin, Harnai, Zhob, Barkhan, Gwadar, Kech and Awaran) on 26th & 27th April, while Dir, Swat, Chitral, Manshera, Kohistan and Kashmir on 27th and 28th April,” the statement read.

“Possibility of landslides in Upper Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Murree, Galiyat, Kashmir and Gilgit Baltistan may affect the vulnerable locations from 27th to 29th April.”

During this period, the Met Office said, windstorm and lightning could affect human lives, crops, loose structures like electric poles, vehicles and solar panels.

“Farmers especially in wheat harvested areas are advised to manage their crops keeping in view the weather conditions,” it added.

“Tourists are advised to avoid unnecessary traveling particularly from 26h to 29th April.”

Pakistan has witnessed days of extreme weather, killing at least 78 people and destroying property and farmland. Experts say the country is experiencing heavier rains than normal in April because of climate change.

In 2022, downpours swelled rivers and at one point flooded a third of Pakistan, killing 1,739 people. The floods also caused $30 billion in damages, from which Pakistan is still trying to rebuild.


Pakistani officials say Makkah Route initiative approved for Karachi airport

Updated 23 April 2024
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Pakistani officials say Makkah Route initiative approved for Karachi airport

  • The initiative allows for the completion of immigration procedures at the pilgrims’ country of departure
  • Pakistani pilgrims performing Hajj under government scheme have already been availing facility in Islamabad

KARACHI: Saudi authorities have approved the expansion of the Makkah Route initiative, which is aimed at facilitating Pakistani Hajj pilgrims, to the Karachi airport, Pakistani officials said on Monday.

The statement came a day after a two-member delegation from Saudi Arabia visited the Jinnah International Airport in the southern Pakistani city to inspect facilities and discuss arrangements for the pilgrims.

Launched in 2019, the initiative allows for the completion of immigration procedures at the pilgrims’ country of departure. This makes it possible to bypass long immigration and customs checks upon reaching Saudi Arabia, which significantly reduces the waiting time and makes the entry process smoother and faster.

Pakistani pilgrims performing Hajj under the government scheme have been availing this facility at the airport in Islamabad for the last couple of years and the government wanted the initiative to be extended to other cities as well.

“The Saudis have okayed Jinnah International Airport Karachi,” Saifullah, a spokesperson for the Pakistan Civil Aviation Authority (PCAA), told Arab News.

Gulzar Soomro, director at the Hajj directorate in Karachi, confirmed the development, saying a contract had also been awarded to a company to design the project.

A spokesperson for Saudi Arabia’s embassy in Islamabad could not be immediately reached for confirmation.

During the visit to the Karachi airport on Sunday, the two-member Saudi delegation showed particular interest in the entry process for intending pilgrims and the allocation of immigration space, according to the PCAA. It came weeks after Pakistan’s religious affairs ministry announced completion of a survey for the Makkah Route initiative at the Karachi airport.

The South Asian country expects more than 60 percent of pilgrims performing Hajj this year to benefit from the initiative. People opting for the private Hajj scheme can also avail the facility, given the tour operators providing them services have contacted the Pakistani religious ministry for the purpose.

Saudi Arabia last year restored Pakistan’s pre-pandemic Hajj quota of 179,210 pilgrims and abolished the upper age limit of 65 years. More than 81,000 Pakistani pilgrims performed Hajj under the government scheme in 2023, while the rest used private tour operators.

This year’s pilgrimage is expected to run from June 14 till June 19.