Convict in grisly murder of Pakistani diplomat's daughter appeals top court against death penalty

In this photo, taken on February 24, 2022, Pakistani-American Zahir Jaffer (C), convicted of rape and murder charges, arrives in a court in Islamabad. (Photo courtesy: AFP/File)
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Updated 16 April 2023
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Convict in grisly murder of Pakistani diplomat's daughter appeals top court against death penalty

  • Pakistani-American Zahir Jaffer was found guilty of raping, murdering and beheading Noor Mukadam in July 2021
  • Jaffer appeals for capital punishment to be dismissed, says prosecution’s case was riddled with defects and flaws

ISLAMABAD: Zahir Zakir Jaffer, a Pakistani-American found guilty of murdering the daughter of a former diplomat, filed a petition in the Supreme Court of Pakistan on Sunday seeking the dismissal of the capital punishment against him.

In March 2023, the Islamabad High Court (IHC) upheld Jaffer’s death sentence by a trial court which found him guilty of killing and raping Noor Mukadam, the daughter of ex-Pakistani diplomat Shaukat Mukadam. The court also upheld the 10-year sentences of Zahir’s two accomplices in the case.

Mukadam, the daughter of a Pakistani diplomat, was found beheaded at a residence in Islamabad’s upscale F-7/4 neighborhood last July in a case that has sparked public outrage and grabbed media attention unlike any other recent crime against women. Jaffer, the key suspect, was arrested from the crime scene on the day of the murder.

During Jaffer’s trial, his lawyer asked the court to constitute a medical board to ascertain whether his client was of sound mind or not. The court, however, ruled that Jaffer was not suffering from a mental disorder and had used it as an excuse to “get rid of criminal liability.”

On Sunday, Jaffer’s lawyer filed a petition at the Supreme Court of Pakistan, seeking the dismissal of the capital punishment on the grounds that the prosecution’s case had defects, flaws, shortcomings and lacunas.

“The Prosecution miserably failed to prove its case beyond reasonable doubt against the Appellant,” the petition read. It added that in the absence of solid and concrete evidence, Jaffer was sentenced to death due to “excessive influence and pressure from the Media and NGOs.”

The petition argued that eight innocent people, including Jaffer’s parents, were prosecuted with “malafide intent.”

“The ‘Social Media Hype’ clearly resulted in miscarriage of justice as Appellant’s trial was conducted in clear violation of Article 10 A of the Constitution of Islamic Republic of Pakistan, 1973 which guarantees fair trial and proceedings regardless of the severity of allegations,” the petition said.

The petition also argued that there were “overwhelming” and “strong” indicators that Jaffer was suffering from mental and psychological issues.

“Despite clarification through this elaborate judgment coupled with the presence of strong and overwhelming strong indicators and evidence that the Petitioner had mental and psychological issues which could fall under the recognized mental ailments, no proper investigation was undertaken ruling out the ‘mental fitness’ of the Petitioner to stand Criminal trial,” it said.

Pakistan sees thousands of cases of violence against women every year, from rape and acid attacks to sexual assault, kidnappings and so-called honor killings. The country was ranked sixth most dangerous for women in a Thomson Reuters Foundation a survey of global experts in 2018.


Dozens killed as security forces repulse separatist attacks in Pakistan’s Balochistan

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Dozens killed as security forces repulse separatist attacks in Pakistan’s Balochistan

  • The attacks unfolded early Saturday when outlawed Baloch Liberation Army members attacked several cities in the restive region
  • Security official says 37 militants, 10 security personnel killed in skirmishes that revived memories of similar attack in 2024

QUETTA/ISLAMABAD: Dozens of militants and security personnel and policemen were killed as Pakistani security forces repulsed coordinated attacks by separatist militants in the southwestern Balochistan province, officials said on Saturday, in the latest incident of violence in the insurgency-hit region.

Separatist militants, affiliated with the Balochistan Liberation Army (BLA), launched “coordinated” attacks in several cities of Balochistan early Saturday, according to a senior police official, who requested anonymity.

The attacks in the provincial capital of Quetta began at around 6am with a powerful explosion, followed by intense gunfire that lasted for two hours along with multiple explosions. Residents of Dalbandin and Nuhski said they heard explosions and gunfire, while similar attacks were launched in Mastung, Gwadar, Pasni and Turbat.

A security official said Pakistani forces had repulsed the attacks and killed 37 “Indian-backed militants,” who were in continuous contact with “their handlers in Afghanistan.” Islamabad has frequently blamed such attacks on India and Afghanistan, an allegation consistently denied by Kabul and New Delhi.

“The terrorists of Fitna Al-Hindustan (Indian-backed Baloch separatist groups) launched coordinated attacks this morning at more than 12 locations, including Quetta, Noshki, Dalbandin, Pasni, and Gwadar,” the security official said.

“In these attacks, 37 terrorists have been eliminated. Throughout the operation, the terrorists were reportedly in continuous contact with their handlers in Afghanistan. Ten security personnel were martyred while few others were injured.”

Security personnel shift an injured man at a hospital in Quetta on January 31, 2026, following an attack by Baloch separatists. Ethnic Baloch separatists launched "coordinated" attacks across Pakistan's Balochistan province on January 31, killing at least four policemen, officials said, the latest violence in insurgency-hit southwest region. (AFP)

A senior official at the Civil Hospital in Quetta told Arab News they had received 15 bodies, including nine policemen.

“Eight injured with bullet wounds were brought to the hospital,” said the official, who spoke on condition of anonymity. “Five of them were later shifted to the Combined Military Hospital (CMH) Quetta.”

Balochistan, which borders Iran and Afghanistan, is the site of a decades-long insurgency waged by Baloch separatist groups who often attack security forces and foreigners, and kidnap government officials.

Shahid Rind, the Balochistan chief minister’s aide for media and political affairs, said police and paramilitary Frontier Corps (FC) had foiled the attacks and were chasing the assailants.

“After the killing of more than 70 terrorists at different places in Balochistan in the last two days, terrorists have attempted to attack at a few places in Balochistan, which have been foiled by timely action by the police and FC,” he said on X.

“At present, the pursuit of the fleeing terrorists is underway. More details will be revealed very soon.”

Family members mourn the death of a relative killed in an attack by Baloch separatists, at a hospital in Quetta on January 31, 2026. Ethnic Baloch separatists launched "coordinated" attacks across Pakistan's Balochistan province on January 31, killing at least four policemen, officials said, the latest violence in insurgency-hit southwest region. (AFP)

In a statement issued on Saturday, BLA said the group had launched ‘Operation Herof 2.0,’ which included a series of attacks in multiple cities of Balochistan.

Saturday’s attacks follow coordinated attacks carried out by the group in Aug. 2024 in various districts of Balochistan which killed dozens of people.

The separatists accuse the central government of stealing the region’s resources to fund development elsewhere in the country. The Pakistani government denies the allegations and says it is working for the uplift of local communities in Balochistan.

Pakistan Railways suspended train service from Balochistan to other parts of the country for a day, following Saturday’s attacks.

“Quetta-Peshawar bound Jaffar Express, and Quetta-Chaman passenger trains have been canceled due to the prevailing security situation in Balochistan,” Muhammad Kashif, the railways controller in Quetta division, told Arab News.