World Bank slashes Pakistan’s growth forecast by half due to floods, political uncertainty

Pedestrians walk past a roadside currency exchange stall displaying examples of Pakistani and US currency notes in Karachi on February 11, 2013. (Photo courtesy: AFP/FILE)
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Updated 11 January 2023
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World Bank slashes Pakistan’s growth forecast by half due to floods, political uncertainty

  • World Bank says Pakistan’s GDP rate to slow down to 2 percent in FY 2022-23
  • Warns Pakistan, Sri Lanka to ‘tighten policies more rapidly’ for stability

ISLAMABAD: Pakistan’s growth forecast for the fiscal year 2022-23 would slow down to two percent owing to the impact of floods and political uncertainty, the World Bank said on Tuesday in an annual report on the global economic outlook. 

In a similar economic outlook report it released in June 2021, the World Bank said Pakistan was expected to record a GDP rate of 4 percent in the 2022-2023 fiscal year. In its latest report titled ‘Global Economics Outlook’, the World Bank cut Pakistan’s growth by two percent, saying that Islamabad faces numerous economic challenges due to policy and political uncertainties and the impact of colossal floods from last year.

The Washington-based lender said barring India, South Asia was expected to underperform compared to its pre-pandemic GDP rate. “This is mainly due to weak growth in Pakistan, which is projected at 2.0 percent in FY2022/23, half the pace that was anticipated last June,” the report stated. 

The World Bank further said if Pakistan implements policy measures to stabilize macroeconomic conditions, inflation in the country dissipates and it undertakes rebuilding measures to cope with the devastation wreaked by floods, Pakistan’s GDP was expected to grow to 3.2 percent in FY2023/24. 

The global lender warned Pakistan and Sri Lanka to “tighten policies more rapidly” in pursuit of macroeconomic stability.

As far as the global economy is concerned, the World Bank said it would come “perilously close” to a recession this year, led by weaker growth in all the world’s top economies — the United States, Europe and China. 

The international lender slashed its forecast for global growth this year by nearly half, to just 1.7 percent, from its previous projection of 3 percent. If that forecast proves accurate, it would be the third-weakest annual expansion in three decades, behind only the deep recessions that resulted from the 2008 global financial crisis and the coronavirus pandemic in 2020.


Pakistan arrests two suspected human smugglers amid ongoing crackdown

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Pakistan arrests two suspected human smugglers amid ongoing crackdown

  • Islamabad has intensified crackdown on human trafficking after multiple boat tragedies involving Pakistani migrants in recent years
  • This week, crew members of humanitarian rescue ship Ocean Viking rescued several Pakistanis among 44 migrants off the coast of Libya

ISLAMABAD: Pakistan’s Federal Investigation Agency (FIA) has arrested two human smugglers from the eastern province of Punjab, the agency said on Sunday, as part of an ongoing nationwide crackdown to dismantle trafficking networks and curb illegal migration.

Islamabad has intensified its crackdown on human trafficking networks after multiple boat tragedies resulted in its citizens getting killed in recent years. This week, crew members of humanitarian rescue ship Ocean Viking rescued Pakistanis among 44 migrants off Libya’s coast.

The FIA said it had conducted raids in Punjab’s Okara and Mianwali districts and arrested two suspects involved in visa fraud and human smuggling, who had swindled a few individuals out of Rs1.15 million ($4,142) on pretext of sending them to Oman.

“The suspects had gone into hiding after receiving money from citizens,” the agency said in a statement. “An investigation has been launched after the arrest of the suspects.”

Several Pakistanis attempt the dangerous and illegal journey each year in a bid to escape surging inflation and opt for a better life as the cash-strapped country navigates a tricky path to economic recovery from a macroeconomic crisis.

In 2023, hundreds of migrants, including 262 Pakistanis, drowned when an overcrowded vessel sank in international waters off the southwestern Greek town of Pylos, marking one of the deadliest boat disasters ever recorded in the Mediterranean Sea.

Other incidents have also seen Pakistani migrants perish in shipwrecks off Italy, Tunisia and Libya, highlighting the persistent risks faced by people attempting irregular sea crossings to Europe.

Pakistani authorities have repeatedly urged citizens not to undertake such perilous journeys, while international agencies warn that smugglers continue to exploit economic hardship and conflict to lure migrants onto unsafe boats.