Pakistan's top security body decides to rationalize imports, curb currency smuggling

Pakistan Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif (center) chairs National Security Committee meeting in Islamabad, Pakistan, on December 30, 2022. (Photo courtesy: Government of Pakistan/File)
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Updated 02 January 2023
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Pakistan's top security body decides to rationalize imports, curb currency smuggling

  • National security revolves around economic security, sovereignty comes under stress without economic independence, says Prime Minister's Office
  • Without naming Afghanistan, NSC says no country will be allowed to provide sanctuaries to militants, Islamabad reserves all rights to safeguard its people

ISLAMABAD: Pakistan's top national security body on Monday decided in a high-level meeting to rationalize imports and curb illegal currency outflows to ensure economic stability in a bid to strengthen its ailing economy. 

The second round of the National Security Committee (NSC) meeting was held under the chair of Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif today, Monday. The meeting was attended by federal cabinet members, the chairman of the joint chiefs of staff committee, all services chiefs, and heads of intelligence services.

Pakistan's foreign exchange reserves fell alarmingly below $6 billion last week while high inflation and a depreciating currency continue to add to Islamabad's economic woes. Last week, the NSC met to discuss Pakistan's precarious security situation and vowed to take action against militants. 

In a press release after the second meeting, the Prime Minister's Office (PMO) disclosed important decisions that were taken regarding Pakistan's economy. 

"In order to strengthen the economy, the committee agreed on undertaking concrete steps including imports rationalization as well as preventing illegal currency outflows and hawala business," the PMO said.  "The forum underscored that comprehensive national security revolves around economic security and that sovereignty or dignity comes under stress without self-sufficiency and economic independence," it added.

Finance Minister Ishaq Dar briefed participants of the meeting about the government's roadmap for economic stability, including the status of its discussions with international financial institutions. He also spoke about exploring other financial avenues, based on mutual interests as well as relief measures for the people, the PMO said. 

It added that a comprehensive view of the ongoing economic situation and challenges being faced by the people was taken by participants of the meeting. 

"It was resolved that people-centric economic policies with trickle-down effects to common people will remain priority," the statement said.

The PMO said that the forum was apprised of the recent security situation and the surge in militant attacks in Pakistan's Khyber Pakhtunkhwa and Balochistan provinces. 

"Prime Minister emphasized that the war against terrorism will be led by federal and provincial governments as per National Action Plan in accordance with National Internal Security Policy," the PMO said. 

The forum decided to revive provincial apex committees "in full earnest and LEAs especially CTDs will be brought up to the required fighting standards with requisite capabilities."

In a veiled reference to Afghanistan, the NSC said that no country would be allowed to provide sanctuaries and facilitation to terrorists. "Pakistan reserves all rights in that respect to safeguard her people," it said while reiterating its "zero tolerance" policy for militants in Pakistan. 

The forum also said that militants would be "dealt with full force of the state."

"Pakistan’s security is uncompromisable, and the full writ of the state will be maintained on every inch of Pakistan’s territory," it said.


Pakistan minister calls for integrating ocean awareness into education to preserve ecosystems

Updated 14 min 43 sec ago
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Pakistan minister calls for integrating ocean awareness into education to preserve ecosystems

  • Pakistan’s maritime sector posted a record $360 million profit in 2025 following a year of sweeping reforms
  • Junaid Anwar Chaudhry says education equips youth to make informed decisions, contribute to blue economy

KARACHI: Pakistan’s Maritime Affairs Minister Junaid Anwar Chaudhry has urged integrating ocean awareness into formal education systems and empowering youth as active partners in order to preserve marine ecosystems, his ministry said on Saturday.

Chaudhry said this at a meeting with Minister of State for Education and Professional Training, Wajiha Qamar, who called on him and discussed strategies for enhancing marine education, literacy, and youth engagement in sustainable ocean management.

Pakistan’s maritime sector posted a record Rs100 billion ($360 million) profit in 2025 following a year of sweeping reforms aimed at improving port efficiency, cost-cutting, and safeguarding marine ecosystems to boost the blue economy.

“Understanding our oceans is no longer optional, it is essential for climate resilience, sustainable development, and the long-term health of our maritime resources,” Chaudhry said, highlighting the critical role of marine literacy.

The minister said education equips youth to make informed decisions and actively contribute to marine conservation and the blue economy, urging inclusion of marine ecosystems, conservation and human-ocean interactions into curricula, teacher training and global citizenship programs.

“Initiatives like ‘Ocean Literacy for All’ can mainstream these elements in national policies, school programs, and community workshops to build proactive citizenship on marine challenges,” he added.

Ocean Literacy for All is a UNESCO Intergovernmental Oceanographic Commission–coordinated global initiative under the UN Ocean Decade (2021–2030) that promotes ocean awareness, education, and conservation.

Chaudhry announced reforms in maritime education, including granting degree-awarding status to the Pakistan Marine Academy, and the establishment of the Maritime Educational Endowment Fund (MEEF) to provide scholarships for deserving children from coastal communities.

“The scholarship program promotes inclusive development by enabling access to quality education for youth from over 70 coastal and fishing communities, particularly in Sindh and Balochistan,” he said.

The discussions underscored raising awareness about oceans, coastal ecosystems and marine resources, according to the Pakistani maritime affairs ministry. Both ministers stressed the need to integrate climate and marine education from classrooms

to community programs, addressing risks like rising sea temperatures, coastal erosion, biodiversity loss and pollution.

“Incorporating marine science and ocean literacy into curricula can help students connect local challenges with global trends,” Qamar said, underscoring education’s transformative power in building social resilience.

The meeting explored translating complex marine science into accessible public knowledge through sustained, solution-oriented awareness campaigns, according to the maritime affairs ministry.

With coastline facing pressures from climate change, pollution, and overexploitation, the ministers called for a coordinated approach blending formal education, informal learning and youth-led advocacy.

“A joint effort by the Ministries of Maritime Affairs and Education can cultivate an ocean-literate generation, transforming vulnerability into resilience and ensuring the long-term sustainability of coastal and marine ecosystems,” Chaudhry said.