Truss quits, setting up race to be Britain’s third PM in seven weeks

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Updated 21 October 2022
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Truss quits, setting up race to be Britain’s third PM in seven weeks

  • A new leadership election will be completed by next Friday, Oct. 28
  • Those expected to run include former finance minister Rishi Sunak and Penny Mordaunt, a former defense minister

The UK could have its third prime minister in seven weeks by Monday after Liz Truss stepped down as leader of the country’s governing Conservative Party.

Speaking outside 10 Downing Street on Thursday, Truss admitted having lost the faith of the party, and said she would quit as prime minister when a new leader was elected.

The favorite to replace her is former finance minister Rishi Sunak — but the election could also bring a sensational return to power for former Prime Minister Boris Johnson, whose supporters said he would run for office “for the good of the nation.”

Nominations for the post close at lunchtime on Monday. Nominees require the support of at least 100 Conservative MPs. If only one candidate has that level of support, they will automatically become party leader and prime minister.

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Truss’s 45-day tenure was the shortest and most chaotic of any British prime minister. She was forced out after her economic program shattered the country’s reputation for financial stability and left many people poorer.

She had promised tax cuts funded by borrowing, deregulation and a sharp shift to the right on cultural and social issues.

But within weeks she was forced to sack her finance minister and closest political ally, Kwasi Kwarteng, and abandon almost all her economic program after their plans for vast unfunded tax cuts crashed the pound and sent British borrowing costs and mortgage rates soaring.

Approval ratings for her and the party collapsed. On Wednesday she lost the second of the government’s four most senior ministers, deepening the sense of chaos at Westminster.

Truss’s humiliation was complete when a British tabloid newspaper live-streamed a photo of the prime minister alongside a lettuce bought from a supermarket, and asked readers to guess which would have the longer shelf life. The lettuce won.

 

 


Philippines signs free trade pact with UAE

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Philippines signs free trade pact with UAE

  • UAE deal is Philippines’ fourth free trade pact, after South Korea, Japan, and EFTA
  • Business body warns of uneven gains if domestic safeguard mechanisms insufficient

MANILLA: The Philippines signed on Tuesday a comprehensive economic partnership agreement with the UAE, its first such deal with a Middle Eastern nation.

The Philippines and the UAE first agreed to explore a free trade pact in February 2022 and formalized the process with terms of reference in late 2023. Negotiations started in May 2024 and were finalized in 2025.

The CEPA signing was witnessed by President Ferdinand R. Marcos Jr. who led the Philippine delegation to Abu Dhabi.

“The CEPA is the Philippines’ first free trade pact with a Middle Eastern country, marking a milestone in expanding the nation’s global trade footprint,” Marcos’s office said.

“The agreement aims to reduce tariffs, enhance market access for goods and services, increase investment flows, and create new opportunities for Filipino professionals and service providers in the UAE.”

The UAE is home to some 700,000 Filipinos, the second-largest Filipino diaspora after Saudi Arabia.

With bilateral trade worth about $1.8 billion, it is also a key trading partner of the Philippines in the Middle East, and accounted for almost 39 percent of Philippine exports to the region in 2024.

The Philippine Department of Trade and Industry earlier estimated it would lead to at least 90 percent liberalization in tariffs and give the Philippines wider access to the GCC region.

“Preliminary studies indicate the CEPA could boost Philippine exports to the UAE by 9.13 percent, generate consumer savings, and strengthen overall trade linkages with the Gulf region,” Marcos’s office said.

The Philippine Chamber of Commerce and Industry-Makati expects the pact to bring stronger trade flows, capital and technology for renewable energy, infrastructure, food, and water security projects as long as domestic policy supports it.

“CEPA can serve as a trade accelerator and investment catalyst for the Philippines,” Nunnatus Cortez, the chamber’s chairman, told Arab News.

The pact could result in “expanding exports, attracting capital, diversifying economic partners, upgrading industries, and supporting long-term growth — provided the country actively supports exporters and converts provisions into concrete commercial outcomes,” said Cortez.

“The main downside risk of CEPA lies in domestic readiness. Without strong industrial policy, MSME (Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises) support, safeguard mechanisms, and export development, CEPA could lead to import dominance, uneven gains, fiscal pressure, and limited structural transformation.”

The deal with the UAE is the Philippines’ fourth bilateral free trade pact, following agreements with South Korea, Japan, and the European Free Trade Association, which comprises Iceland, Liechtenstein, Norway, and Switzerland.