Egypt nears staff-level agreement with IMF

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Updated 17 October 2022
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Egypt nears staff-level agreement with IMF

  • Significant progress was made across all policies, says finance minister

RIYADH: Egypt has finalized a staff-level agreement with the International Monetary Fund on the components of its program, and will issue an announcement “very soon,” the country’s finance minister said on Sunday.
“Very productive bilateral discussions were held with IMF staff on the sidelines of the IMF and World Bank’s annual meetings in Washington, and significant progress was made across all policies,” Mohamed Maait said in a statement.
Egypt began talks with the IMF for a financial support package in March, soon after the Ukrainian crisis threw its already unsettled finances into further disarray and led foreign investors to pull nearly $20 billion out of Egyptian treasury markets in a matter of weeks.

It is hoping to stem a currency crisis that has restricted imports and sparked market unease over foreign debt repayments.
In its own parallel statement on Saturday, the IMF said it had agreed with Egyptian authorities to finalize work to reach a staff-level agreement “very soon.”
The policies discussed, according to the IMF statement, included monetary and exchange rate policies that “would enable Egypt to gradually and sustainably rebuild foreign reserves,” public debt reduction, social safety net expansion, and increasing competitiveness in the economy.
“We are proceeding with raising the efficiency of public spending, ensuring optimal utilization of state resources, improving the budget structure, and enhancing financial transparency,” Maait said.
Like elsewhere around the world, Egyptian economy is also rattled by the Ukraine conflict. In an effort to mitigate the impact of the crisis, the North African country is planning to raise $6 billion by June 2023 through selling stakes in government companies.
Bloomberg recently cited Egypt’s Planning Minister Hala El-Said as saying that the move will include share offerings to the public or block sales to strategic investors, backed by the country’s sovereign wealth fund. 
She did not reveal the names of the companies which will be listed for an initial public offering. 
The Bloomberg report further revealed that the stakes of some companies owned by Egypt’s army will be sold as a part of this program.  In September, Egypt set up a new fund to assist government companies in getting listed on the stock exchange. 
The pre-IPO fund aims to restructure some state-owned assets and prepare them for stake sales.  El-Said revealed that the ultimate target is to transfer assets worth $3 billion to the fund within three to six weeks, and it includes the assets of a power plant co-built by Siemens AG. 
The planning minister said that Egypt will conduct road shows in Europe and Asia at the end of October to showcase the investment opportunities in the country. 
She added that sovereign wealth funds within the Gulf and other regions will be approached to buy stakes in Egyptian entities.


Kuwait draws $725m in new FDI in 2024–25, KDIPA says  

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Kuwait draws $725m in new FDI in 2024–25, KDIPA says  

JEDDAH: Kuwait attracted about 222.9 million Kuwaiti dinars ($725 million) in new foreign direct investment during the 2024–2025 fiscal year, as the Gulf state seeks to boost private-sector activity and diversify its economy. 

The inflows were approved between April 1, 2024, and March 31, 2025, under Kuwait’s foreign investment framework, the Kuwait Direct Investment Promotion Authority said in its 10th annual report released this month.  

Approved investments during the period originated from countries including Jordan, Saudi Arabia, the UAE and the US, as well as the UK, China and the Netherlands, according to data cited by the state-run Kuwait News Agency.   

“The authority noted that cumulative approved investments from January 1, 2015, to March 31, 2025, increased to 1.97 billion dinars, spread across 105 investment entities from 34 countries, covering 16 vital sectors,” KUNA reported. 

KDIPA said these investments have supported the national economy through job creation, local talent development, technology transfer and localization, increased domestic content, and higher exports. 

Sheikh Meshaal Jaber Al-Ahmad Al-Jaber Al-Sabah, director general of KDIPA, said: “Investments have facilitated job creation, technology transfer, and export enhancement, with expenditures by licensed entities increasing by 17.6 percent to reach 1.09 billion dinars between 2015-2023.” 

He added: “The first decade of KDIPA’s journey has demonstrated Kuwait’s ability to attract value-added investments and maximize their impact in supporting economic development, thanks to institutional work and close cooperation with our partners in both the public and private sectors.” 

Al-Sabah said KDIPA had strengthened its Gulf relations through active participation in high-level meetings, committees, and regional economic initiatives.  

“Locally, it enhanced cooperation with the Ministry of Commerce and Industry, and with more than 15 other government entities to ensure the completion of investment licensing procedures, facilitating approvals, and granting incentives in accordance with its law, in addition to developing a digital integration mechanism to streamline procedures for investors,” he said, according to the report.

He emphasized that the annual report marks a key milestone in tracking progress, providing updates on developments, analyzing operational and investment trends, and identifying challenges and risks, along with ways to address them.   

“This aims to advance work methodology, improve decision-making processes, adjust course of action, and enhance performance in a manner that embraces credibility, transparency, and professionalism, while monitoring progress, evaluating efforts, and being more future-ready,” he concluded.   

KDIPA noted that the report coincides with the 10th anniversary of its establishment as Kuwait’s official authority for promoting the country and attracting value-added investments.