Egypt nears staff-level agreement with IMF

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Updated 17 October 2022
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Egypt nears staff-level agreement with IMF

  • Significant progress was made across all policies, says finance minister

RIYADH: Egypt has finalized a staff-level agreement with the International Monetary Fund on the components of its program, and will issue an announcement “very soon,” the country’s finance minister said on Sunday.
“Very productive bilateral discussions were held with IMF staff on the sidelines of the IMF and World Bank’s annual meetings in Washington, and significant progress was made across all policies,” Mohamed Maait said in a statement.
Egypt began talks with the IMF for a financial support package in March, soon after the Ukrainian crisis threw its already unsettled finances into further disarray and led foreign investors to pull nearly $20 billion out of Egyptian treasury markets in a matter of weeks.

It is hoping to stem a currency crisis that has restricted imports and sparked market unease over foreign debt repayments.
In its own parallel statement on Saturday, the IMF said it had agreed with Egyptian authorities to finalize work to reach a staff-level agreement “very soon.”
The policies discussed, according to the IMF statement, included monetary and exchange rate policies that “would enable Egypt to gradually and sustainably rebuild foreign reserves,” public debt reduction, social safety net expansion, and increasing competitiveness in the economy.
“We are proceeding with raising the efficiency of public spending, ensuring optimal utilization of state resources, improving the budget structure, and enhancing financial transparency,” Maait said.
Like elsewhere around the world, Egyptian economy is also rattled by the Ukraine conflict. In an effort to mitigate the impact of the crisis, the North African country is planning to raise $6 billion by June 2023 through selling stakes in government companies.
Bloomberg recently cited Egypt’s Planning Minister Hala El-Said as saying that the move will include share offerings to the public or block sales to strategic investors, backed by the country’s sovereign wealth fund. 
She did not reveal the names of the companies which will be listed for an initial public offering. 
The Bloomberg report further revealed that the stakes of some companies owned by Egypt’s army will be sold as a part of this program.  In September, Egypt set up a new fund to assist government companies in getting listed on the stock exchange. 
The pre-IPO fund aims to restructure some state-owned assets and prepare them for stake sales.  El-Said revealed that the ultimate target is to transfer assets worth $3 billion to the fund within three to six weeks, and it includes the assets of a power plant co-built by Siemens AG. 
The planning minister said that Egypt will conduct road shows in Europe and Asia at the end of October to showcase the investment opportunities in the country. 
She added that sovereign wealth funds within the Gulf and other regions will be approached to buy stakes in Egyptian entities.


BYD Americas CEO hails Middle East as ‘homeland for innovation’

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BYD Americas CEO hails Middle East as ‘homeland for innovation’

  • In an interview on the sidelines of Davos, Stella Li highlighted the region’s openness to new technologies and opportunities for growth

DAVOS: BYD Americas CEO Stella Li described the Middle East as a “homeland for innovation” during an interview with Arab News on the sidelines of the World Economic Forum.

The executive of the Chinese electric vehicle giant highlighted the region’s openness to new technologies and opportunities for growth.

“The people (are) very open. And then from the government, from everybody there, they are open to enjoy the technology,” she said.

BYD has accelerated its expansion of battery electric vehicles and plug-in hybrids across the Middle East and North Africa region, with a strong focus on Gulf Cooperation Council countries like the UAE and Saudi Arabia.

GCC EV markets, led by the UAE and Saudi Arabia, rank among the world’s fastest-growing. Saudi Arabia’s Public Investment Fund has been aggressively investing in the EV sector, backing Lucid Motors, launching its brand Ceer, and supporting charging infrastructure development.

However, EVs still account for just over 1 percent of total car sales, as high costs, limited charging infrastructure, and extreme weather remain challenges.

In summer 2025, BYD announced it was aiming to triple its Saudi footprint following Tesla’s entry, targeting 5,000 EV sales and 10 showrooms by late 2026.

“We commit a lot of investment there (in the region),” Li noted, adding that the company is building a robust dealer network and introducing cutting-edge technology.

Discussing growth plans, she envisioned Saudi Arabia and the wider Middle East as a potential “dreamland” for innovation — what she described as a regional “Silicon Valley.” 

Talking about the EV ambitions of the Saudi government, she said: “If they set up (a) target, they will make (it) happen. Then they need a technology company like us to support their … 2030 Vision.”