Pakistan's top court summons Punjab Assembly deputy speaker after Shahbaz re-elected CM

Chief Minister of Pakistan's Punjab province Hamza Shehbaz (L) takes oath from Governor Punjab Baligh Ur Rehman (2nd from L) in Lahore on July 23, 2022. (Photo courtesy: @pmln_org)
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Updated 23 July 2022
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Pakistan's top court summons Punjab Assembly deputy speaker after Shahbaz re-elected CM

  • Deputy speaker on Friday rejected ten votes polled for opposition’s candidate for violating the party’s directions
  • Supreme Courts asks Mazari to specify the paragraph in its opinion on Article 63-A on which he had based his ruling

ISLAMABAD: The Supreme Court of Pakistan on Saturday summoned Punjab Assembly Deputy Speaker Dost Muhammad Mazari as it heard a petition filed by the opposition's candidate, Chaudhry Pervaiz Elahi, challenging Mazari's rejection of 10 votes that led to Hamza Shahbaz's re-election as the chief minister. 

Hours of drama followed the crucial election for the Punjab chief minister, which was held on the directions of the Supreme Court after 25 members of the opposition Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf (PTI) party were disqualified for violating party directives by voting for the rival candidate, Shahbaz, in an April election.  

The opposition alliance, comprising former prime minister Imran Khan’s PTI and the Pakistan Muslim League-Quaid (PML-Q) parties, on Friday bagged 186 votes and the PML-N-led ruling coalition secured 179 votes in the house of 371.  

But Deputy Speaker Mazari rejected 10 crucial votes of PML-Q lawmakers for violating the directives of the party head, Chaudhry Shujaat Hussain, who had asked PML-Q members to vote for Shahbaz and not for Elahi, his cousin brother and the opposition's nominee. 

On Saturday, a three-member bench, comprising Chief Justice of Pakistan Umar Ata Bandial, Justice Ijazul Ahsan and Justice Munib Akhtar, directed Mazari to submit complete record of Friday’s re-election, Dawn news website reported. 

"The court had also asked him (Mazari) to specify the paragraph in its opinion on Article 63-A on which he had based his ruling in the CM election," the report read. 

The court had summoned Mazari at 2:30pm, but instead his lawyer attended the hearing that is currently being held at the Supreme Court’s Lahore registry, according to the report. 

In a unanimous decision in May, Election Commission of Pakistan (ECP) members had said the PTI dissidents were being de-seated for defecting from the party under Article 63-A of the constitution. The Supreme Court of Pakistan, in its interpretation of Article 63-A, has said votes cast against the party direction “cannot be counted and must be disregarded.”  

According to Article 63-A of the constitution, a parliamentarian can be disqualified on grounds of defection if he or she “votes or abstains from voting in the House contrary to any direction issued by the parliamentary party to which he belongs, in relation to election of the prime minister or chief minister; or a vote of confidence or a vote of no-confidence; or a money bill or a Constitution (amendment) bill.”  

The Supreme Court bench has also served notices to CM Shahbaz, Attorney General Ashtar Ausaf, Punjab advocate general and the chief secretary. 

Mazari's ruling came as a shock to the PML-Q and Khan's PTI party, which had defeated the ruling PML-N in Sunday’s by-elections and won 15 out of 20 Punjab Assembly seats. The other five members disqualified by the election commission had been elected on reserved seats for women and minorities.  

In his response to Friday's developments, ex-PM Khan also urged his supporters to stage peaceful protests against the ruling. 

“I am telling you all today you have to do peaceful protests. Register your protest today so that they know the Pakistani nation is alive,” he said. “Tell them you won’t let these dacoits steal the mandate of the people.”


Islamabad says surge in aircraft orders after India standoff could end IMF reliance

Updated 22 min 17 sec ago
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Islamabad says surge in aircraft orders after India standoff could end IMF reliance

  • Pakistani jets came into the limelight after Islamabad claimed to have shot down six Indian aircraft during a standoff in May last year
  • Many countries have since stepped up engagement with Pakistan, while others have proposed learning from PAF’s multi-domain capabilities

ISLAMABAD: Defense Minister Khawaja Asif on Tuesday said Pakistan has witnessed a surge in aircraft orders after a four-day military standoff with India last year and, if materialized, they could end the country’s reliance on the International Monetary Fund (IMF).

The statement came hours after a high-level Bangladeshi defense delegation met Pakistan’s Air Chief Marshal Zaheer Ahmed Baber Sidhu to discuss a potential sale of JF-17 Thunder aircraft, a multi-role fighter jointly developed by China and Pakistan that has become the backbone of the Pakistan Air Force (PAF) over the past decade.

Fighter jets used by Pakistan came into the limelight after Islamabad claimed to have shot down six Indian aircraft, including French-made Rafale jets, during the military conflict with India in May last year. India acknowledged losses in the aerial combat but did not specify a number.

Many countries have since stepped up defense engagement with Pakistan, while delegations from multiple other nations have proposed learning from Pakistan Air Force’s multi-domain air warfare capabilities that successfully advanced Chinese military technology performs against Western hardware.

“Right now, the number of orders we are receiving after reaching this point is significant because our aircraft have been tested,” Defense Minister Asif told a Pakistan’s Geo News channel.

“We are receiving those orders, and it is possible that after six months we may not even need the IMF.”

Pakistan markets the Chinese co-developed JF-17 as a lower-cost multi-role fighter and has positioned itself as a supplier able to offer aircraft, training and maintenance outside Western supply chains.

“I am saying this to you with full confidence,” Asif continued. “If, after six months, all these orders materialize, we will not need the IMF.”

Pakistan has repeatedly turned to the IMF for financial assistance to stabilize its economy. These loans come with strict conditions including fiscal reforms, subsidy cuts and measures to increase revenue that Pakistan must implement to secure disbursements.

In Sept. 2024, the IMF approved a $7 billion bailout for Pakistan under its Extended Fund Facility (EFF) program and a separate $1.4 billion loan under its climate resilience fund in May 2025, aimed at strengthening the country’s economic and climate resilience.

Pakistan has long been striving to expand defense exports by leveraging its decades of counter-insurgency experience and a domestic industry that produces aircraft, armored vehicles, munitions and other equipment.

The South Asian country reached a deal worth over $4 billion to sell military equipment to the Libyan National Army, Reuters report last month, citing Pakistani officials. The deal, one of Pakistan’s largest-ever weapons sales, included the sale of 16 JF-17 fighter jets and 12 Super Mushak trainer aircraft for basic pilot training.