Unlikely change in Delhi-Moscow ties as UK PM visits India

Britain's Prime Minister Boris Johnson (C) disembarks the plane having arrived at Indira Gandhi International Airport in New Delhi on April 21. (AFP)
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Updated 22 April 2022
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Unlikely change in Delhi-Moscow ties as UK PM visits India

  • In the wake of Russia’s invasion of Ukraine, New Delhi is facing mounting Western pressure to speak out against the war
  • Boris Johnson’s visit expected to focus on free trade agreement

NEW DELHI: UK Prime Minister Boris Johnson’s visit is unlikely to change New Delhi’s relations with Moscow, analysts said on Thursday, as the PM arrived in India to strengthen security and economic cooperation.

In the wake of Russia’s invasion of Ukraine, New Delhi has faced mounting Western pressure to speak out against the war. India has abstained from UN resolutions censuring Russia, its longtime ally and main provider of weapons, and has not imposed sanctions on Moscow.

When Russian Foreign Minister Sergey Lavrov arrived in New Delhi earlier this month, his trip was preceded by visits of Western envoys, including US Deputy National Security Adviser Daleep Singh and UK Foreign Secretary Liz Truss, who had tried to press India for tougher action.

But that is not expected this time, even though Johnson is one of the few world leaders who visited the Ukrainian capital, Kyiv, since the beginning of the Russian assault, in what has widely been seen as a display of solidarity.

“I think India’s position has been widely articulated and it’s not going to change. Despite those differences, he is coming to India,” Prof. Harsh V. Pant, head of strategic studies at the New Delhi-based Observer Research Foundation, told Arab News.

“If this issue was the centerpiece, or this visit was primarily about Ukraine, he would be reluctant (to come) because at the end of the day he would not get anything out of it.”

Johnson is on his first trip to India since taking office in 2019. He started the visit by meeting business leaders in Gujarat, the home state of Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi and the ancestral home to half of the Indian diaspora in the UK.

From there, Johnson will go to New Delhi on Friday to meet Modi. The UK prime minister’s spokesperson said earlier this week that the two leaders will talk about a new defense partnership and a free trade agreement, which they began discussing at the start of the year.

“I think the significance is that the two sides are really charting a strategic road map for their relationship,” Pant said. “Trade is becoming a very important part of discussion for various reasons. Of course, one is that Britain is searching for post-Brexit economic policy when it needs to reach out to new centers of economic power, and India is certainly a large part of the dynamic.”

He added that New Delhi, too, wants to establish itself as a “responsible economic player.”

In early April, India signed a free trade agreement with Australia. A similar deal will come into effect with the UAE on May 1.

“The UK is another country where India would like to take this conversation really seriously forward,” Pant said.

Anil Trigunayat, India’s former ambassador to Jordan, Libya and Malta, told Arab News that New Delhi has “acquired a tremendous importance” for the UK after London completed its exit from the EU in 2020.

“This is one of the first trade agreements that they have been discussing with India and trying to push for it across the streams,” he said.

“In the case of the Ukraine and Russia crisis, I believe India’s position is well known and probably will be reiterated.”


N Korean leader’s daughter fuels succession speculation with mausoleum visit

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N Korean leader’s daughter fuels succession speculation with mausoleum visit

SEOUL: The North Korean leader’s daughter Kim Ju Ae has made her first public visit to a mausoleum housing her grandfather and great-grandfather, state media images showed Friday, further solidifying her place as likely next in line to run the nuclear-armed dictatorship.
The Kim family has ruled North Korea with an iron grip for decades, and a cult of personality surrounding their so-called “Paektu bloodline” dominates daily life in the isolated country.
Current leader Kim Jong Un is the third in line to rule in the world’s only communist monarchy, following his father Kim Jong Il and grandfather Kim Il Sung.
The two men — dubbed “eternal leaders” in state propaganda — are housed in the Kumsusan Palace of the Sun, a vast mausoleum in downtown Pyongyang.
The state-run Korean Central News Agency (KCNA) reported that Kim Jong Un had visited the palace, accompanied by top officials. Images released by the agency showed daughter Ju Ae alongside him.
South Korea’s spy agency said last year she was now understood to be the next in line to rule North Korea after she accompanied her father on a high-profile visit to Beijing.

- ‘Presented as Kim’s successor’ -

And Cheong Seong-chang at Seoul’s Sejong Institute said he expected her to soon be “formally confirmed as the next successor both domestically and internationally.”
Cheong, author of a book on the Kim leadership, said her placement in the center of the front row during her visit to the place — a place typically reserved for her father — was especially notable.
It could be “interpreted as reporting to the ‘eternal leaders’ Kim Il Sung and Kim Jong Il that she is being presented as his successor,” he said.
Ju Ae was publicly introduced to the world in 2022 when she accompanied her father to an intercontinental ballistic missile launch.
North Korean state media have since referred to her as “the beloved child,” and a “great person of guidance” — “hyangdo” in Korean — a term typically reserved for top leaders and their successors.
Before 2022, the only confirmation of her existence had come from former NBA star Dennis Rodman, who made a visit to the North in 2013.
Analysts have suggested that she could be elected First Secretary of the Central Committee, the second most powerful position in the North Korean ruling party, at a landmark congress due to be held in the coming weeks.
On Thursday, footage showed Ju Ae accompanying her parents at New Year celebrations in Pyongyang.
While first lady Ri Sol Ju kept a low profile, state TV showed Ju Ae placing one hand on the North Korean leader’s face and kissing him on the cheek — a rare public display of affection which drew headlines in South Korea.