Lebanon optimistic about resumption of relations with Gulf states

Lebanese Prime Minister Najib Mikati, right, meets with Iran's Foreign Minister Hossein Amir-Abdollahian in Beirut, Lebanon, on March 24, 2022, just hours after meeting with envoys from the Gulf states. (AP Photo/Bilal Hussein)
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Updated 25 March 2022
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Lebanon optimistic about resumption of relations with Gulf states

  • Mikati pledges commitment to all Arab League resolutions amid Iranian FM visit 

BEIRUT: The Saudi and Kuwaiti foreign ministries have responded warmly to the Lebanese Prime Minister Najib Mikati’s call to restore diplomatic ties with Saudi Arabia and other Gulf states.

The Lebanese are hoping for a swift resumption of the suspended relations, hopes which have been bolstered by statements from Riyadh and Kuwait City. 

Saudi Arabia praised the “positive points” in Mikati’s statement, adding that it hoped it would “contribute to the restoration of Lebanon’s role and status on the Arab and international levels.” The Kuwaiti government, meanwhile, said it was looking forward to engaging in practical measures that would contribute to more security, stability and prosperity for Lebanon.

Mikati’s expression has also been enhanced by the announcement of the launch of the French-Saudi joint fund to support the Lebanese people.

The Saudi and Kuwaiti statements came after Mikati issued an official statement pledging that the Lebanese government would commit to taking all necessary measures to enhance cooperation with Saudi Arabia and the Gulf Cooperation Council countries.

Mikati also pledged that Lebanon would abide by all Arab League resolutions, focus on international legitimacy and complete the implementation of their decisions in a way that guarantees civil peace and national stability for Lebanon and fortifies its unity.

In the statement published on Monday evening, Mikati stressed the “necessity to stop all political, military, security and media activities that affect the sovereignty, security and stability of Saudi Arabia and the Gulf Cooperation Council countries, which originate from Lebanon.”

Mikati affirmed “the obligation to take all measures to prevent the smuggling of contraband, especially drugs, to Saudi Arabia and the Gulf Cooperation Council countries, directly or indirectly, tighten controls at all border crossings.”

He pledged Lebanon’s commitment to the Riyadh Agreement for judicial cooperation and the extradition of wanted persons to Saudi Arabia.

Mikati pledged that the “Lebanese government will work to prevent the use of Lebanese financial and banking channels to conduct financial transactions that might harm the security of Saudi Arabia and the Gulf Cooperation Council countries.”

In the Cabinet session that was held on Wednesday afternoon, Mikati welcomed “the statements issued by Saudi Arabia and Kuwait, which indicate that the cloud that disturbed Lebanon’s relations will soon disappear, and we are keen to implement the ministerial statement and call on the Arabs to stand by Lebanon.”

Lebanese political commentators declared that this step will help usher in the return of the Saudi and Kuwaiti ambassadors to Lebanon and that relationships between Lebanon and the Gulf countries should return to normal before the next Arab summit is held.

Saudi Arabia’s return to diplomatic engagement with Lebanon will be achieved primarily through the French-Saudi joint fund, according to some observers, who said that it will help the Lebanese people from beyond the framework of the state.

Politician and author Dr. Khaldoun Al-Sharif said the Saudi Foreign Ministry’s position on Lebanon is a good response to Mikati’s statement.

“As for the political return of the Kingdom, it needs a regional settlement, and Lebanon is not a party to it. The strong party in Lebanon is Hezbollah, which supports forces opposed to the Arabian Gulf directly or indirectly, and this affects the relationship between Lebanon and the Gulf,” said Al-Sharif.

He added: “What is currently required is the stability of Yemen, then Iraq, and Lebanon comes after that.”

The reopening of closed doors between Lebanon and the Arabian Gulf states came about 36 hours before the arrival of Iranian Foreign Minister Hussein Amir Abdollahian to Beirut.

Flying over from Damascus, Abdollahian’s visit was supposed to take place a week ago after he visited Moscow, but developments related to the so-called nuclear deal delayed it until Thursday.

The Iranian official’s visit fell the day after Lebanese President Michel Aoun defended Hezbollah’s weapons and said in an interview during his stay in Rome that the group’s arms “have no security effect inside Lebanon, and resisting the occupation is not terrorism.”

At Beirut’s Rafic Hariri International Airport, the Iranian minister said that there are many important political developments and all parties must ensure everyone has an opportunity to exchange views.

The minister reaffirmed “Iran’s official readiness to extend bridges of cooperation with Lebanon in various fields, especially economic and commercial ones.”

Abdollahian also reiterated the proposal he made during his meeting with Mikati on the sidelines of the Munich Security Forum about a month ago regarding Iran’s willingness to contribute to building two power plants in Lebanon with a capacity of 1,000 MW each.


Can AI really discover anything?

Updated 7 sec ago
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Can AI really discover anything?

  • Nobel Laureates discuss true impact on science at World Laureate Summit in Dubai

DUBAI: Since its rise, artificial intelligence has brought with it a promise of human and scientific progression beyond most people’s imaginations.

However, the spread of AI slop, fakes and proliferation of seemingly nefarious and useless applications have caused many to wonder whether the technology can really live up to its promise.

Scientists and academics gathered in Dubai on Sunday for the opening of the World Laureates Summit argued that the technology does, in fact, help them work faster, spot patterns and test ideas that would otherwise take years or decades.

“Can AI help us in speeding up discovery? Yes. Can it simplify the tasks and eliminate a lot of the trial and error that we chemists use to crystallize things. Yes. Will it get better? Yes,” Palestinian-Saudi Prof. Omar M. Yaghi, 2025 winner of the Nobel prize in chemistry, told the conference.

“I think we are in the middle of a revolution, transforming chemistry by blending it with AI.”

Yaghi said AI was already reducing the time it took chemists to crystallize molecules — a process that lines up atoms or molecules in a neat, repeating pattern rather than a jumble — from several years down to just two weeks. This, in turn, speeds up the process of scientific discovery and application.

His views were echoed by Prof. Tony Fan-cheong Chan, president of the King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, who said AI had already contributed to Nobel Prize-winning discoveries.

However, he questioned the limits of AI saying that despite its ability to improve and accelerate science, humans still led the big, world-changing ideas.

“Here’s my thought experiment for all of you to consider: If someone besides Einstein had the best AI model pre-1905, would that person be able to discover the general theory of relativity?” Feng asked the crowd gathered in Dubai’s Madinat Jumeirah.

Robert Endre Tarjan, a prolific American computer scientist and mathematician, warned against AI — specifically for its inclination to “hallucinate.” He said he believed that regardless of how useful a tool it was, it could never replace human creativity and ingenuity in science.

“AI systems as we know them hallucinate; asking the right question is more important than finding the answer,” he said.

Russian mathematician Yurii Nesterov said AI was ultimately limited by the data made available to it. While he believes AI does have creative capacity, it depends how well it is programmed by humans.

“I believe that artificial intelligence has indeed a considerable creative power, it can discover new links, structures, and properties of the investigated objects,” he said.

“Artificial intelligence is already alive, and the main goal of the scientific community is to ensure the developments in the right directions.”

The World Laureates Summit, held in partnership with the World Governments Summit in Dubai, brings together some of the world’s most distinguished scientists, including Nobel Prize winners, Turing Award recipients, Fields Medalists and other award-winning researchers.