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  • Experts divided whether success of no-confidence motion against PM would spark political turmoil


Experts divided whether success of no-confidence motion against PM would spark political turmoil

In this file photo, Pakistani media personnel gather outside the Parliament building during a joint session in Islamabad on February 28, 2019. (AFP/FILE)
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Updated 23 March 2022
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Experts divided whether success of no-confidence motion against PM would spark political turmoil

  • Some lawyers say once PM office falls vacant, the assembly has to elect a new leader by simple majority
  • But situation can become complex if National Assembly speaker prorogues session after PM is removed
Updated 23 March 2022
Aamir Saeed

ISLAMABAD: Legal experts in Pakistan are divided on the procedure to elect a new prime minister in the event that a no-confidence motion filed against Prime Minister Imran Khan prevails, with some suggesting the constitution was “silent” over the matter while others arguing the success of the vote would not spark a political crisis.

The opposition submitted a no-confidence motion against Khan on March 8, generating a flurry of political activity, including the announcement by over 12 lawmakers from the ruling Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf (PTI) party that they would vote against the PM, and public criticism of the government by its coalition partners.

The current Pakistani prime minister is the third in the country’s history to face a no-confidence vote. The two earlier moves against Benazir Bhutto and Shaukat Aziz were defeated.

Legal experts said electing a new prime minister immediately could become "cumbersome" if the National Assembly speaker prorogued the session after the sitting leader of the house was voted out.

“Once the office of the prime minister falls vacant, the assembly has to elect a new leader by simple majority,” Advocate Maria Farooq told Arab News. “This needs to be done to the exclusion of any other business of the house, thereby highlighting the need for immediate action. However, the constitution and the rules are silent as to what happens if the speaker discontinues the assembly session, which is perfectly within his powers, after the PM is voted out.”

She said such a situation could “potentially lead to a long vacancy,” adding that a new prime minister would have to be elected as soon as the next session began.

Asked what would happen to the prime minister’s cabinet if the no-trust motion prevailed, Farooq said it would automatically dissolve as per the rules of procedure of 2007 read in conjunction with the constitution. The president could exercise the cabinet’s functions in such a situation, she added.

However, the president no longer had the power to dissolve the assembly on his own and could only take that decision on the advice of the prime minister under Article 58.

The article further reads that the "National Assembly shall, unless sooner dissolved, stand dissolved at the expiration of forty-eight hours after the Prime Minister has so advised.”

However, under the constitution, this provision does not apply to a prime minister facing a no-confidence motion or one who has been defeated by it.

Discussing the ongoing political situation and its legal ramifications, Rizwan Abbasi, a Supreme Court lawyer, agreed that the constitution was silent on the new prime minister’s election procedure and timeframe following a no-confidence defeat, though he said the parliament’s rules of business said the National Assembly would elect a new leader as the first business of the day after it convened again.

Abbasi said the president could dissolve the assembly and make way for new elections under Article 58 (2) if none of the National Assembly members could secure the required numbers to become the next prime minister.

However, high court advocate Sharafat Ali said the National Assembly’s rules of business were “very clear” regarding the prime minister’s election and the same rules would apply again in case the leader of the house was voted out through a no-confidence motion.

He also said the president could dissolve the National Assembly for fresh elections in case no member had a simple majority to form the government.

“The National Assembly speaker is bound to follow the rules to allow the election of a new prime minister,” Ali told Arab News. “There will not be any constitutional or legal crisis surrounding the election of a new prime minister.”

Topics: Pakistan politics no confidence motion

Pakistan farmers announce nationwide protest from May 10 over wheat import crisis

Updated 9 sec ago
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Pakistan farmers announce nationwide protest from May 10 over wheat import crisis

  • Farmers are demanding the government stop wheat imports that have flooded markets, leading to price slump
  • Agriculture contributes about 24 percent of the GDP and accounts for half of the employed labor force in Pakistan
Updated 9 sec ago
KASHIF IMRAN

ISLAMABAD: Pakistani farmers on Sunday announced a nationwide protest over the wheat import crisis from May 10, a day after Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif promised to address their grievances.
Farmers in Pakistan’s Punjab province, which produces most of the wheat crop, are demanding the government stop wheat imports that have flooded the market at a time when they expect bumper crop.
They say the import of wheat in the second half of 2023 and the first three months of this year has resulted in excess amounts of the commodity in the country, leading to reduced prices.
On Saturday, PM Sharif took notice of the matter and formed a committee under the Ministry of National Food Security and Research to address farmer grievances, Pakistani state media reported.
“On the 10th [of May], after the Friday prayers, we are initiating protest from Multan and this protest will be expanded to the whole of Pakistan,” Khalid Khokhar, who heads the Kissan Ittehad Pakistan, said at a press conference.
“Thousands of farmers will come, there will be hundreds of tractors, trailers. Animals, cattle and children and women will also be accompanied.”
Agriculture is the backbone of Pakistan’s economy and constitutes its largest sector. According to the Pakistan Bureau of Statistics (PBS), agriculture contributes about 24 percent of the Gross Domestic Product (GDP) and accounts for half of the employed labor force in the country.
However, the prices of wheat have dropped in Pakistan in recent weeks and are much below the government’s support price of Rs3,900 per 40-kilogram bag.
“We do not have any option other than this. The mafia made Rs100 billion, Pakistan’s $1 billion worth of foreign exchange was spent and the farmers incurred around Rs400 billion losses,” Khokhar said.
“They slaughtered 60 million farmers just for the sake of corruption.”

Topics: Pakistan wheat Pakistan Wheat Scandal Pakistan farmers

Pakistan’s Dr. Shahzad Baig makes it to TIME’s 100 world leaders in health

Updated 44 min 36 sec ago
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Pakistan’s Dr. Shahzad Baig makes it to TIME’s 100 world leaders in health

  • Before arriving in Pakistan, Baig was a technical adviser to Nigeria’s polio eradication effort, which remained successful
  • Pakistan, Afghanistan are only two countries in world where polio continues to threaten health and well-being of children
Updated 44 min 36 sec ago
Arab News Pakistan

ISLAMABAD: US news magazine TIME has included Dr. Shahzad Baig, the Pakistan Polio Eradication Programme’s national coordinator, to its list of 100 most influential people across the world in the field of health in 2024.
The list, titled ‘TIME100 HEALTH,’ this week honored individuals from across the world for their services for fresh discoveries, novel treatments, and global victories over disease.
Baig was recognized for his efforts for the eradication of poliovirus, which mainly affects children under the age of ten years by invading their nervous system, and can cause paralysis or even death.
Pakistan and Afghanistan are the only two countries in the world where polio continues to threaten the health and well-being of children. 
“On the front lines in the effort to stamp it [polio] out is Dr. Shahzad Baig, national coordinator of Pakistan’s polio-eradication program,” TIME wrote on its website.
“In 2019, polio disabled or killed 147 people in Pakistan; since Baig assumed the position, in 2021, case counts have plummeted, with only six children stricken in 2023.”
Before arriving in Pakistan, Baig was a technical adviser to Nigeria’s polio eradication effort, which succeeded spectacularly, according to the US magazine.
In 2020, the African country became the most recent one in the world to be declared polio-free.
“If Baig has his way, Pakistan will be the next,” it added.

Topics: Time 100 Health Pakistan Polio Service Dr. Shahzad Baig polio eradication

Canada has ‘political compulsion’ to blame India for Sikh slaying — New Delhi

Updated 05 May 2024
AFP
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Canada has ‘political compulsion’ to blame India for Sikh slaying — New Delhi

  • Canadian police on Friday arrested three for the murder of Hardeep Singh Nijjar, saying they were investigating their links to Indian government
  • The killing soured Ottawa-New Delhi diplomatic ties after PM Trudeau said there were ‘credible allegations’ linking Indian intelligence to crime
Updated 05 May 2024
AFP

NEW DELHI: Canada’s investigation into alleged Indian involvement in the assassination of a Sikh separatist in Vancouver last year is a “political compulsion,” New Delhi’s foreign minister said after three Indian citizens were arrested over the killing.
Canadian police on Friday arrested the trio for the murder of Hardeep Singh Nijjar, saying they were investigating their links to the Indian government, “if any.”
The killing sent diplomatic relations between Ottawa and New Delhi into a tailspin last autumn after Prime Minister Justin Trudeau said there were “credible allegations” linking Indian intelligence to the crime.
India vehemently rejected the allegations as “absurd,” halting the processing of visas for a time and forcing Canada to significantly reduce its diplomatic presence in the country.
“It is their political compulsion in Canada to blame India,” the Press Trust of India news agency quoted external affairs minister S. Jaishankar as saying on Saturday.
Thousands of people were killed in the 1980s during a separatist insurgency aimed at creating a Sikh homeland known as Khalistan, which was put down by security forces.
The movement has largely petered out within India, but in the Sikh diaspora — whose largest community is in Canada, with around 770,000 people — it retains support among a vocal minority.
New Delhi has sought to persuade Ottawa not to grant Sikh separatists visas or political legitimacy, Jaishankar said, since they are “causing problems for them (Canada), for us and also for our relationship.”
He added that Canada does not “share any evidence with us in certain cases, police agencies also do not cooperate with us.”
Nijjar immigrated to Canada in 1997 and acquired citizenship 18 years later. He was wanted by Indian authorities for alleged terrorism and conspiracy to commit murder.
The three arrested Indian nationals, all in their twenties, were charged with first degree murder and conspiracy.
They were accused of being the shooter, driver and lookout in his killing last June.
The Canadian police said they were aware that “others may have played a role” in the murder.
In November, the US Justice Department charged an Indian citizen living in the Czech Republic with plotting a similar assassination attempt on another Sikh separatist leader on American soil.
A Washington Post investigation reported last week that Indian foreign intelligence officials were involved in the plot, a claim rejected by New Delhi.

Topics: Canada India tensions India Canada relations Khalistan movement

PCB chief announces $100,000 reward for each player if Pakistan wins T20 World Cup

Updated 05 May 2024
Shahjahan Khurram 
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PCB chief announces $100,000 reward for each player if Pakistan wins T20 World Cup

  • Mohsin Naqvi made the announcement during his visit to Qaddafi Stadium, where the Babar Azam-led side has been practicing
  • The Pakistan side is scheduled to travel to Ireland, England for T20 tours later this month, followed by the World Cup in June
Updated 05 May 2024
Shahjahan Khurram 

ISLAMABAD: Mohsin Naqvi, chief of the Pakistan Cricket Board (PCB), has announced $100,000 reward for each player in case the national side wins the upcoming Twenty20 World Cup, the PCB said on Sunday.
Naqvi made the announcement during his visit to the Qaddafi Stadium in Lahore, where the Babar Azam-led side began the national camp on Saturday, according to the PCB.
He stayed there for two hours and held a detailed discussion with Pakistan players on the strategy of upcoming games.
“This reward is nothing compared to Pakistan’s victory,” Naqvi was quoted as saying.
“I hope you will raise the green flag. Play without any pressure and compete hard. God willing, victory will be yours.”
The Pakistan side is scheduled to travel to Ireland and England for T20 tours later this month.
The tours will help the side prepare for the T20 World Cup scheduled to be held in the United States and the West Indies in June.

Topics: Pakistan Cricket Board Mohsin Naqvi Pakistan cricket team

IMF says its mission will visit Pakistan this month to discuss new loan

Updated 05 May 2024
Reuters
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IMF says its mission will visit Pakistan this month to discuss new loan

  • Pakistan last month completed a short-term $3 billion program, which helped stave off sovereign default
  • But the government of Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif has stressed the need for a fresh, longer-term program
Updated 05 May 2024
Reuters

KARACHI: An International Monetary Fund mission is expected to visit Pakistan this month to discuss a new program, the lender said on Sunday ahead of Islamabad beginning its annual budget-making process for the next financial year.
Pakistan last month completed a short-term $3 billion program, which helped stave off sovereign default, but the government of Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif has stressed the need for a fresh, longer-term program.
“A mission is expected to visit Pakistan in May to discuss the FY25 budget, policies, and reforms under a potential new program for the welfare of all Pakistanis,” the IMF said in an emailed response to Reuters.
Pakistan’s financial year runs from July to June and its budget for fiscal year 2025, the first by Sharif’s new government, has to be presented before June 30.
The IMF did not specify the dates of the visit, nor the size or duration of the program.
“Accelerating reforms now is more important than the size of the program, which will be guided by the package of reform and balance of payments needs,” the IMF statement said.
Pakistan narrowly averted default last summer, and its $350 billion economy has stabilized after the completion of the last IMF program, with inflation coming down to around 17 percent in April from a record high 38 percent last May.
It is still dealing with a high fiscal shortfall and while it has controlled its external account deficit through import control mechanisms, it has come at the expense of stagnating growth, which is expected to be around 2 percent this year compared to negative growth last year.
Earlier, in an interview with Reuters, Finance Minister Muhammad Aurangzeb said the country hoped to agree the contours of a new IMF loan in May.
Pakistan is expected to seek at least $6 billion and request additional financing from the Fund under the Resilience and Sustainability Trust.

Topics: Pakistan IMF talk IMF bailout

Latest updates

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The head of the UN agency for Palestinian refugees Philippe Lazzarini. (File/AFP)
Pakistan’s Dr. Shahzad Baig makes it to TIME’s 100 world leaders in health
Canada has ‘political compulsion’ to blame India for Sikh slaying — New Delhi
PCB chief announces $100,000 reward for each player if Pakistan wins T20 World Cup

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