Cloud seeding could be another renewable water source for Saudi Arabia

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Updated 07 March 2022
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Cloud seeding could be another renewable water source for Saudi Arabia

RIYADH: Cloud seeding can help Saudi Arabia combat its water scarcity as the desert country has no permanent rivers or lakes and little rainfall to meet growing water demand.

“The Kingdom is considered one of the countries with the least rainfall, with an average of 100 mm annually," said Ayman Ghulam, chief executive officer of the National Center of Meteorology.

"Cloud seeding is one of the most promising solutions in Saudi Arabia,” he told a conference in Riyadh on Sunday.

Currently, the country relies heavily on groundwater and desalinated seawater to meet its water demand that has grown manifold in recent years as the Kingdom is undertaking massive developments to keep pace with the rising population.

Saudi Arabian authorities have been searching for other sources of water and maximizing its use, which is considered an integral part of Vision 2030. 

The National Artificial Rain program, affiliated with the Saudi Green initiative, is expected to roll this year and continue for five years. The program aims to increase rainfall by up to 20 percent over the current rate. 

The cloud seeding technology involves using salt flares to target specific types of clouds and stimulate rainfall. 

This technology involves flying light aircraft into the base of clouds, releasing flares containing potassium chloride, sodium chloride, and magnesium. The flares are capable enough to turn water vapor into clouds, which later fall to the ground as rain. 

The UAE is among the first in the region to successfully experiment with cloud seeding.


Oman money supply rises 6.4% to $68.6bn in November 

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Oman money supply rises 6.4% to $68.6bn in November 

JEDDAH: Oman’s money supply climbed 6.4 percent to 26.4 billion Omani rials ($68.6 billion) in November, signaling solid liquidity conditions and continued growth in bank deposits, official data showed.  

The increase in broad money — a measure that includes cash in circulation and bank deposits — was driven by a 12.2 percent rise in cash and demand deposits, alongside a 4.1 percent increase in savings and time deposits, the Oman News Agency reported. 

The latest reading follows steady gains earlier in 2025, with money supply up 6.1 percent in the three months through August. This was supported by a 6.9 percent rise in narrow money and a 5.8 percent increase in quasi-money. The trend reflects sustained liquidity conditions and stronger deposit growth across the banking system. 

The expansion in monetary aggregates points to continued liquidity and policy support for private-sector lending, as Oman advances fiscal and economic reforms under its Vision 2040 strategy. 

“During the same period, currency in circulation increased 1.9  percent, while demand deposits rose 14.1 percent,” the ONA report stated. 

At conventional commercial banks, the weighted average deposit rate in Omani rials declined to 2.50 percent in November from 2.73 percent a year earlier, while the weighted average lending rate eased to 5.45 percent from 5.67 percent over the same period. 

The overnight interbank lending rate averaged 3.92 percent in November, down from 4.56 percent a year earlier, reflecting a decline in the weighted average repo rate to 4.5 percent from 5.30 percent, influenced by US Federal Reserve policy shifts. 

Meanwhile, total assets of Islamic banks and windows reached about 9.3 billion Omani rials by the end of November, accounting for 19.4 percent of the Gulf state’s total banking sector assets.  

“This marks a 12.3 percent increase compared with the same period in 2024,” ONA reported, citing data from the Central Bank of Oman. 

Total financing by Islamic banking units rose 10.3 percent to around 7.5 billion rials, while deposits increased 10.9 percent to approximately 7.3 billion rials by the end of November. 

The November data follows the International Monetary Fund’s 2025 Article IV consultation report, released earlier this month, which highlighted the continued resilience of Oman’s economy amid global uncertainty. 

The IMF cited steady growth in non-hydrocarbon sectors, low inflation, and broadly sound fiscal and external positions, underscoring the effectiveness of Oman’s coordinated economic and financial policies.