Cloud seeding could be another renewable water source for Saudi Arabia

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Updated 07 March 2022
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Cloud seeding could be another renewable water source for Saudi Arabia

RIYADH: Cloud seeding can help Saudi Arabia combat its water scarcity as the desert country has no permanent rivers or lakes and little rainfall to meet growing water demand.

“The Kingdom is considered one of the countries with the least rainfall, with an average of 100 mm annually," said Ayman Ghulam, chief executive officer of the National Center of Meteorology.

"Cloud seeding is one of the most promising solutions in Saudi Arabia,” he told a conference in Riyadh on Sunday.

Currently, the country relies heavily on groundwater and desalinated seawater to meet its water demand that has grown manifold in recent years as the Kingdom is undertaking massive developments to keep pace with the rising population.

Saudi Arabian authorities have been searching for other sources of water and maximizing its use, which is considered an integral part of Vision 2030. 

The National Artificial Rain program, affiliated with the Saudi Green initiative, is expected to roll this year and continue for five years. The program aims to increase rainfall by up to 20 percent over the current rate. 

The cloud seeding technology involves using salt flares to target specific types of clouds and stimulate rainfall. 

This technology involves flying light aircraft into the base of clouds, releasing flares containing potassium chloride, sodium chloride, and magnesium. The flares are capable enough to turn water vapor into clouds, which later fall to the ground as rain. 

The UAE is among the first in the region to successfully experiment with cloud seeding.


New SPARK launch ushers Eastern Province from black gold to EV charging and AI mobility

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New SPARK launch ushers Eastern Province from black gold to EV charging and AI mobility

DAMMAM: The lavender carpet was rolled out and the symbolic shovels were placed in decorative sandboxes as Smart Mobility broke ground, bringing Saudi-made EV charging to life at its first manufacturing facility at King Salman Energy Park in Dammam.

As part of the ceremony, Smart Mobility inaugurated SPARK’s first electric vehicle charging station.

The project brought together Foxconn Interconnect Technology, a unit of Taiwan’s Foxconn that makes components used for connectivity, and Saudi’s Saleh Suleiman Alrajhi & Sons. 

It also represented a significant milestone in supporting foreign investment in the Kingdom and a major step toward localizing advanced manufacturing capabilities in order to support the rapidly-growing EV market.

“As we gather today to celebrate a groundbreaking of an important edition in this ecosystem …we’re creating a community— with all that comes with a community,” SPARK President and CEO Mishal Al-Zughaibi said.

He highlighted the park’s proximity to the Kingdom’s core energy infrastructure.

It will be headquartered in the Eastern Province, notably near to where Aramco’s Well No. 7, later named “Prosperity Well,” struck black gold in 1938, six years after the country unified as a Kingdom. That discovery changed the country — and the world. 

In recent years, there has been a tremendous effort to diversify beyond oil and, once again, the Eastern Province is at the forefront, but this time, it is using innovation and AI to catapult the Kingdom into that new realm. 

The location was also ideal, it was noted, on several levels, including how it would allow for ample access to ports, and the planned integration with the future GCC Railway network would additionally create a unified regional manufacturing and export corridor. 

According to Smart Mobility, SPARK facility was created with the aim to produce Saudi-made EV charging solutions, including the Charging Point Management System. Three products are already certified by the Saudi Standards, Metrology and Quality Organization. 

Launching in 2026, the project aims to align with Vision 2030 and to support local content goals, which will be overseen by the Local Content and Government Procurement Authority.

Smart Mobility CEO, Prince Fahad Nawaf Al Saud, who was on hand, said the decision to build at SPARK was strategic.

“SPARK is the Kingdom’s primary hub for energy, logistics and industrial innovation. For EV infrastructure to scale reliably, it must be integrated with the country’s most critical energy assets,” he said.

Prince Fahad also addressed the evolving and morphing nature of the industry, saying: “Mobility is being reshaped by artificial intelligence. Vehicles are becoming intelligent systems that think, react and connect. Level-4 autonomous capability is accelerating globally and these systems depend on electric platforms.”

He added that if the Kingdom aims to lead in AI, automation and smart city technologies, it must develop EV infrastructure as a foundational national pillar.

“EVs are not simply a fuel alternative — they are the operating system of the AI era,” he said.

Prince Fahad stated: “This groundbreaking ceremony is not only a milestone for Smart Mobility, it is a milestone for the Kingdom.”

He added: “Guided by his Royal Highness Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman, we built this with the support from the Ministry of Energy, Ministry of Industry, and Ministry of Investment and many government entities that continue to empower our national ambitions to localization and advanced manufacturing.” 

Continuing to address the crowd, Prince Fahad said: “Some people in Saudi love petrol cars, fuel is cheap — why would anyone shift it to electric? And they are right (to question that). Traditional vehicles are still deeply loved, but we must also recognize the truth.” 

The truth, to him, is that AI is “no longer science fiction,” it is reality now. “We are entering an age where we must respond quickly to global changes … we have much work ahead to test, to certify, to scale and to deliver on the promise,” he said.

“The world is entering a new chapter defined not by horsepower but by computing powe r— and Saudi Arabia must lead, not follow in this transition,” Prince Fahad added.. 

FIT Chairman and CEO Sidney Lu noted that next year the Chinese calendar will welcome the Year of the Horse, an apt metaphorical transition as it signals powerfully moving forward from old to now.

He was excited to be on the ground on his first visit to the Eastern Province. 

“FIT brings decades of experience in precision manufacturing, high-reliability electronics, and large-scale global production,” Lu said, adding: “Our shared objective is clear: bring world-class technologies into Saudi Arabia, embed them locally and position Saudi-made solutions for future export.”

While Lu headed back to his home in Taiwan following the meeting “to recharge,” he said the joint venture will be showcasing FIT’s global manufacturing expertise with Saudi Arabia’s industrial ambitions — and that gives him much energy. 

 “I love this place. Every time I come over here, I get inspired; inspired by the spirits, by the energy, by the youth. And I really get inspired with how people are willing to move forward,” Lu told Arab News.