Italian film icon Monica Vitti dies aged 90

Monica Vitti, the versatile blond star of Michelangelo Antonioni’s “L’Avventura” and other Italian alienation films of the 1960s, and later a leading comic actress, died Wednesday aged 90. (AP/File Photo)
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Updated 03 February 2022
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Italian film icon Monica Vitti dies aged 90

  • "Goodbye Monica Vitti, goodbye queen of Italian cinema," Culture Minister Dario Franceschini said Wednesday
  • Vitti discovered her passion for the theatre during World War Two, when she entertained her family with puppets to relieve boredom

ROME: Monica Vitti, one of Italy’s most beloved actresses, celebrated for both her wit and beauty and famed as the muse of Michelangelo Antonioni, has died aged 90.
“Goodbye Monica Vitti, goodbye queen of Italian cinema. Today is a truly sad day, we have lost a great artist and a great Italian,” Culture Minister Dario Franceschini said Wednesday.
Vitti shot to international fame with the 1960 drama “L’Avventura” (“The Adventure“) in which she plays a tormented woman who dallies with the lover of her missing friend.
Born in Rome on November 3, 1931, Vitti — real name Maria Luisa Ceciarelli — discovered her passion for the theater during World War Two, when she entertained her family with puppets to relieve boredom.
“As the bombs fell, when we had to take refuge in the shelters, my little brother and I would improvise little plays to entertain those around us,” she later recounted.
After graduating from Rome’s National Academy of Dramatic Arts in 1953, she began her career in the theater, revealing a natural comic talent.
Vitti — who stood out from her Italian contemporaries such as Sophia Loren and Gina Lollobrigida for her raspy voice, freckles and mane of blond hair — was eventually spotted by Antonioni, with whom she quickly developed an artistic and sentimental relationship.
“I was lucky enough to start my career with a man of great talent,” but who was also “spiritual, full of life and enthusiasm,” Vitti said in an interview on Italian television in 1982.
Loren said Vitti’s death was “a great loss, not just for cinema but for all of us.”
Vitti made a name for herself in comedy, playing alongside Italian household names Alberto Sordi, Ugo Tognazzi, Vittorio Gassman and Nino Manfredi.
Among her best-loved roles was Assunta, a Sicilian who pursues the man who has dishonored her all the way to Scotland in Mario Monicelli’s 1968 “The Girl with the Pistol.”
Working in dozens of films throughout the 60s and 70s, Vitti’s output slowed the following decade, although she collaborated again with Antonioni in 1980 for “The Mystery of Oberwald.”
The pair were romantically involved for a decade or so, through four masterpieces: from “L’Avventura,” to “La Notte,” “L’Eclisse” and “Red Desert.”
They built a domed hideaway love nest on the wild coast of Sardinia, designed by Italian architect Dante Bini, but the affair was over by 1972.
Decades later, Vitti married director and photographer Roberto Russo, with whom she had been in a long relationship.
Russo asked Italy’s former culture minister, Walter Veltroni, to break the news of her death, which he did Wednesday with a tweet expressing his “pain, affection and regret.”
The actress, who had been suffering from a degenerative disease, had withdrawn from public life in recent years.
Vitti’s death drew accolades across the spectrum of Italian society, with Prime Minister Mario Draghi saying Vitti “made Italian cinema shine around the world.”
“An actress of great wit and extraordinary talent, she conquered generations of Italians with her spirit, her bravura, her beauty,” Draghi said in a statement.


Art Cairo spotlights pioneering artist Inji Efflatoun

Updated 23 January 2026
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Art Cairo spotlights pioneering artist Inji Efflatoun

CAIRO: Art Cairo 2026 returned to Egypt’s bustling capital from Jan. 23-26, with visitors treated to gallery offerings from across the Middle East as well as a solo museum exhibition dedicated to pioneering Egyptian artist Inji Efflatoun.

While gallery booths hailed from across the Arab world, guests also had the chance to explore the oeuvre of the politically charged artist, who died in 1989.

Many of the pieces in the 14-work exhibition were drawn from the collection of the Egyptian Museum of Modern Art and cover four main periods of the artist’s work, including her Harvest, Motherhood, Prison and Knoll series.

While gallery booths hailed from across the Arab world, guests also had the chance to explore the oeuvre of the politically charged artist, who died in 1989. (Supplied)

Efflatoun was a pivotal figure in modern Egyptian art and is as well known for her work as her Marxist and feminist activism.

“This is the third year there is this collaboration between Art Cairo and the Ministry of Culture,” Noor Al-Askar, director of Art Cairo, told Arab News.

“This year we said Inji because (she) has a lot of work.”

Born in 1924 to an affluent, Ottoman-descended family in Cairo, Efflatoun rebelled against her background and took part heavily in communist organizations, with her artwork reflecting her abhorrence of social inequalities and her anti-colonial sentiments.

Many of the pieces in the 14-work exhibition were drawn from the collection of the Egyptian Museum of Modern Art and cover four main periods of the artist’s work, including her Harvest, Motherhood, Prison and Knoll series. (Supplied)

One untitled work on show is a barbed statement on social inequalities and motherhood, featuring a shrouded mother crouched low on the ground, working as she hugs and seemingly protects two infants between her legs.

The artist was a member of the influential Art et Liberte movement, a group of staunchly anti-imperialist artists and thinkers.

In 1959, Efflatoun was imprisoned under Gamal Abdel Nasser, the second president of Egypt. The artist served her sentence for four years across a number of women’s prisons in the deserts near Cairo — it was a period that heavily impacted her art, leading to her post-release “White Light” period, marked dynamic compositions and vibrant tones.

Grouped together, four of the exhibited works take inspiration from her time in prison, with powerful images of women stacked above each other in cell bunkbeds, with feminine bare legs at sharp odds with their surroundings.

Art Cairo 2026 returned to Egypt’s bustling capital from Jan. 23-26. (Supplied)

The bars of the prison cells obstruct the onlooker’s view, with harsh vertical bars juxtaposed against the monochrome stripes of the prison garb in some of her works on show.

“Modern art, Egyptian modern art, most people, they really don’t know it very well,” Al-Askar said, adding that there has been a recent uptick in interest across the Middle East, in the wake of a book on the artist by UAE art patron Sultan Sooud Al-Qassemi.

“So, without any reason, all the lights are now on Inji,” Al-Askar added.

Although it was not all-encompassing, Art Cairo’s spotlight on Efflatoun served as a powerful starting point for guests wishing to explore her artistic journey.