OPEC+ sees little impact from SPR on market

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Updated 02 December 2021
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OPEC+ sees little impact from SPR on market

  • Oil producers’ alliance to decide future crude output strategy today

RIYADH: The Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries and its allies, a grouping called OPEC+ does not see crude releases from the strategic petroleum reserves of several countries led by the US creating an meaningful impact on the global oil market as some are voluntary and some exchanges.

The alliance of world’s top oil producers on Wednesday began two days of deliberations to discuss the current market situation and to decide whether to release more oil into the market or restrain supply amid big gyrations in crude prices and fears about weaker energy demand because of the omicron coronavirus variant.

Shortly after the OPEC talks began, a delegate told Reuters that the group was not discussing changes to output policy for now.

Russia and Saudi Arabia, the biggest OPEC+ producers, had said ahead of this week’s meetings that there was no need for a knee-jerk reaction to amend policy.

Iraqi Oil Minister Ihsan Abdul Jabbar said he expected OPEC+ to extend existing output policy in the short term, Iraq’s state news agency reported.

Since August, the group has been adding an additional 400,000 barrels per day of output to global supply, as it gradually winds down record cuts agreed in 2020, when demand cratered because of the pandemic.

Even before concerns about omicron emerged, OPEC+ had been weighing the effects of last week’s announcement by the US and other major consumers to release emergency crude reserves to temper energy prices.

OPEC+ internal data, in a report seen by Reuters, forecast a 3 million bpd surplus in the first quarter of 2022 after the release of reserves, up from a previous forecast of 2.3 million bpd.

“Generally, the impact of Omicron seems to be jet-fuel related for now, particularly in Africa and Europe,” the report said, as many countries barred travelers from southern Africa and some European states imposed new coronavirus restrictions.

“Transportation fuel demand within Europe might be also affected,” the report added.

Diamantino Pedro Azevedo, Angola’s minister of mineral resources and petroleum, who is also president of the OPEC Conference, stressed the need for a joint strategy to deal with “downside risks associated with inflation spikes, rising debt levels and supply-chain disruptions.”

“We need to remain united, focused and ready to adapt to any changing market dynamics,” Azevedo said.

He praised Saudi Energy Minister Prince Abdulaziz bin Salman and Russian Deputy Prime Minister Alexander Novak who the alliance “moving in the direction of recovery and stability.”

OPEC+ has been gradually scaling back last year’s record output cuts of 10 million bpd, equivalent to about 10 percent of global supply. About 3.8 million bpd of cuts are still in place.

But OPEC’s November oil output has again undershot the level planned, as some OPEC producers have struggled to hike output.


Saudi Aramco, ExxonMobil, Samref ink deal to study Yanbu refinery upgrade

Updated 08 December 2025
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Saudi Aramco, ExxonMobil, Samref ink deal to study Yanbu refinery upgrade

RIYADH: Energy giants Saudi Aramco, ExxonMobil, and Samref have signed a venture framework agreement to upgrade the Yanbu refinery and expand it into an integrated petrochemical complex.

As a part of the deal, the companies will explore capital investments to upgrade and diversify production, including high-quality distillates that result in lower emissions and high-performance chemicals, according to a joint press statement.

The agreement will also see the parties explore opportunities to improve the refinery’s energy efficiency and reduce environmental impacts from operations through an integrated emissions-reduction strategy.

Samref is an equally owned joint venture between Aramco and Mobil Yanbu Refining Co. Inc., a wholly owned subsidiary of Exxon Mobil Corp.

The refinery currently has the capacity to process more than 400,000 barrels of crude oil per day, producing a diverse range of energy products, including propane, automotive diesel oil, marine heavy fuel oil, and sulfur.

“This next phase of Samref marks a step in our long-term strategic collaboration with ExxonMobil. Designed to increase the conversion of crude oil and petroleum liquids into high-value chemicals, this project reinforces our commitment to advancing Downstream value creation and our liquids-to-chemicals strategy,” said Aramco Downstream President, Mohammed Y. Al Qahtani.

He added that the deal will help position Samref as a key driver of the Kingdom’s petrochemical sector’s growth.

The press statement further said that companies will commence a preliminary front-end engineering and design phase for the proposed project, which would aim to maximize operational advantages, enhance Samref’s competitiveness, and help to meet growing demand for high-quality petrochemical products in Saudi Arabia.

The firms added that these plans are subject to market conditions, regulatory approvals, and final investment decisions by Aramco and ExxonMobil.

“We value our partnership with Aramco and our long history in Saudi Arabia. We look forward to evaluating this project, which aligns with our strategy to focus on investments that allow us to grow high-value products that meet society’s evolving energy needs and contribute to a lower-emission future,” said Jack Williams, senior vice president of Exxon Mobil Corp.