Pakistan drops clause on chemical castration for rapists

Human right activists take part in a protest against an alleged gang rape of a woman, in Islamabad, Pakistan, on September 12, 2020. (AFP)
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Updated 20 November 2021
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Pakistan drops clause on chemical castration for rapists

  • Sexual crimes against women and children are common in Pakistan
  • Victims rarely come forward in such cases because of the stigma

ISLAMABAD: The Pakistani government dropped a controversial clause allowing for chemical castration of convicted rapists from a proposed bill, after a council of clerics said such a punishment was against Islam, a lawmaker from the ruling party said Friday. 
Maleeka Bukhari from the ruling Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf party said the state-run clerical council, which advises the government on religious issues, had at the last minute advised that the clause be deleted. 
The clause was dropped before the draft bill was sent to parliament for voting, she added. 
Earlier on Wednesday, the government had backed dozens of bills in a hurry, and some local media incorrectly reported that the castration clause was approved. Rights group Amnesty International promptly denounced the bill in a statement, saying it was a “cruel and retrograde step.” 
Bukhari said such punishment would also violate the constitution and added that the law minister, Farogh Naseem, had also suggested the clause be excluded. She did not explain why the government waited for two days to clarify that the draft clause was dropped, especially in light of widely published but incorrect media reports that it had passed. 
“As per the new law, identity of a victim [in rape cases] has been protected as trial in the cases will be held in-camera,” Bukhari said, adding that special courts would be established to provide speedy justice in such cases. 




Pakistan's law minister Barrister Farogh Naseem (center) and parliamentary secretary law, Maleeka Bukhari (right), address a press conference in Islamabad, Pakistan, on November 20, 2021. (PID)

Prime Minister Imran Khan’s government had pushed a flurry of dozens of draft bills to lawmakers for a vote Wednesday seeking to prevent opposition lawmakers from staging a prolonged and detailed debate on each of the bills. 
The castration clause was quietly removed from the documents before the bill was put before lawmakers. 
Sexual crimes against women and children are common in Pakistan, where many of the victims never come forward because of the stigma attached to the assault. Many children are also sexually abused and such cases have surfaced in large numbers in recent years. 
Last year, the gang rape of a woman who was driving alone on a highway at night with her children when her car broke down near the city of Lahore had shocked many in Pakistan and prompted nationwide protests. The prime minister suggested at the time public hanging and chemical castration as punishment for rapists. 
Chemical castration for sexual offenders is the use of drugs to lower the level of male hormones in men. 
The gang raped woman’s attackers were later sentenced to death, but have appealed the sentences. Such trials and appeals typically take years in Pakistan and many of the sentences are eventually overturned because of flaws in assault laws. Khan’s government is now seeking to speed up the proceedings from years to months. 


Death toll in Pakistan shopping plaza fire rises to 67, officials say

Updated 22 January 2026
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Death toll in Pakistan shopping plaza fire rises to 67, officials say

  • Rescue teams still searching for damaged Gul Plaza in Karachi where blaze erupted on Saturday, says police surgeon
  • Karachi has a long history of deadly fires, often linked to poor safety standards, weak regulatory enforcement

KARACHI: The death toll from a devastating fire at a shopping plaza in Pakistan’s southern port city of Karachi jumped to 67 on Thursday after police and a hospital official confirmed that the remains of dozens more people had been found.

Police surgeon Dr. Summaiya Syed said rescue teams were still searching the severely damaged Gul Plaza in the Karachi, where the blaze erupted on Saturday.

Most remains were discovered in fragments, making identification extremely difficult, but the deaths of 67 people have been confirmed, she said. Asad Raza, a senior police official in Karachi, also confirmed the death toll. Authorities previously had confirmed 34 deaths.

Family members of the missing have stayed near the destroyed plaza and hospital, even after providing their DNA for testing. Some have tried to enter the building forcibly, criticizing the rescue efforts as too slow.

“They are not conducting the search properly,” said Khair-un-Nisa, pointing toward the rescuers. She stood outside the building in tears, explaining that a relative who had left to go shopping has been missing since the blaze.

Another woman, Saadia Saeed, said her brother has been trapped inside the building since Saturday night, and she does not know what has happened to him.

“I am ready to go inside the plaza to look for him, but police are not allowing me,” she said.

There was no immediate comment from authorities about accusations they have been too slow.

Many relatives of the missing claim more lives could have been saved if the government had acted more swiftly. Authorities have deployed police around the plaza to prevent relatives from entering the unstable structure, while rescuers continue their careful search.

Investigators say the blaze erupted at a time when most shop owners were either closing for the day or had already left. Since then, the Sindh provincial government has said around 70 people were missing after the flames spread rapidly, fueled by goods such as cosmetics, clothing, and plastic items.

The cause of the fire remains under investigation, though police have indicated that a short circuit may have triggered the blaze.

Karachi has a long history of deadly fires, often linked to poor safety standards, weak regulatory enforcement, and illegal construction.

In November 2023, a shopping mall fire killed 10 people and injured 22. One of Pakistan’s deadliest industrial disasters occurred in 2012, when a garment factory fire killed at least 260 people.