Facebook dismantles disinformation networks producing Muslim Brotherhood-related content in Sudan

Although the latest Facebook campaign removed approximately a third of these networks, others remains online today. (File/Twitter)
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Updated 19 August 2021
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Facebook dismantles disinformation networks producing Muslim Brotherhood-related content in Sudan

  • Facebook announced that it had dismantled a large online disinformation network in Sudan that was pushing hostile and aggressive content on its platform
  • According to its community standards, the tech company classifies such methods as “Coordinated Inauthentic Behavior”

LONDON: In its Coordinated Inauthentic Behavior Report, Facebook announced that it had dismantled a large online disinformation network in Sudan that was pushing hostile and aggressive content on its platform, including posts promoting the Muslim Brotherhood. 

The campaign removed 53 Facebook accounts, 51 pages, three groups and 18 Instagram accounts. 

Accumulating over 1.8 million followers, it was one of the largest disinformation networks in Sudan. 

The report indicated that the network posted primarily in Arabic about Islamic political parties, the Muslim Brotherhood, the 1989 Sudanese coup, the necessity of normalizing Sudanese-Israeli relations, and criticism of the Communist Party, secularism, and feminism. 

“Urgent call! All revolutionaries must go to the Republican Palace! The security cordon has been broken, now all the processions across the bridges are on their way to you #Million_30June” one of the posts read. 

Shared simultaneously across several Facebook pages, this post was automatically amplified rather than shared organically by real Facebook users. 

According to its community standards, the tech company classifies such methods as “Coordinated Inauthentic Behavior.”

CIB is defined as the use of multiple (mainly fake) Facebook or Instagram assets concurrently and in coordination to mislead people or Facebook. Misleading is classified as taking many forms, including, but not limited to, concealing or altering the origin of the Facebook asset, the popularity of the post, and the source of the content. 

Such coordinated online behavior is not unfamiliar to Sudan. In fact, such online groups, labeled Shadow Battalions, were mainly used by the former Sudanese government to influence public opinion in support of the regime. 

According to media monitoring groups, the techniques employed by the Shadow Battalions in Sudan are identical to those used in both the last general election campaign in the UK and social media incitement that led to the unrest earlier this year at the US capitol. 

Although the latest Facebook campaign removed approximately a third of these networks, others remains online today.  

The report indicated that Facebook removed a total of 2,784 Facebook accounts, 206 Instagram accounts, 2,249 pages, and 142 groups originating from seven countries: Iran, Iraq, Jordan, Sudan, Algeria, Mexico and Ethiopia. 


UAE outlines approach to AI governance amid regulation debate at World Economic Forum

Updated 22 January 2026
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UAE outlines approach to AI governance amid regulation debate at World Economic Forum

  • Minister of State Maryam Al-Hammadi highlights importance of a robust regulatory framework to complement implementation of AI technology
  • Other experts in panel discussion say regulators should address problems as they arise, rather than trying to solve problems that do not yet exist

DUBAI: The UAE has made changes to 90 percent of its laws in the past four years, Maryam Al-Hammadi, minister of state and the secretary-general of the Emirati Cabinet, told the World Economic Forum in Davos on Wednesday.

Speaking during a panel discussion titled “Regulating at the Speed of Code,” she highlighted the importance of having a robust regulatory framework in place to complement the implementation of artificial intelligence technology in the public and private sectors.

The process of this updating and repealing of laws has driven the UAE’s efforts to develop an AI model that can assist in the drafting of legislation, along with collecting feedback from stakeholders on proposed laws and suggesting improvements, she said.

Although AI might be more agile at shaping regulation, “there are some principles that we put in the model that we are developing that we cannot compromise,” Al-Hammadi added. These include rules for human accountability, transparency, privacy and data protection, along with constitutional safeguards and a thorough understanding of the law.

At this stage, “we believe AI can advise but still (the) human is in command,” she said.

Authorities in the UAE are aiming to develop, within a two-year timeline, a shareable model to help other nations learn and benefit from its experiences, Al-Hammadi added.

Argentina’s minister of deregulation and state transformation, Federico Sturzenegger, warned against overregulation at the cost of innovation.

Politicians often react to a “salient event” by overreacting, he said, describing most regulators as “very imaginative of all the terrible things that will happen to people if they’re free.”

He said that “we have to take more risk,” and regulators should wait to address problems as they arise rather than trying to create solutions for problems that do not yet exist.

This sentiment was echoed by Joel Kaplan, Meta’s chief global affairs officer, who said “imaginative policymakers” often focus more on risks and potential harms than on the economic and growth benefits of innovation.

He pointed to Europe as an example of this, arguing that an excessive focus on “all the possible harms” of new technologies has, over time, reduced competitiveness and risks leaving the region behind in what he described as a “new technological revolution.”