How the Houthis teach Yemeni youth to hate

Short Url
Updated 23 March 2021
Follow

How the Houthis teach Yemeni youth to hate

  • Report: Iran-backed militia’s educational materials ‘are rife with violence, imagery of death’
  • ‘Extremist education has always been a focal point of the Houthis’ agenda since the movement’s inception,’ expert tells Arab News

LONDON: The Iran-backed Houthi militia is using graphic violent imagery, including pictures of dead children, in educational materials to condition young Yemenis to support violence and hate the US, Saudi Arabia and Jews, according to a new report.

“Houthi educational materials are rife with violence and imagery of death, irrespective of the age of the target audience,” said the report, released on Tuesday by education watchdog IMPACT-se.

Images of dead children, for example, are used “to portray the Houthis’ enemies as monstrous and inhumane.”

Adversaries of the Houthis, in particular countries participating in the Saudi-led coalition’s military campaign against the group, are “presented as an inhuman, absolute evil.”

The report found that through magazines such as their signature publication Jihad, the Houthis are indoctrinating young Yemenis into an overtly violent and radical ideology.

“The Houthi materials grossly violate the ideal of peacemaking, entirely dismissing peace as an option in international conflict resolution, and condemning those who advocate for it as cowardly, foolish or traitorous,” IMPACT-se said. 

“Instead, violent jihad, sacrifice in battle, and supporting the war effort in any way possible is held up as an ideal and a central virtue.”

Marcus Sheff, CEO of IMPACT-se, told Arab News: “Extremist education has always been a focal point of the Houthis’ agenda since the movement’s inception.”

He warned that this kind of education is likely to cause serious harm to the children exposed to it.

“Exposure to violence harms children’s emotional and psychological development, and presents an increased risk of developing school-related problems, including mental health issues and learning disabilities,” Sheff said.

“Children are easily influenced and impressionable — that’s why societies protect them from harm. But equally, children can be radicalized through extremist educational materials. That’s clearly the intent here,” he added.

“They may also experience many of the same symptoms as children who are victims of violence themselves. The authors of this material wouldn’t be unaware of the trauma these images can engender.”


Syrian government, Kurdish forces announce integration deal

Updated 39 min 50 sec ago
Follow

Syrian government, Kurdish forces announce integration deal

  • Under the agreement, forces that had amassed on front lines in the country’s north would pull back
  • Security forces ‌will deploy to the ‌centers ⁠of the ‌cities of Hasakah and Qamishli in the northeast

DAMASCUS: The Syrian government and the Kurdish-led group the Syrian Democratic Forces said on Friday they had ​agreed to a comprehensive ceasefire and a phased integration of military and administrative bodies into the Syrian state under a broad deal.

Under the agreement, forces that had amassed on front lines in the country’s north would pull back and Interior ‌Ministry security forces ‌will deploy to the ‌centers ⁠of ​the ‌cities of Hasakah and Qamishli in the northeast, both currently held by the SDF. Local security forces will be merged.

The sides announced the deal after Syrian government forces under President Ahmed Al-Sharaa captured swathes of northern and eastern ⁠Syria from the SDF this month, forcing the ‌Kurdish forces to retreat into a ‍shrinking enclave.

The agreement ‍includes the formation of a military division ‍that will include three SDF brigades, in addition to the formation of a brigade for forces in the SDF-held town of Kobani, also known ​as Ain Al-Arab, which will be affiliated to the governorate of Aleppo.

“The agreement ⁠aims to unify Syrian territory and achieve full integration in the region by strengthening cooperation between the concerned parties and unifying efforts to rebuild the country,” according to the deal as announced by the SDF.

A senior Syrian government official told Reuters the deal was final and had been reached late on Thursday night, and that implementation was to begin ‌immediately.