US rail firm building Riyadh HQ to target Saudi market

The merger of the Kingdom’s two state-owned railway companies, the Saudi Railways Organization and Saudi Railways Company, was formally approved in February. (AFP)
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Updated 23 March 2021
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US rail firm building Riyadh HQ to target Saudi market

  • The rail sector in KSA is crucial in expanding the mining sector as the third pillar of the Saudi economy

RIYADH: Saudi Arabia is looking to bring up to 500 international companies to Riyadh following February’s announcement that the Kingdom will stop signing contracts with foreign companies from 2024 unless their regional headquarters are locally based.

In the wake of the announcement, 24 companies have already confirmed their intentions to establish headquarters in Riyadh.

One of the companies, US-based transportation giant Greenbrier, builds, leases, repairs, supplies and manages railcars in the Middle East, North and South America and Europe.

Jack Isselmann, Greenbrier senior vice president for external communications, told Arab News that he was “confident” that the company would be able to meet the needs of Saudi Arabia’s burgeoning railway sector.

“A number of the goals outlined in Vision 2030 are in line with the products and services the Greenbrier Companies have to offer. We are confident we can help Saudi Arabia achieve these goals and support other GCC countries from here and that’s why we chose Riyadh as our regional headquarters,” he said.

Isselmann said that the rail sector in the Kingdom is crucial in expanding the mining sector as the third pillar of the Saudi economy, behind oil and petrochemicals.

“Rail is also essential to transforming the Kingdom into a global logistics hub. Overreliance on trucks for overland logistics is an impediment to the Kingdom achieving this goal. Rail is four times more fuel efficient than trucks, and every train takes literally hundreds of trucks off of the roads. This makes driving safer for Saudi families, and it reduces the heavy cost of repairing roads damaged by a constant stream of trucks,” he added.

According to a statement from the company, Greenbrier personnel have traveled to the Kingdom in recent years to assist with delivery, handover and after-sales support for newly manufactured freight wagons. Isselmann said that more than 75 percent of the Saudi Railways Company’s freight wagon fleet was supplied by Greenbrier.

The company did not provide figures on how many staff will be located in Riyadh, and negotiations are still ongoing regarding the new office location, but Isselmann said that Greenbrier already has a technical team in Jubail and will soon ramp up operations in Riyadh.

“For our senior management team in Riyadh, we have Gary Griffiths, a 40-year veteran of the US rail industry who joined Greenbrier in 2015 to lead our efforts in the Kingdom, and he is expected to stay on as president. We also have Wade Hansen, director of business development, who has been coordinating commercial functions to support ongoing and future freight wagon sales, manufacturing, repair and maintenance activities,” he said.

Greenbrier also recently appointed Nasir Abbasi as regional vice president. Abbasi is a 27-year veteran of the US Foreign Service who completed five tours in the Kingdom across 15 years as a representative of US commercial interests. Greenbrier’s technical support team in the Eastern Province is led by Jim MacFadyen, a chartered mechanical engineer with 25 years of experience in international railways.

“We expect to have a mix of local and expat workers and we are now assessing the ratio based on our business forecast. However, we will ensure we have ample staff to support our commitment,” Isselmann said.

Although rail is not a new concept to the Kingdom — Saudi Aramco set up the railroad between Riyadh and Dammam in 1951 — Vision 2030 has brought with it renewed focus on mining and logistics, and rail is a critical enabler of those industries.

The merger of the Kingdom’s two state-owned railway companies, the Saudi Railways Organization and Saudi Railways Company, was formally approved in February. Furthermore, last week the Saudi Railway Company signed a strategic cooperation with Etihad Rail, the developer and operator of the UAE’s national railway network, establishing a framework for the exchange of services, training and knowledge transfer.


Egypt’s net foreign assets deficit shrinks $17.8bn in March

Updated 11 sec ago
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Egypt’s net foreign assets deficit shrinks $17.8bn in March

CAIRO: Egypt’s net foreign assets deficit shrank $17.8 billion in March, its second month of decline, central bank data showed, after remittances, foreign portfolio investment and a $5 billion payment from the UAE poured into the country, according to Reuters. 

Egypt received a second $5 billion payment from the UAE in early March for a land development on the Mediterranean coast after an initial payment in February.

On March 6, it devalued its currency and announced an $8 billion agreement with the International Monetary Fund, triggering a flood of portfolio investments and remittances from workers abroad.

The March NFA deficit shrank to 200 billion Egyptian pounds ($4.18 billion) from 679 billion pounds in February.

The March NFA figures does not reflect an $820 million first instalment in early April under the expanded IMF financial support program.

Commercial banks’ foreign assets jumped by $7.4 billion in March while their liabilities slid by $3 billion, according to Reuters calculations based on central bank data and taking account of the March 6 devaluation.

Egypt has allowed its currency to weaken to 47.8 pounds to the dollar since it signed the IMF agreement after having left it fixed at 30.85 to the dollar for a year.

Central bank foreign assets rose by $3.5 billion while its foreign liabilities decreased by $3.9 billion.

NFAs represent both central bank and commercial bank assets held by non-residents, minus their liabilities.

The $17.4 billion reduction in the deficit followed a $7.04 billion reduction in February.

Before that, the central bank had been drawing on the NFAs over the past two and a half years to help support the country’s currency. In September 2021, NFAs stood at a positive $3.9 billion. 


Oil Updates – prices fall for a 3rd day as Middle East ceasefire hopes rise

Updated 33 min 45 sec ago
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Oil Updates – prices fall for a 3rd day as Middle East ceasefire hopes rise

NEW YORK/SINGAPORE: Oil prices fell for a third day on Wednesday amid increasing hopes of a ceasefire agreement in the Middle East and rising crude inventories and production in the US, the world’s biggest oil consumer

Brent crude futures for July fell 70 cents, or 0.8 percent, to $85.63 a barrel by 7:56 a.m. Saudi time. US West Texas Intermediate crude for June declined 75 cents, or 0.9 percent, to $81.18 per barrel.

Expectations that a ceasefire agreement between Israel and Hamas could be in sight, following a renewed push led by Egypt to revive stalled negotiations between the two, pushed oil prices lower.

“The potential for a ceasefire agreement between Israel and Hamas has eased concerns of an escalation of the conflict and any possible disruptions to supply,” ANZ analysts said in a note on Wednesday.

However, Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu vowed on Tuesday to go ahead with a long-promised assault on the southern Gaza city of Rafah, whatever the response by Hamas to the latest proposals for a halt to the fighting and a return of Israeli hostages.

Also pressuring prices were swelling US crude oil inventories and rising crude supply.

US production rose to 13.15 million barrels per day in February from 12.58 million bpd in January, its biggest monthly increase in about 3-1/2 years, the Energy Information Administration said on Tuesday.

“Continued signs of inflation also raised concerns about demand for crude oil. This comes ahead of the US driving season, where demand for gasoline rises strongly,” analysts at ANZ said.

Keeping oil from slipping further, output by the Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries was seen falling by 100,000 bpd in April to 26.49 million bpd, a Reuters survey found on Tuesday.

The survey reflected lower exports from Iran, Iraq and Nigeria against a backdrop of ongoing voluntary supply cuts by some members agreed with the wider OPEC+ alliance.


Saudi Arabia’s real GDP rises by 1.3% in first quarter: GASTAT  

Updated 01 May 2024
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Saudi Arabia’s real GDP rises by 1.3% in first quarter: GASTAT  

RIYADH: Saudi Arabia’s real gross domestic product saw a 1.3 percent rise in the first three months of this year compared to the previous quarter, official data showed. 

According to the General Authority for Statistics, this rise in real GDP was propelled by oil and non-oil activities which increased by 2.4 percent and 0.5 percent during the period, respectively.  

On the other hand, government activities in the Kingdom witnessed a decline of 1 percent in the first quarter of this year, compared to the last quarter of 2023.  

However, GASTAT revealed that Saudi Arabia’s real GDP decreased by 1.8 percent in the first quarter of 2024 compared to the same period of the preceding year.  

The authority attributed this decline to a drop in oil activities, which decreased by 10.8 percent year-on-year in the first quarter. The fall in oil exports stemmed from the Kingdom’s decision to curtail crude output, in line with an agreement by the Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries and its allies, collectively known as OPEC+. 

In a bid to maintain market stability, Saudi Arabia decreased its oil output by 500,000 barrels per day in April 2023, a measure that has now been extended until December 2024.  

Meanwhile, non-oil activities in the Kingdom witnessed a 2.8 percent year-on-year increase in the first quarter, with government activities experiencing a growth of 2 percent during the same period.


Saudi Arabia, UAE supplied 85% of Japan’s crude oil in March

Updated 01 May 2024
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Saudi Arabia, UAE supplied 85% of Japan’s crude oil in March

  • Further 10% of Japan’s needs were from Arab sources including Kuwait, Qatar, Oman and the Neutral Zone

TOKYO: Saudi Arabia and the UAE provided 85 percent of Japan’s total crude oil needs in March, according to the Agency of Natural Resources and Energy of the nation’s Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry.

A further 10 percent of Japan’s needs were from Arab sources including Kuwait, Qatar, Oman and the Neutral Zone. This means that the Arab region provided nearly 95 percent of Japan’s needs.

Crude oil represents about a third of Japan’s energy needs.

Japan imported 32.77 million barrels from the UAE, or 44.1 percent of total imports, in March. Saudi Arabia’s share amounted to 30.51 million barrels, or 41 percent of total imports.

During March, Japan imported 74.39 million barrels of oil, of which the Arab share was 94.7 percent, or 70.45 million barrels.

Kuwait provided 5.12 million barrels (6.9 percent) and Qatar 1.56 million barrels (2.1 percent). Japan imported 0.1 percent from Oman and 0.6 percent from the Neutral Zone.

With Japan’s ban on importing oil from Iran and Russia continuing in March, the rest of the country’s oil imports came from the US (4.1 percent), Central and South America (0.9 percent), and Oceania (0.3 percent).


Europe to launch chamber of commerce in Riyadh

Updated 01 May 2024
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Europe to launch chamber of commerce in Riyadh

RIYADH: The first European Chamber of Commerce in the Gulf region will open next week in Riyadh, the EU’s special representative for the Gulf region has told Arab News.

Luigi Di Maio said the new body would bring Saudi and European companies together to enhance trade and cooperation.

“We’ve worked very hard with the Ministry of Investment, your Ministry of Trade. The EU delegation in Riyadh did a great job. And now we are going to inaugurate this chamber,” Di Maio said.

“That is in order to bring closer our companies, Saudi companies and European companies, to take on both sides the new opportunities of the Vision 2030 program … of our new European Green Deal, Next Generation EU, and others.”

Saudi Arabia’s Vision 2030 reform program had transformed the global business community’s view of the Kingdom, Di Maio said. “The ambitions, especially economic ambitions, of Saudi Arabia are totally changing perceptions of the Kingdom around the world,” he said. “There is a business community that is more and more interested in these ambitions, in this vision, and in a new generation of dreamers in this country.”

There was a growing recognition of the Kingdom’s diplomatic and economic influence, Di Maio said. “Saudi Arabia is becoming more and more the point of reference because now it is implementing its vision for the region that is not just an economic ambition, but is a new policy and new initiatives in order to de-escalate, to make the region in peace and wind down on tensions like the tension that we are experiencing now.

“The partnership and the strategic partnership between the EU and GCC countries, in particular with countries like Saudi Arabia, is vital.”