Writing on the wall: Saudi graffiti artists make their mark

Initially inspired by Arab characters and Islamic motifs, the Dad Family avoided political statements and started to promote a message of love through its graffiti. (Supplied)
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Updated 20 February 2021
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Writing on the wall: Saudi graffiti artists make their mark

  • Culture Ministry launches initiatives and programs to support ‘street artists’ with specific city locations

MAKKAH: Saudi artists are turning blank, empty walls across the country into beautiful and creative murals, using graffiti and street art to complete their vision.

Graffiti is writing or drawings made on a wall or other surface, usually without permission and within public view. In many Western cultures, it is considered illegal as famous graffiti artists such as Banksy remain elusive. But in the Kingdom, graffiti is an accepted art form.
The Saudi Ministry of Culture has launched initiatives and programs to support “street artists,” with specific city locations chosen so they can express themselves by using spray paint, paint by brush, markers, stenciling, and more.
“Graffiti is a great art form that has become one of the modern ways of beautifying public spaces,” Zainab Al-Mahoozi, a Saudi graffiti artist, told Arab News.
Graffiti has existed since ancient times, with examples dating back to ancient Egypt, ancient Greece and the Roman Empire. But in Saudi Arabia, the art form started 20 years ago. At first, most graffiti in the Kingdom was presented in a distorted way.
The art form started to evolve in 2009 when a group of young men and women in Jeddah called the “Dad Family” sought to put an Arab touch on what was viewed back then as Western art.

I want my art to deliver messages for society and be the voice of those who do not have a voice.

Zainab Al-Mahoozi, Saudi graffiti artist

Initially inspired by Arab characters and Islamic motifs, the Dad Family avoided political statements and started to promote a message of love through its graffiti.
The art form later spread to Qatif, Al-Ahsa and Riyadh as the number of street artists in the country continued to grow.
Al-Mahoozi noted that each artist is unique and has their own style, while dreary or blank walls alongside cafes, gyms, or garages can be brought back to life with graffiti.
“What distinguishes this art is the strong messages it carries for people as if it were an open and free exhibition,” said Al-Mahoozi, who started doing graffiti in the Kingdom more than 10 years ago.

HIGHLIGHTS

• Graffiti has existed since ancient times, with examples dating back to ancient Egypt, ancient Greece and the Roman Empire. But in Saudi Arabia, the art form started 20 years ago. At first, most graffiti in the Kingdom was presented in a distorted way.

• The art form started to evolve in 2009 when a group of young men and women in Jeddah called the ‘Dad Family’ sought to put an Arab touch on what was viewed back then as Western art.

“Children have also shown a great interest in this art on social media, where murals have become the perfect background for their photos.”
Locations chosen for graffiti are usually near a traffic light or within a public place, to maximize the potential viewing of the art form.
“I intentionally seek to find uncommon places, so that I can enhance and bring them back to life,” said street artist Houssam Al-Hassan, who prefers to use spray paint for his graffiti.


“I want my art to deliver messages for society and be the voice of those who do not have a voice.”
Al-Hassan said there are about 50 graffiti artists in Saudi Arabia because the art form is not easy to create. Artists have to deal with different kinds of walls that might not be smooth, have holes, or exist in places poorly equipped for drawing. So the art form is not for everyone.
“Graffiti combines the local culture of the society with the modern visions and different international schools,” Al-Hassan said. “Artists rely on simple drawings and styles that can reach everyone.”
With support from the Saudi culture ministry, the future is bright for street artists in the Kingdom.
“Graffiti is a natural development of culture and progression,” Riyadh street artist Walid Al-Subaihi told Arab News. “It is used for advertising, to deliver messages, express opinions and ideas.”


Historic Bab Al-Bunt in Jeddah reborn as Red Sea Museum

Updated 07 December 2025
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Historic Bab Al-Bunt in Jeddah reborn as Red Sea Museum

  • From manuscripts to contemporary art, the museum takes visitors on a journey through seven galleries celebrating the Red Sea’s heritage

JEDDAH: The recently renovated Bab Al-Bunt building in Historic Jeddah, known as Al-Balad, opened on Saturday night as the Red Sea Museum, giving visitors a first glimpse of a space celebrating the region’s cultural and natural heritage.

The exclusive preview marked the culmination of years of meticulous restoration, preserving one of Jeddah’s most historic landmarks while creating a space that bridges past and present.

The event was attended by Prince Saud bin Mishaal bin Abdulaziz, the deputy governor of Makkah, and Prince Badr bin Abdullah bin Farhan, minister of culture and chairman of the Museums Commission.

Prince Badr said that the Red Sea Museum provides a broad space for creativity and provides a comprehensive cultural platform that fosters dialogue between civilizations and encourages cultural and intellectual exchange.

He noted that the museum reflects the Kingdom’s commitment to preserving its cultural and natural heritage and is a key part of the effort to revive Historic Jeddah. Supported by the Kingdom’s leadership, this initiative contributes to building a vibrant cultural future where diverse forms of culture and the arts can flourish.

Eman Zidan, director of the Red Sea Museum, said: “Red Sea Museum is a revival of Bab Al-Bunt, originally built in 1866. It once served as a bustling port for travelers, pilgrims, and adventurers arriving by sea, and now it opens its doors to visitors, retelling the stories of the Red Sea. It is a cultural anchor that celebrates the legacy, heritage, and rich diversity of the people of the Red Sea."

Zidan detailed the care taken in the restoration, noting the use of original materials such as coral stone and concrete to return the building to its original form.

“This was achieved through a thorough study by experts — architects and heritage specialists — who were able to restore Bab Al-Bunt to its origins. Now the museum speaks to the people and the community, telling the stories of pilgrimage, biodiversity, maritime exchange, and the open dialogue between the countries on the Red Sea,” she added.

Zidan also emphasized the museum’s commitment to providing an enriching visitor experience through diverse programs, from archaeological objects and historical artifacts to modern and contemporary artworks.

Collaborations with local artisans and artists, including Ahmad Angawi, founder of Zawiya97, have produced Red Sea-inspired projects, while the Red Sea Symphony, featuring children’s choirs, is organized with the Tariq Abdulhakim Museum to celebrate the region’s musical traditions.

“Composing a symphony of seven movements representing the countries of the Red Sea, with the participation of the children’s choir, adds a lot, because this is the kind of rebirth of music that unites people and connects them from everywhere,” Zidan said.

Ibrahim Alsanousi, CEO of the Museums Commission, said: “What makes this museum unique is that we rehabilitated and revitalized a historic building with a powerful story to tell, transforming it into the Red Sea Museum, which is now a public space, just as it was before as a port building.”

Alsanousi added that the museum not only displays artifacts from the Red Sea region but also integrates contemporary art to create a dialogue between past and present.

“We hope first and foremost that it is an open and accessible museum, a living space where people feel welcome and a sense of belonging. This is a place for them to come, learn, create, and discover,” he said.

“We also hope that, in the future, there will be more museums reflecting Jeddah’s historic district. While nothing specific is planned yet, several excavations have uncovered numerous objects, some of which will be exhibited here. There may even be potential for a museum dedicated entirely to the district’s artifacts.”

Tayeb Altayeb, acting director of the Tariq Abdulhakim Museum, said: “The Red Sea Museum is one of the unique additions to the historic district. It is a great addition to the city of Jeddah and a testament to how we view experiences through museology — in a modern way, while preserving heritage.”

Speaking about the Silk Road Symphony, Altayeb emphasized the museum’s focus on connecting the Red Sea’s seven countries through music. He highlighted the extensive research and collaboration that went into composing the seven-movement symphony, which draws inspiration from the traditional music, soundscapes, and coastal cultures of Saudi Arabia, Yemen, Jordan, Egypt, Sudan, Eritrea, and Djibouti.

The symphony was performed by the acclaimed Silk Road Ensemble during the opening ceremony, accompanied by a children’s choir, bringing the region’s diverse musical heritage to life. “The idea is communication through the universal language that is music,” he said.

Angawi also highlighted his collaboration with the museum, creating works inspired by the Red Sea’s natural and cultural heritage.

“I was inspired by the sea, its waves, and sea creatures like fish. In my work with the Mangurs, I have been documenting this for many years and innovating new units and openings. With the Red Sea Museum, I developed the idea of the wave, designing pieces that align with the sea view and the beautiful directional geometry.

“Each design works with the museum team to develop a full story and narrative,” he said, noting that this project is just the beginning of ongoing collaborations to produce Red Sea-inspired objects and products.

The museum offers visitors a journey through seven thematic sections that span 23 galleries, displaying more than 1,000 artifacts and artworks. From manuscripts and maps to coral reef specimens and contemporary art, it celebrates the Red Sea’s tangible and intangible heritage.

Temporary exhibitions, such as The Gate of Gates by Saudi photographer Moath Alofi, along with workshops, talks, and special events such as Music of the Red Sea, complement the permanent displays, inviting visitors of all ages to engage with the region’s cultural and natural legacy.