Uncertainty for Pakistani Islamist party after founder's sudden death

Activists and supporters of Tehreek-e-Labbaik Pakistan (TLP) gather outside the house of Khadim Hussain Rizvi, founder of TLP, a day after his death, in Lahore on Nov. 20, 2020. (AFP)
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Updated 20 November 2020
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Uncertainty for Pakistani Islamist party after founder's sudden death

  • Khadim Rizvi shot to fame after a campaign for release of the bodyguard who assassinated Punjab governor in 2011
  • Analysts say the succession process will be a challenging and difficult phase for the party

ISLAMABAD: An influential Pakistani Islamist party, Tehreek-e-Labbaik Pakistan (TLP), has started internal deliberations to find a suitable political successor to its founder, Khadim Hussain Rizvi, who died after a brief illness in Lahore on Thursday.

Rizvi died at the age of 54, days after leading demonstrations on the outskirts of Islamabad against France to protest the publication of caricatures disparaging Prophet Muhammad. Officials did not immediately provide the cause of his death. His final rites will be offered on Saturday morning in Lahore.

"We will obviously settle the succession issue after his burial with consensus of all the senior party leaders,” Pir Ejaz Ahmad Ashrafi, a senior TLP leader, told Arab News on Friday.

A controversial preacher on wheelchair who used strong language to revile his critics, Rizvi was accused of weaponizing the issue of blasphemy in Pakistan where religious sensitivities usually run high.

He established the TLP in 2015 to protest the execution of Mumtaz Qadri, the bodyguard who murdered Punjab's governor in 2011 for defending a Pakistani Christian woman, Aasia Bibi, who was charged with blasphemy and sentenced to death.

Anti-blasphemy protests organized by TLP in 2017 paralyzed Islamabad for several weeks, and were only dispersed after a military-brokered deal. Rizvi and his party also held nationwide protests against Bibi's acquittal in October 2018.

Pakistan’s mainstream media usually avoided covering Rizvi's activities and his party’s protests, but TLP reached the masses through the effective use of social media, where most of its leader’s speeches went viral.

“He was a good orator and emerged as a charismatic leader in the Barelvi sect to strengthen the party’s political face,” Sabookh Syed, an expert on religio-political parties, told Arab News.

Most of the TLP's followers belong to the Barelvi sect of Sunni Islam, the largest sect in Pakistan, and it holds significant influence in Punjab province.

According to Syed, no other member of Rizvi’s stature was currently within the TLP ranks and the succession process "will be a challenging and difficult phase" for the group.

Rizvi’s son, he said, could be a favorite candidate as per traditions and culture of religio-political parties in Pakistan. “The TLP was apparently a person-specific movement that could fade away with the passage of time … its rigor and presence will all depend on the new leadership,” Syed added.

Dr. Hassan Askari Rizvi, a political analyst, told Arab News that there is no obvious successor to the late TLP leader and the party is likely to face uncertainty for some time.

“Khadim Rizvi had a personal appeal to engage public through his sermons and speeches which is hard to match by any other member of his party,” he said.

Prime Minister Imran Khan and Pakistan army chief Gen. Qamar Javed Bajwa tweeted their condolences over Rizvi's death on Thursday night, while Religious Affairs Minister Noor-ul-Haq Qadri said in a statement that the nation had "lost a great religious scholar."


At least 14 killed as truck carrying passengers falls into canal in Pakistan

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At least 14 killed as truck carrying passengers falls into canal in Pakistan

  • The incident occurred near Punjab’s Sargodha at a time of reduced visibility on roads due to smog
  • On Friday, five people were killed in a crash involving a vehicle used to transport smuggled Iranian oil

ISLAMABAD: At least 14 people were killed after a truck carrying passengers plunged into a canal in Pakistan’s Punjab province, Pakistani state media reported on Saturday.

The incident occurred near Sargodha at a time of reduced visibility on roads due to dense smog, according to Rescue 1122 officials. The truck carrying passengers veered off the road and plunged into the Ghalapur Bangla canal which was dry.

“At least fourteen people have died in the fog-related traffic accident,” the Radio Pakistan broadcaster reported.

The deceased included six children and five women, according to local media reports. The passengers were on their way to attend a funeral.

Dense fog is a recurring hazard on Pakistan’s highways during the winter months, particularly across Punjab and parts of Sindh, where poor visibility often leads to serious road accidents.

But fog is not the only reason behind these crashes as some of the incidents have also resulted from speeding and reckless driving, poor awareness of traffic rules, overloading and weak enforcement of laws.

On Friday, at least five people were killed in Pakistan’s southwestern Balochistan province after a vehicle transporting smuggled Iranian oil hit another vehicle coming from the opposite direction, a police official said. The collision occurred in the Washuk district that borders Iran.

“Five people were burnt to death on the spot while both Zamyad vehicles were completely destroyed,” Superintendent of Police (SP) Shafique Shahwani told Arab News. “One of the vehicles was transporting Iranian oil which caused a fire-ball after the crash.”

Blue-colored, right-hand-driven Zamyad vehicles are frequently used for smuggling Iranian goods and oil into Pakistan through the 909-kilometer-long porous border between the countries.

The vehicles have often caused fatal accidents in the province due to reckless driving, while the presence of smuggled oil on these vehicles instantly triggers fire and causes major damages.

Nine Afghan nationals were killed and 10 others injured in Balochistan’s Chaghi district after a pickup truck collided with another oil carrying vehicle in Dec., officials said.