KARACHI: Pakistan will roll out 5G mobile phone services in the country by December 2022, Minister for Information Technology and Telecommunications Syed Amin Ul Haque said on Sunday just weeks after he made Islamabad’s first trial 5G call to Beijing at an event on November 4.
Pakistan has 169 million mobile phone users and some 85 million 3G/4G subscribers currently. Its telecom market is dominated by Jazz, backed by Netherlands-based Veon Ltd; Telenor Pakistan, backed by Norway’s state-controlled Telenor; Zong, owned by China Mobile; and Ufone, which is controlled by state-owned Pakistan Telecommunication Company Ltd.
“December 2022 is the ideal date [to launch 5G services] as it would take one to two years to improve infrastructure and increase optic fiber penetration across the country,” Haque said, explaining that since 5G services worked on a network of fiber optic cables, the government had to first lay down this “basic requirement.”
Other emerging market countries like Azerbaijan, Bangladesh, Kazakhstan, India and Sri Lanka are also planning to launch 5G services in the next two years.
According to a June 2020 report by the GSM Association (GSMA), an industrial body representing mobile network operators across the world, 5G services are forecast to grow from zero connections in 2018 to 2.8 billion connections by 2025.
Around $67 billion will be spent on mobile networks in South Asia between 2019 and 2025, with $3.5 billion in Pakistan alone, according to the GSMA report.
The GSMA also estimates that by 2023, the economic contribution of the mobile industry in Pakistan will reach $24 billion, or 6.6 percent of GDP.
“5G is close to being deployed on a large scale globally, and its commercialization is steadily advancing,” Wang Hua, Chairman & CEO of Zong, said in a statement after the trial call between Islamabad and Beijing earlier this month. “Our 5G test call takes Pakistan one step closer to the 5G era where possibilities are endless for the users.”
Mobile phone operators also said 5G services would “revolutionize” life in Pakistan.
“4G changes life and 5G changes society,” Maheen Akhtar, Head of Public Relations at Zong, told Arab News. “It will stimulate social-economic growth, promote smart connectivity and cloud-network synergy, and support the networked, digital, and intelligent transformation of traditional industries. It will also create new opportunities for social development and promote the open sharing and overall utilization of resources, rational allocation and efficient collaboration.”
Though Pakistan’s telecoms sector has grown rapidly over the past decade, the market is hyper-competitive and news of plans for 5G comes as mobile operators also fear a tougher period ahead amid a slumping economy and rising inflation that is expected to lead to belt tightening by the country’s 220 million people.
Pakistan’s tax payments and fees for mobile consumers and operators are currently among the highest in Asia. Consumers have to pay around six kinds of levies while operators pay 11, including a 30 percent Corporate Income Tax. A tax directory issued by the Federal Board of Revenue for tax year 2017 listed Telenor and Jazz among the country’s top corporate taxpayers.
But Minister Haque said taxes would be cut “through policy measures” in the next few weeks.
“Definitely, I think the taxes should be minimum,” he said, adding that a policy in this regard was with the Economic Coordination Committee and would next go to cabinet for discussion.
“You will see in the next few weeks,” he said, “a clear taxation policy will come out through in which the taxes are being reduced.”
Pakistan says plans to launch 5G services by December 2022
https://arab.news/g3966
Pakistan says plans to launch 5G services by December 2022
- Announcement by IT minister comes just weeks after Pakistan’s first 5G trial call to Beijing on November 4
- Pakistan auctioned 3G and 4G network licenses in 2014, raising $1.1 billion to boost foreign reserves
Pakistan’s military chief Asim Munir in spotlight over Trump’s Gaza plan
- Sources say Munir is expected to visit Washington in the coming weeks for talks with the US president on Gaza
- Any Pakistani troop role in Gaza could trigger backlash from pro-Palestine, anti-US groups at home, analysts say
ISLAMABAD: Pakistan’s most powerful military chief in decades faces the toughest test of his newly amassed powers as Washington pushes Islamabad to contribute troops to the Gaza stabilization force, a move analysts say could spark domestic backlash.
Field Marshal Asim Munir is expected to fly to Washington to meet President Donald Trump in the coming weeks for a third meeting in six months that will likely focus on the Gaza force, two sources told Reuters, one of them a key player in the general’s economic diplomacy.
Trump’s 20-point Gaza plan calls for a force from Muslim nations to oversee a transition period for reconstruction and economic recovery in the war-torn Palestinian territory, decimated by over two years of Israeli military bombardment.
Many countries are wary of the mission to demilitarize Hamas in Gaza, which could drag them into the conflict and enrage their pro-Palestinian and anti-Israeli populations.
But Munir has built a close relationship with the mercurial Trump to repair years of mistrust between Washington and Islamabad. In June, he was rewarded with a White House lunch — the first time a US president hosted Pakistan’s army chief alone, without civilian officials.
“Not contributing (to the Gaza stabilization force) could annoy Trump, which is no small matter for a Pakistani state that appears quite keen to remain in his good graces — in great part to secure US investment and security aid,” said Michael Kugelman, Senior Fellow, South Asia at Washington-based Atlantic Council.
‘PRESSURE TO DELIVER’
Pakistan, the world’s only Muslim country with nuclear weapons, has a battle-hardened military having gone to war with arch-rival India three times and a brief conflict this summer. It has also tackled insurgencies in its far-flung regions and is currently embroiled in a bruising war with militants who it says are operating from Afghanistan.
Pakistan’s military strength means “there is a greater pressure on Munir to deliver his capacity,” said author and defense analyst Ayesha Siddiqa.
Pakistan’s military, foreign office and information ministry did not respond to questions from Reuters. The White House also did not respond to a request for a comment.
Pakistani Foreign Minister Ishaq Dar said last month that Islamabad could consider contributing troops for peacekeeping but disarming Hamas “is not our job.”
UNPRECEDENTED POWER
Munir was earlier this month anointed chief of the defense forces to head the air force and navy as well, with a job extension until 2030.
He will retain his field marshal title forever, as well as enjoy lifetime immunity from any criminal prosecution under the constitutional amendments that Pakistan’s civilian government pushed through parliament late last month.
“Few people in Pakistan enjoy the luxury of being able to take risks more than Munir. He has unbridled power, now constitutionally protected,” Kugelman added.
“Ultimately, it will be Munir’s rules, and his rules only.”
THE HOME FRONT RISK
Over the past few weeks, Munir has met military and civilian leaders from countries such as Indonesia, Malaysia, Saudi Arabia, Turkiye, Jordan, Egypt and Qatar, according to the military’s statements, which Siddiqa said appeared to be consultations on the Gaza force.
But the big concern at home is that the involvement of Pakistan troops in Gaza under a US-backed plan could re-ignite protests from Pakistan’s religio-political parties that are deeply opposed to the US and Israel.
These parties have street power to mobilize thousands. A powerful and violent anti-Israel party that fights for upholding Pakistan’s ultra-strict blasphemy laws was banned in October.
Authorities arrested its leaders and over 1,500 supporters and seized its assets and bank accounts in an ongoing crackdown, officials said.
While Islamabad has outlawed the group, its ideology is still alive.
The party of former jailed premier, Imran Khan, whose supporters won the most seats in the 2024 national elections and has wide public support, also has an axe to grind against Munir.
Abdul Basit, Senior Associate Fellow, S. Rajaratnam School of International Studies in Singapore, said if things escalated once the Gaza force was on the ground, it would cause problems quickly.
“People will say ‘Asim Munir is doing Israel’s bidding’ — it will be foolhardy of anyone not to see it coming.”
