Arab ministers call for political solution in Libya

The Arab League said it will hold an urgent meeting on Tuesday upon Egypt’s request to discuss the escalating tensions in Libya. (File/AFP)
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Updated 24 June 2020
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Arab ministers call for political solution in Libya

  • The foreign ministers call for an end to foreign military interference and for an immediate cease-fire

CAIRO: Arab foreign ministers have agreed to stick to a political solution for the Libyan crisis in accordance with the outcome of the Berlin Conference and the Cairo Declaration.

In a video meeting held on Tuesday, the ministers underlined the importance of a cease-fire and also discussed the reservations of the Government of National Accord (GNA) and Qatar on the declaration.

The meeting was chaired by Oman’s minister responsible for foreign affairs Yusuf bin Alawi upon Cairo’s invitation.

The foreign ministers reiterated that they upheld the sovereignty of the state of Libya, the wholeness of its territories and its national unity “every step of the way.” They also stressed their rejection of any local or foreign schemes to divide the country into “power regions,” thus causing a permanent rift in Libyan social coherence.

The ministers condemned all forms of foreign military interference in Libya “in accordance with the clear and firm resolutions of the Arab League Council in this regard, especially broader regional interference in the internal affairs of Arab states.” They rejected any military solution, which, they said, would not make any party victorious or achieve peace on Libyan soil.

They said that the solution should be achieved through a comprehensive political process addressing all the security, political, and economic paths under the original sponsorship of the United Nations, as affirmed by the Arab League resolutions.

The meeting called for a cease-fire, military de-escalation and an immediate truce, especially around the Libyan city of Sirte. The participants also called for the Libyan parties to re-engage in the negotiations of the Joint Military Committee (5+5) sponsored by the UN mission, to reach a permanent agreement.

The participants considered that any arrangements for a cease-fire will only succeed if there are clear commitments to expel foreign mercenaries from the country. They underscored the importance of disbanding armed militias operating outside of the state’s authority.

The meeting’s participants also called for the resumption of a serious political dialogue between the Libyans themselves under the sponsorship of the United Nations. They pointed to the constructive and detailed proposals in the Cairo Declaration which had broad Arab, regional, and international backing.

The Cairo Declaration, initiated by Egyptian President Abdel Fattah El-Sisi, mandates a Libyan-Libyan agreement for resolving the country’s conflict under resolutions by the UN and past efforts in Paris, Rome, Abu Dhabi, and most recently in Berlin.

The participants also discussed the “long path” of the Arab League as part of the Quartet grouping, alongside the United Nations, the European Union and the African Union. The Arab League is co-chairing the International Follow-Up Committee on Libya (IFCL), which is tasked with securing the commitments of the Berlin Conference, uniting international efforts to achieve peace in Libya.

At the meeting, Arab League Secretary-General Ahmed Abul Gheit spoke of the gravity of the current situation in Libya and warned that it was expected to escalate.

Egyptian Foreign Minister Sameh Shoukry said that Egypt was involved in all the international initiatives aiming to reach a political settlement in Libya. He added that Egypt had hosted the inter-Libyan political initiative launched by the Libyan parliament speaker and the Libyan commander-in-chief of the armed forces under the auspices of President El-Sisi on June 6.

The Egyptian foreign minister warned against the repercussions of continued foreign interference on Libyan territory, including the transport of foreign terrorists and mercenaries from Syria to Libya, which he said destabilizes Libya’s internal security and represents a huge threat to Arab national security.


Trump warns Iran of ‘very traumatic’ outcome if no nuclear deal

Updated 12 February 2026
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Trump warns Iran of ‘very traumatic’ outcome if no nuclear deal

  • Speaking a day after he hosted Netanyahu at the White House, Trump said he hoped for a result “over the next month”

WASHINGTON: US President Donald Trump threatened Iran Thursday with “very traumatic” consequences if it fails to make a nuclear deal — but Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu said he was skeptical about the quality of any such agreement.
Speaking a day after he hosted Netanyahu at the White House, Trump said he hoped for a result “over the next month” from Washington’s negotiations with Tehran over its nuclear program.
“We have to make a deal, otherwise it’s going to be very traumatic, very traumatic. I don’t want that to happen, but we have to make a deal,” Trump told reporters.
“This will be very traumatic for Iran if they don’t make a deal.”
Trump — who is considering sending a second aircraft carrier to the Middle East to pressure Iran — recalled the US military strikes he ordered on Tehran’s nuclear facilities during Israel’s 12-day war with Iran in July last year.
“We’ll see if we can get a deal with them, and if we can’t, we’ll have to go to phase two. Phase two will be very tough for them,” Trump said.
Netanyahu had traveled to Washington to push Trump to take a harder line in the Iran nuclear talks, particularly on including the Islamic Republic’s arsenal of ballistic missiles.
But the Israeli and US leaders apparently remained at odds, with Trump saying after their meeting at the White House on Wednesday that he had insisted the negotiations should continue.

- ‘General skepticism’ -

Netanyahu said in Washington on Thursday before departing for Israel that Trump believed he was laying the ground for a deal.
“He believes that the conditions he is creating, combined with the fact that they surely understand they made a mistake last time when they didn’t reach an agreement, may create the conditions for achieving a good deal,” Netanyahu said, according to a video statement from his office.
But the Israeli premier added: “I will not hide from you that I expressed general skepticism regarding the quality of any agreement with Iran.”
Any deal “must include the elements that are very important from our perspective,” Netanyahu continued, listing Iran’s ballistic missile program and its support for armed groups such as the Palestinian movement Hamas, Yemen’s Houthi rebels and Hezbollah in Lebanon.
“It’s not just the nuclear issue,” he said.
Despite their differences on Iran, Trump signaled his strong personal support for Netanyahu as he criticized Israeli President Isaac Herzog for rejecting his request to pardon the prime minister on corruption charges.
“You have a president that refuses to give him a pardon. I think that man should be ashamed of himself,” Trump said on Thursday.
Trump has repeatedly hinted at potential US military action against Iran following its deadly crackdown on protests last month, even as Washington and Tehran restarted talks last week with a meeting in Oman.
The last round of talks between the two foes was cut short by Israel’s war with Iran and the US strikes.
So far, Iran has rejected expanding the new talks beyond the issue of its nuclear program. Tehran denies seeking a nuclear weapon, and has said it will not give in to “excessive demands” on the subject.