New Zealand remembers Christchurch victims one year on

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Members of the Tu Tangata motorcycle club perform a haka outside the Al Noor mosque in Christchurch, New Zealand, Sunday, March 15, 2020. (AP)
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Imam of the Al Noor mosque Gamal Fouda, right, and Tu Tangata motorcycle club president Derek Tait exchange a hongi outside the mosque. (AP)
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Updated 15 March 2020
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New Zealand remembers Christchurch victims one year on

  • While the national memorial service was canceled due to coronavirus fears, many marked the day with informal tributes
  • Al-Noor mosque receives messages and flowers, while others say they ‘still pray for those affected every day’

Sunday dawned here with the kind of picturesque colors Christchurch was hoping to show to an interconnected world through its memorial to the victims of the attacks on two mosques here a year ago on March 15.

The people of Christchurch love their gardens — there are 7,500 acres of them dotted in and around their city, which would have offered a grand backdrop to an event that had been intended to touch thousands of attendees and millions more online.
Hagley Park was the original outdoor setting (the venue was later changed to Horncastle Arena) for a service marking a year since 51 Muslims were killed during worship. It is one of the centerpieces of the self-styled Garden City, as a stroll around its rolling greensward — like other parts of the city, distinctly quiet because of coronavirus fears — confirmed on Sunday.
The oaks and elms were still there, however, just as in the springtime there’s a tidal wave of daffodils, and azaleas seemingly without end, along with oodles of colorful roses, the pilgrim flower introduced by the English in the 19th century when the new land could hardly have been more far-flung — as distant from Manchester or Makkah as one can almost possibly go.
On Sunday it was to provide a natural platform for an event involving singers, cultural groups, politicians, school children and members of the Muslim community remembering the carnage visited upon the Al-Noor and Linwood mosques.
The National Memorial Service, along with other events like it elsewhere in New Zealand, was designed to send out a more hopeful message about the country in which the atrocity occurred. Or that was the plan until fears over the new coronavirus intervened.
Prime Minister Jacinda Ardern said she was “very saddened” to have to cancel the service for fear of possible contagion but felt that “in remembering such a terrible tragedy we shouldn’t create the risk of further harm being done.” The country has eight confirmed COVID-19 cases.
Similar events elsewhere in the country were also canceled, including a multi-faith symposium hosted by a group from the UAE. However, this did not stop many well-wishers from delivering their own informal tributes. In Wellington, for instance, 51 seats were cloaked in black as a tribute at a football match in Sky Stadium between Wellington Phoenix and Melbourne Victory.

‘We really feel we want to move on and, in a sense, forget’

In Christchurch, members of the New Zealand Islamic Information Center handed out copies of the Qur’an at Eastgate Shopping Center, while messages and bunches of flowers were delivered to the scenes of the killings. Among the items outside the Al-Noor mosque were signs reading: “We may be small, but we are strong” and “We love you!”
Brenton Tarrant, an Australian national, currently faces 92 charges in relation to the attacks. Ardern has vowed she will never publicly utter the accused man’s name, but she had intended to speak about plenty else at the Christchurch service.
In the wake of the attacks the international stature of the relatively youthful leader — she is still not yet 40 — rose on the back of her empathetic handling of the crisis that changed her even as it did the wider culture around her.
She is credited with moving swiftly to tighten lax gun ownership laws. Almost 7,000 firearms have since been removed and 1.2 million owners paid in compensation in the buyback scheme.
“A year on,” Ardern told reporters last week, “I believe New Zealand has fundamentally changed.”
For Naser Tamimi, a Palestinian who has lived in New Zealand for the past 10 years, the official marking of the anniversary was as much to do with the wider country assessing such shifts as it was a specific balm to local Muslims.
Along with others in the nearby city of Dunedin, where he studies business at the University of Otago, Tamimi had been asked if he intended being a part of the Christchurch activities.
“We said no, we wouldn’t really be doing anything,” he told Arab News. “We really feel we want to move on and, in a sense, forget, even as we still pray for those affected every day. Which we don’t need an anniversary date to do.”
What’s more, he said, survivors’ families he had spoken with, including a friend who was injured in the attack, “wanted the same.” Dua’a (prayer) is much bigger than one-off events.
This was not to diminish the day’s wider significance for “the new New Zealand,” Tamimi added in a sentiment echoed on Sunday by a spokesman for the Al-Noor mosque.
“We’re trying to move forward, we’re saying how can we move forward,” Tony Green told the state broadcaster RNZ.
“We’re saying what can you learn from terrible things. How can you go forward with that and speak to that — the crucial thing for us is healing, and a community can never fully heal if they are seen as an ‘other’.”
Paul Spoonley, a sociologist at the country’s Massey University who specializes in extremism, recently assessed up to 70 groups and somewhere between 150 and 300 potentially violent, hardcore right-wing activists in New Zealand.
No doubt those numbers will be scrutinized again in another year’s time. But as Tamimi was careful to stress, however they are assessed, and whether or not other events are eventually rescheduled in a virus-free future, one emotional fact remained today: “This is home.”

(Additional reporting from wire services)


Two Americans, one Russian citizen among 20 detained in Georgia, Russia’s TASS reports

Updated 30 min 23 sec ago
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Two Americans, one Russian citizen among 20 detained in Georgia, Russia’s TASS reports

  • 20 people detained at protests in Tbilisi while Georgian lawmakers were debating a “foreign agents” bill

Tbilisi: Some 1,000 protesters stood firm outside parliament in Georgia on Monday, vowing not to back down in their fight against a Russia-styled “foreign agent” bill, a day before it’s due to be adopted.
Protests have gripped the small Caucasus nation for weeks over the bill, which critics say will erode democracy and derail the ex-Soviet republic’s long-held ambition of joining the European Union.
Critics say the measure, which resembles one Russia has used to crack down on dissent, will steer Tbilisi back under Moscow’s influence.
The ruling Georgian Dream party has portrayed it as necessary for Georgia’s sovereignty, saying it will boost transparency of civil groups’ funding.
The bill is due to go for a third and final reading in parliament on Tuesday.
On Monday, it passed a committee vote, a final step before it goes for a vote in parliament.
The bill targets NGOs that receive foreign funding, with Georgian Dream’s billionaire backer Bidzina Ivanishvili accusing them of working on foreign orders and plotting a revolution.
Part of Tbilisi’s main Rustaveli Avenue was closed off around parliament on Monday.
Hundreds of riot police officers lined a street behind parliament, and some scuffles broke out between them and protesters.
Authorities a day earlier warned that they would arrest people who blocked parliament, but thousands defied the warning and came to the parliament’s gates anyway.
“We are planning to stay here for as long as it takes,” 22-year-old Mariam Kalandadze told AFP.
“This law means not joining Europe,” she said, adding that “this is something that I have wanted my whole life.”


Russia downs 16 Ukraine-launched missiles, 31 drones

Updated 13 May 2024
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Russia downs 16 Ukraine-launched missiles, 31 drones

  • Russian defense ministry: 12 guided missiles were launched from a Ukrainian Vilkha multiple rocket launcher
  • Four Storm Shadow aircraft guided missiles and seven drones were downed over Crimea

The Russian defense ministry said on Monday its air defense systems destroyed 16 missiles and 31 drones that Ukraine launched at Russian territory overnight, including 12 missiles over the battered border region of Belgorod.
Five houses were damaged in Belgorod, but according to preliminary information, there were no injuries, Governor Vyacheslav Gladkov wrote on the Telegram messaging app.
On Sunday, 15 people were killed in Belgorod when a section of an apartment block collapsed after being struck by fragments of a Soviet-era missile, launched by Ukraine and shot down by Russian forces, Russia said.
The Russian defense ministry said on Monday the 12 guided missiles were launched from a Ukrainian Vilkha multiple rocket launcher.
The ministry also said four Storm Shadow aircraft guided missiles and seven drones were downed over Crimea, eight drones were destroyed over the Kursk region and four were intercepted over the Lipetsk region.
A drone sparked a short-lived fire at an electrical substation in the Kursk region, Igor Artamonov, the governor of the region in Russia’s south, wrote on Telegram.
“There are no casualties. The fire in the territory of the electrical substation is being extinguished,” Artamonov said.
Reuters could not independently verify the reports.
There was no immediate comment from Ukraine. Kyiv says that targeting Russia’s military, transport and energy infrastructure undermines Moscow’s war effort and is an answer to the countless deadly attacks by Russia.


Western Canada blazes cause evacuations, air quality concerns

Updated 13 May 2024
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Western Canada blazes cause evacuations, air quality concerns

  • Authorities issued an evacuation order for a community in British Columbia and warn of poor air quality across provinces

TORONTO: The season’s first major wildfires have spread to roughly 10,000 hectares across Western Canada on Sunday as authorities issued an evacuation order for a community in British Columbia and warned of poor air quality across provinces.
In British Columbia, thousands of residents in Northern Rockies Regional Municipality and Fort Nelson First Nations were evacuated as the nearby blaze nearly doubled to 4,136 hectares.
Northern Rockies Regional Municipality Mayor Rob Fraser in a TV interview said most of the 3,500 residents in and around Fort Nelson had been evacuated.
Fort Nelson First Nation, seven kilometers from the town, also issued an evacuation order for Fontas, an Indigenous community.
Across the border in Alberta, residents of Fort McMurray, an oil hub which suffered extensive damage from wildfires in 2016, were asked to prepare to leave.
However, by the end of the day, favorable weather helped by a shower forecast tamed fire growth at Fort McMurray. Authorities said they expected fire activity to remain low with more showers expected on Monday.
Alberta continued to stress the two wildfires were extreme and out of control and recorded 43 active fires, including one located 16km southwest of Fort McMurray. By Sunday, authorities revised the area affected by fire to 6,579 hectares, much larger than what was reported on Friday.
Fraser said the fire was started by a tree blown down by strong winds falling onto a power line.
Six crews of wildland firefighters, 13 helicopters and airtankers were taming the fire on Sunday, said Alberta authorities.
Evacuation alerts were in place for Fort McMurray, Saprae Creek Estates and expanded to Gregoire Lake Estates and Rickards Landing Industrial Park.
Although there is no immediate risk to these communities, the alert ensures residents are prepared to evacuate if conditions change.
Smoke in Fort McMurray on Saturday was coming from fires in northern British Columbia, Alberta said.
Environment Canada issued a special air quality statement that extends from British Columbia to Ontario on Sunday.
Last year, a veil of smoke blanketed the US East Coast, tinging the skies a fluorescent orange as smoke reached parts of Europe as hundreds of forest fires burnt millions of acres of land and forced about 120,000 people to leave their homes.
The federal government has warned Canada faces another “catastrophic” wildfire season as it forecast higher-than-normal spring and summer temperatures across much of the country, boosted by El Nino weather conditions.
Canada experienced one of its warmest winters with low to non-existent snow in many areas, raising fears ahead of a hot summer triggering blazes in forests and wildlands amid an ongoing drought.


India to sign 10-year pact with Iran for Chabahar port management— report 

Updated 13 May 2024
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India to sign 10-year pact with Iran for Chabahar port management— report 

  • India has been developing port to transport goods to Iran, Afghanistan and Central Asia to avoid Karachi
  • Sanctions imposed by Washington on Iran have slowed down Chabahar port’s development work 

NEW DELHI: India is likely to sign an agreement with Iran on Monday to manage the southeastern Iranian port of Chabahar for the next 10 years, the Economic Times reported.

India Shipping Minister Sarbananda Sonowal is likely to travel to Iran to sign the agreement, the report said, citing unidentified sources.

The Indian government did not immediately respond to a request for comment.

India has been developing a part of the port in Chabahar, which is located on Iran’s southeastern coast along the Gulf of Oman, as a way to transport goods to Iran, Afghanistan and central Asian countries that avoids the port of Karachi in its rival Pakistan.

US sanctions on Iran, however, have slowed down the port’s development. 


India vote to resume with Kashmir poised to oppose Modi

Updated 13 May 2024
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India vote to resume with Kashmir poised to oppose Modi

  • Jammu and Kashmir has deeply resented Modi government’s 2019 snap decision to bring territory under its control
  • Rebel groups opposed to Indian rule have waged an insurgency since 1989 on frontier controlled by New Delhi 

SRINAGAR, India: India’s six-week election is set to resume Monday including in Kashmir, where voters are expected to show their discontent with dramatic changes in the disputed territory under Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s government.

Modi remains popular across much of India and his Hindu-nationalist Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) is widely expected to win the poll when it concludes early next month.

But his government’s snap decision in 2019 to bring Kashmir under direct rule by New Delhi — and the drastic security clampdown that accompanied it — have been deeply resented among the region’s residents, who will be voting for the first time since the move.

“What we’re telling voters now is that you have to make your voice heard,” said former chief minister Omar Abdullah, whose National Conference party is campaigning for the restoration of Kashmir’s former semi-autonomy.

“The point of view that we want people to send out is that what happened... is not acceptable to them,” he told AFP.

Kashmir has been divided between India and Pakistan since their independence in 1947. Both claim it in full and have fought two wars over control of the Himalayan region.

Rebel groups opposed to Indian rule have waged an insurgency since 1989 on the side of the frontier controlled by New Delhi, demanding either independence or a merger with Pakistan.

The conflict has killed tens of thousands of soldiers, rebels and civilians in the decades since, including a spate of firefights between suspected rebels and security forces in the past month.

Violence has dwindled since the Indian portion of the territory was brought under direct rule five years ago, a move that saw the mass arrest of local political leaders and a months-long telecommunications blackout to forestall expected protests.

Modi’s government says its canceling of Kashmir’s special status has brought “peace and development,” and it has consistently claimed the move was supported by Kashmiris.

But his party has not fielded any candidates in the Kashmir valley for the first time since 1996, and experts say the BJP would have been roundly defeated if it had.

“They would lose, simple as that,” political analyst and historian Sidiq Wahid told AFP last week.

The BJP has appealed to voters to instead support smaller and newly created parties that have publicly aligned with Modi’s policies.

But voters are expected to back one of two established Kashmiri political parties calling for the Modi government’s changes to be reversed.

India’s election is conducted in seven phases over six weeks to ease the immense logistical burden of staging the democratic exercise in the world’s most populous country.

More than 968 million people are eligible to vote in India’s election, with the final round of polling on June 1 and results expected three days later.

Turnout so far has declined significantly from the last national poll in 2019, according to election commission figures.

Analysts have blamed widespread expectations that Modi will easily win a third term and hotter-than-average temperatures heading into the summer.

India’s weather bureau has forecast more hot spells in May and the election commission formed a taskforce last month to review the impact of heat and humidity before each round of voting.