Pakistani PM welcomes prisoner swap between US, Afghan Taliban

American University of Afghanistan professors Kevin King and Tim Weeks were kidnapped by the Taliban in Kabul in 2016. (Supplied)
Updated 19 November 2019
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Pakistani PM welcomes prisoner swap between US, Afghan Taliban

  • Says Pakistan “fully supported & facilitated” the release as part of policy of pushing for a negotiated settlement in Afghanistan
  • Taliban spokesman says US, Australian professors freed in return for three Taliban commanders under long-delayed swap

ISLAMABAD – Pakistani Prime Minister Imran Khan on Tuesday welcomed the release of American and Australian university professors held hostage by the Afghan Taliban for more than three years, completing a delayed prisoner swap and raising hopes for a revival of peace talks.
American Kevin King and Australian Timothy Weeks were kidnapped in August 2016 from outside the American University of Afghanistan in Kabul. They were freed in return for the release of three Taliban commanders under a swap that had been long delayed.
On Tuesday, Afghan Taliban spokesman Zabihullah Mujahid confirmed a prisoner swap deal with the United States and said the insurgent group had freed two foreign professors, hours after the US released three Taliban detainees. 
“Pak welcomes the release of Profs Kevin King & Timothy Weeks in Afghanistan. We appreciate steps taken by all involved to make it possible,” Khan said in a series of tweets. “Pak has fully supported & facilitated this release as part of its policy of supporting initiatives for a negotiated political settlement of the Afghan conflict.”
“We hope this step gives a boost of confidence to all parties involved to re-engage in the peace process,” the PM added. “Pakistan remains committed to facilitating this peace process.”
Taliban officials confirmed to Arab News that Anas Haqqani, the brother of Taliban deputy chief Siraj ud Din Haqqani, and two other leaders, were flown out to Qatar after being freed from Bagram prison late on Monday. 
“We welcome the positive step taken in regards to the release of three Mujahideen of Islamic Emirate, namely the respected Anas Haqqani, respected Hajji Mali Khan, and respected Hafiz Abdul Rasheed,” Mujahid said in a statement. “Similarly, the release process of two professors (US citizen Kevin King and Australian citizen Timothy Weeks) along with ten Afghan soldiers has also been successfully executed.”
He called the actions a step forward in good-will and confidence building measures that could aid peace talks between the Taliban and the US to end the long Afghan war. 

On November 12, President Ashraf Ghani said Afghanistan would free Anas Haqqani, a senior figure in Haqqani network, a militant faction of the Taliban responsible for some of the worst violence in recent years, and two other Taliban commanders. 

But the swap was abruptly postponed, with the Taliban then shifting their hostages to a new location. 

The Haqqani network has in recent years carried out large-scale attacks in Afghanistan. 

King and Weeks were last seen in a 2017 hostage video looking dishevelled and pleading with their governments to secure their release.

The United States and the Taliban have for most of the past year been discussing a plan for the withdrawal of US troops in exchange for Taliban security guarantees. But US President Donald Trump halted the talks on Sep. 09 this year following the death of a US soldier and 11 other people in a Taliban bomb attack in Kabul.

Before the talks were broken off, the United States and the Taliban both said they were close to a deal. 


At UN, Pakistan warns India’s suspension of water-sharing treaty carries security implications

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At UN, Pakistan warns India’s suspension of water-sharing treaty carries security implications

  • Brokered in 1960, Indus Waters Treaty divides control of Indus basin rivers between India and Pakistan
  • Pakistan urges UN to ensure prevention of unilateral suspensions, enforcement of international treaties

ISLAMABAD: Pakistan’s UN Ambassador Asim Iftikhar Ahmad warned the international community this week that any unilateral suspension of the Indus Waters Treaty (IWT) by India carries with it humanitarian, peace and security implications.

India last year announced it was holding the IWT, mediated by the World Bank in 1960, “in abeyance” amid increasing political tensions with Islamabad. The IWT divides control of the Indus basin rivers between the two nuclear-armed neighbors.

It grants Pakistan rights to the Indus basin’s western rivers — Indus, Jhelum, and Chenab — for irrigation, drinking, and non-consumptive uses like hydropower, while India controls the eastern rivers — Ravi, Beas, and Sutlej — for unrestricted use but must not significantly alter their flow. India can use the western rivers for limited purposes such as power generation and irrigation, without storing or diverting large volumes, according to the agreement.

Speaking at the “Arria Formula Meeting of the Security Council on Upholding the Sanctity of Treaties for the Maintenance of International Peace and Security” on Saturday, Ahmad noted the IWT was regarded as one of the most resilient water-sharing treaties that had stood the test of time, crises and political tensions. 

“Any unilateral disruption to established water-sharing arrangements carries humanitarian, environmental, and peace-and-security implications, particularly for downstream 240 million people of Pakistan,” he said. 

“When the lifelines of millions are placed under unilateral discretion, the risks are not hypothetical — they are real and immediate.”

The Pakistani envoy reiterated that the treaty was not a “bilateral concern” but a test case for the international system. He said if a treaty designed to prevent disputes or conflicts is disregarded unilaterally, “then no agreement is truly insulated from politics or all kinds of machinations.” 

“Borders, demilitarized zones, trade corridors, and humanitarian arrangements all become more fragile,” Ahmad noted. 

He underscored that the UN and the Security Council have a vital role to play, which includes the prevention of unilateral suspensions and enforcement of treaties. 

“Compliance with treaties must therefore be regarded as a strategic imperative for conflict prevention and resolution,” he said. 

Pakistan has warned India that it will not let New Delhi stop or divert the flow of its rivers. Islamabad said last year it would consider any move on India’s behalf to hinder the flow of its waters as “an act of war.”

The two countries engaged in the worst fighting between them in decades in May last year after India blamed Pakistan for being involved in a militant attack on tourists in Indian-administered Kashmir. Islamabad denied it was involved and called for a credible probe into the incident. 

India and Pakistan pounded each other with missiles, drones, jets and exchanged artillery fire for four days before Washington brokered a ceasefire on May 10.