Soaring prices, rising anger in Imran Khan’s Pakistan

A customer looks at the latest foreign currency rates at a shop in Karachi on July 22, 2019. (AFP)
Updated 24 July 2019
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Soaring prices, rising anger in Imran Khan’s Pakistan

  • Pakistanis are facing the grimmest part of a seemingly endless economic cycle
  • Rupee has lost nearly 30 percent of its value and inflation is running at nearly nine percent

KARACHI: Nearly one year after the election that brought Imran Khan to power in Pakistan, the cricket-hero-turned-prime-minister faces growing anger as he chases an elusive target: how to right the South Asian nation’s teetering economy.
Pakistan has been staring down the barrel of a balance of payments crisis since before last year’s July 25 vote, and analysts have long warned that the new government must act quickly. 
In one of his earliest speeches, Khan – who led the cricket-mad country to World Cup victory in 1992, and campaigned on vows to build an Islamic welfare state – tried to reassure voters, telling them repeatedly: “Do not panic.”
But since then the Pakistani rupee has lost nearly 30 percent of its value and inflation is running at nearly nine percent, and likely to continue rising.
“The price of tomatoes is touching the skies,” 30-year-old Shama Parveen, who walked several kilometers through Karachi’s sweltering heat to find cheaper produce, she said. “Life has become hard.”
“I need to earn at least 1,000 rupees ($6.30) daily to meet my expenses,” said 60-year-old Mohammad Ashraf, who sells henna dye.
“Nowadays I can hardly save 500 or 600 rupees...I sometimes think if I fall ill, how could I afford the medicines and treatment? I would die, I think,” Ashraf said.
Analysts warn that with Pakistan’s galloping population increase far outstripping growth – set to slow to 2.4 percent this year – the country will find no short-term relief, even after the International Monetary Fund approved its latest $6 billion loan.
Pakistan has a rocky relationship with the IMF, which has bailed it out many times before, and Khan secured billions in loans and investment from “friendly countries” including China and Saudi Arabia before going to the Fund.
But it was not enough.




In this file photo, a man walks past a shuttered market during countrywide traders strike against rising prices, in Lahore on July 13, 2019. (AFP)

Pakistanis are facing the grimmest part of a seemingly endless economic cycle: austerity imposed on millions of poor people, and futile demands for deep-rooted structural reform.
Traders held a one-day strike earlier this month, and on Friday about 8,000 people marched through the city of Rawalpindi to protest against rising prices.
“This government has completely failed ... they are making the country poorer with each passing day,” Ayaz Ahmed, a 32-year-old university graduate, told AFP at the protest.
Mass demonstrations organized by opposition parties are planned for Thursday to mark Khan’s one-year anniversary in office.
But while discontent is rising on social media, street protests remain a luxury for many.
“I cannot afford to lose even one day of earnings,” said Karachi spice vendor Naseem Akhtar.




In this file photo, supporters of the Pakistani political and Islamic party Jammat-e-Islami (JI) march during a protest in Rawalpindi against Imran Khan's government, price hikes and the country's economic crisis, on July 19, 2019. (AFP)


Asghar Ali, an associate economics professor at the University of Karachi, estimates that up to eight million people could slip beneath the poverty line in the coming days.
He singled out Khan’s anti-corruption drive – which has seen opposition leaders jailed and businesses “harassed” – as causing “havoc.”
For Shahid Hasan Siddiqui, chairman of the Research Institute of Islamic Banking, the situation is “worse than 1998, when the country survived international sanctions after nuclear tests.”
Taxes are the issue, he argued.
Just one percent of Pakistan’s adult population is estimated to pay taxes. Khan’s government is pushing hard to broaden the tax base but it remains to be seen whether the latest schemes rolled out by officials will make a difference.
But a tax amnesty by Khan “allows the rich to get their black money whitened by paying a mere 1.5 percent tax,” Siddiqui said.
“On the contrary, every poor man who buys essentials pay 17 percent in (sales) tax.”
Rarely do the poor “get to see the inside of a hospital or the schools built with those taxes,” agreed Pakistani author Mohammed Hanif in a scathing New York Times opinion piece excoriating Khan’s Pakistan recently.
Umer Farooq, an investment analyst at AKD Securities, said the policies are “largely fair.”
“However, the real challenge for the government is how they will implement them,” he said.
In the meantime, despair is growing.
Mohammad Imran, a 35-year-old vegetable seller in Karachi, said he can no longer pay his debts.
“What should I do? I would commit suicide someday.”


Pakistan PM to join dialogue panel, meet global leaders at World Economic Forum

Updated 8 sec ago
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Pakistan PM to join dialogue panel, meet global leaders at World Economic Forum

  • Sharif to address Pakistan breakfast event and attend informal world leaders’ meeting in Davos
  • Deputy PM Ishaq Dar inaugurates Pakistan Pavilion to display start-ups and investment potential

ISLAMABAD: Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif is scheduled to step up Pakistan’s engagement at the World Economic Forum on Wednesday, participating in a panel discussion on dialogue in an increasingly divided world and meeting international leaders and heads of global institutions.

Sharif flew to Switzerland a day earlier to attend the WEF’s 56th annual meeting.

The WEF brings together heads of state, senior government officials, business executives and leaders of international organizations to discuss global economic, political and social challenges.

“Prime Minister Muhammad Shehbaz Sharif will have a busy day in Davos today,” his office said in a statement released Wednesday afternoon.

“The prime minister will attend a Pakistan breakfast event and will also address the gathering,” it added. “He will take part in an informal meeting of world leaders this year themed ‘The Importance of Dialogue in a Divided Global Landscape.’”

On the sidelines of the WEF, Deputy Prime Minister Ishaq Dar, who is accompanying Sharif, inaugurated the Pathfinder Group’s Pakistan Pavilion, describing it as a platform to project Pakistan’s economic potential and the growing role of innovation-driven enterprises.

“He underscored the critical role of start-ups in advancing socio-economic development and driving innovation across diverse sectors,” the foreign ministry said in a statement, adding that the government remained committed to supporting entrepreneurs, particularly youth-led ventures.

Pakistan’s participation at the WEF comes as Islamabad seeks to sustain recent economic stabilization and attract investment by engaging directly with policymakers, business leaders and international institutions at the annual gathering.