Daesh blitzed into surrender as defeat looms in Syria

A boy evacuated from the Daesh’s embattled holdout of Baghouz arrives at a screening area held by the US-backed Kurdish-led Syrian Democratic Forces in Deir Ezzor, on March 6, 2019. (AFP)
Updated 13 March 2019
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Daesh blitzed into surrender as defeat looms in Syria

  • Daesh once ruled over millions in a swathe of Syria and Iraq
  • But its territory has been reduced to a patch of land in Baghouz

BAGHOUZ: US-backed forces said Wednesday the Daesh group was living its “final moments” after thunderous shelling on its last scrap of land in eastern Syria prompted 3,000 extremists to surrender.
But the die-hard Daesh fighters who stayed to defend the remnants of their “caliphate” struck back with a wave of suicide bombings, according to the Kurdish-led Syrian Democratic Forces (SDF).
Daesh once ruled over millions in a swathe of Syria and Iraq, but it has since lost all that territory except for a riverside slither in the village of Baghouz near the Iraqi border.
Thousands of men and women have poured out of the pocket in recent weeks, hampering an advance by the US-backed SDF, who have paused their offensive multiple times to allow evacuations.
Supported by airstrikes by the US-led coalition against the extremists, the SDF resumed artillery shelling on Sunday after warning holdout Daesh fighters their time to surrender was up.


For three nights in a row, the Kurdish-led SDF unleashed a deluge of fire on extremist outposts, engulfing their makeshift encampment in a ravaging blaze.
“Daesh’s final moments have started,” SDF official Jiaker Amed said.
There was a halt in air strikes on Wednesday morning, but clashes continued as the SDF worked to thwart an Daesh counterattack launched in the early hours of the day, he said.
The official said the Kurd-led force was pounding militants with heavy artillery to hamper the offensive, which Daesh launched from several fronts following fierce clashes on Tuesday night.
“We are still countering the assault until this very moment,” he said.
“This could be their final attack.”
An SDF fighter in Baghouz said Daesh was using “many suicide bombers” in its counterattack, which it launched after day break under cover of a sand storm.
Inside Baghouz, the crackle and thud of gunfire and shelling rang out from the encampment as plumes of thick black smoke rose over the bombed-out Daesh bastion.
Amid the rubble, three SDF fighters lobbed a salvo of mortar shells toward the Daesh pocket.
One female SDF fighter pulled a mortar round out of its box and stuffed it into a metal propeller.
She took a few steps back before launching the explosive toward its target.
Outside the village, an AFP correspondent saw dozens of evacuees sitting in clusters on a field dotted with yellow flowers, a day after thousands of the last survivors of the “caliphate” handed themselves over to US-backed forces.
The SDF have said that fierce bombardment on the last Daesh pocket aims to terrorize extremists and their relatives into surrendering.
After a night of heavy bombardment on Tuesday, SDF spokesman Mustefa Bali said around 3,000 extremists had handed themselves over to the SDF over the past 24 hours.
“The battle is ongoing and the final hour is now closer than ever,” he said on Twitter.
But an SDF official said on Wednesday that “it appears as though many fighters remain inside” the last pocket.
Near the frontline on Tuesday night, AFP correspondents saw bright, long streaks of light in the night sky as US-backed forces bombed extremist outposts.
Explosions shook the Daesh pocket as large fires ravaged a cluster of tents and buildings.
Coalition spokesman Sean Ryan on Wednesday said Daesh has no room to maneuver.
“There is no freedom of movement at night for the enemy,” he said.
“Combined with the SDF ground movement against the final enclave, progress is being made and their capabilities are being severely destroyed,” he said.


Since December, around 60,000 people have left the last Daesh redoubt, according to the Britain-based Syrian Observatory for Human Rights, around a tenth of them suspected extremists.
The outpouring has sparked a humanitarian crisis in Kurdish-run camps for the displaced further north, which are struggling to accommodate the mass influx of women and children.
The UN’s food agency on Tuesday appealed for urgent funding for the Al-Hol camp, which is receiving the bulk of evacuees.
At the height of its brutal rule, Daesh controlled a stretch of land in Syria and Iraq the size of the United Kingdom.
The total capture of the Baghouz camp by the SDF would mark the end of the cross-border “caliphate” it proclaimed more than four years ago.
But beyond Baghouz, Daesh retains a presence in eastern Syria’s vast Badia desert and sleeper cells in the northeast.
The extremists have continued to claim deadly attacks in SDF-held territory in recent months, and the US military has warned of the need to maintain a “vigilant offensive.”
Baghouz is the latest major battlefront in Syria’s complex civil war, which has killed more than 360,000 people since 2011.


Turkiye blocks aid convoy to Syria’s Kobani: NGOs

Updated 5 sec ago
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Turkiye blocks aid convoy to Syria’s Kobani: NGOs

  • They said the aid was blocked before it reached the Turkiye-Syria border
  • “Blocking humanitarian aid trucks carrying basic necessities is unacceptable,” said the platform

ANKARA: Turkish authorities have blocked a convoy carrying aid to Kobani, a predominantly Kurdish town in northern Syria encircled by the Syrian army, NGOs and a Turkish MP said on Saturday.
They said the aid was blocked before it reached the Turkiye-Syria border, despite an agreement announced on Friday between the Syrian government and the country’s Kurdish minority to gradually integrate the Kurds’ military and civilian institutions into the state.
Twenty-five lorries containing water, milk, baby formula and blankets collected in Diyarbakir, the main city in Turkiye’s predominantly Kurdish southeast, “were prevented from crossing the border,” said the Diyarbakir Solidarity and Protection Platform, which organized the aid campaign.
“Blocking humanitarian aid trucks carrying basic necessities is unacceptable, both from the point of view of humanitarian law and from the point of view of moral responsibility,” said the platform, which brings together several NGOs.
Earlier this week, residents of Kobani told AFP they were running out of food, water and electricity because the city was overwhelmed with people fleeing the advance of the Syrian army.
Kurdish forces accused the Syrian army of imposing a siege on Kobani, also known as Ain Al-Arab in Arabic.
“The trucks are still waiting in a depot on the highway,” said Adalet Kaya, an MP from Turkiye’s pro-Kurdish DEM party who was accompanying the convoy.
“We will continue negotiations today. We hope they will be able to cross at the Mursitpinar border post,” he told AFP.
Mursitpinar is located on the Turkish side of the border, across from Kobani.
Turkish authorities have kept the border crossing closed since 2016, while occasionally opening it briefly to allow humanitarian aid to pass through.
DEM and Turkiye’s main opposition CHP called this week for Mursitpinar to be opened “to avoid a humanitarian tragedy.”
Turkish authorities said aid convoys should use the Oncupinar border crossing, 180 kilometers (110 miles) away.
“It’s not just a question of distance. We want to be sure the aid reaches Kobani and is not redirected elsewhere by Damascus, which has imposed a siege,” said Kaya.
After months of deadlock and fighting, Damascus and the Syrian Kurds announced an agreement on Friday that would see the forces and administration of Syria’s Kurdish autonomous region gradually integrated into the Syrian state.
Kobani is around 200 kilometers from the Kurds’ stronghold in Syria’s far northeast.
Kurdish forces liberated the city from a lengthy siege by the Daesh group in 2015 and it took on symbolic value as their first major victory against the militants.
Kobani is hemmed in by the Turkish border to the north and government forces on all sides, pending the entry into the force of Friday’s agreement.