Fake news watch: Palestine on the map, Egypt nature reserves still theirs

Wadi El-Rayyan, El-Fayoum, Egypt. (Shutterstock)
Updated 15 January 2019
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Fake news watch: Palestine on the map, Egypt nature reserves still theirs

  • Morocco’s Ministry of Education denied rumors on social media regarding a school book with a map that was said to omit Palestine
  • The Egyptian Cabinet’s media center has denied news claiming that the government intends to privatize nature reserves

Arab News takes a look at the latest fake news doing the rounds.

1 Palestine firmly on the map
Morocco’s Ministry of Education denied rumors on social media regarding a school book with a map that was said to omit Palestine.
The ministry released a statement saying that it “categorically denied that an approved schoolbook would contain a map without Palestine.”
It said several websites and social media platforms had circulated a picture of a map, claiming it was from a school book.
The picture that was circulated appears to show Arab state flags on a map of the Levant region, but with an Israeli flag over the Palestinian territories.

2 Egypt’s nature reserves ‘are public property’
The Egyptian Cabinet’s media center has denied news claiming that the government intends to privatize nature reserves. The Ministry of Environment reaffirmed that nature reserves’ lands are public property and are protected by the constitution and the law. The ministry reaffirmed that they may not be sold, traded or owned in any way.
It also said that these were mere rumors intended to provoke public opinion on the matter.


Iran to consider lifting Internet ban; state TV hacked

Updated 13 sec ago
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Iran to consider lifting Internet ban; state TV hacked

  • Authorities shut communications while they used force to crush protests ​in the worst domestic unrest since the 1979 Islamic Revolution
  • State television appeared to be hacked late on Sunday, briefly showing speeches by US President Donald Trump and the exiled son of Iran’s last shah calling on the public to revolt
DUBAI: Iran may lift its Internet blackout in a few days, a senior parliament member said on Monday, after authorities shut communications while they used massive force to crush protests ​in the worst domestic unrest since the 1979 Islamic Revolution.
In the latest sign of weakness in the authorities’ control, state television appeared to be hacked late on Sunday, briefly showing speeches by US President Donald Trump and the exiled son of Iran’s last shah calling on the public to revolt.
Iran’s streets have largely been quiet for a week, authorities and social media posts indicated, since anti-government protests that began in late December were put down in three days of mass violence.
An Iranian official told Reuters on condition of anonymity that the confirmed death toll was more than 5,000, including 500 members ‌of the security ‌forces, with some of the worst unrest taking place in ethnic ‌Kurdish ⁠areas ​in the ‌northwest. Western-based Iranian rights groups also say thousands were killed.

ARRESTS REPORTED TO BE CONTINUING
US-based Iranian Kurdish rights group HRANA reported on Monday that a significant number of injuries to protesters came from pellet fire to the face and chest that led to blindings, internal bleeding and organ injuries.
State television reported arrests continuing across Iran on Sunday, including Tehran, Kerman in the south, and Semnan just east of the capital. It said those detained included agents of what it called Israeli terrorist groups.
Opponents accuse the authorities of opening fire on peaceful demonstrators ⁠to crush dissent. Iran’s clerical rulers say armed crowds encouraged by foreign enemies attacked hospitals and mosques.
The death tolls dwarf those of ‌previous bouts of anti-government unrest put down by the authorities in ‍2022 and 2009. The violence drew repeated threats ‍from Trump to intervene militarily, although he has backed off since the large-scale killing stopped.
Trump’s warnings raised ‍fears among Gulf Arab states of a wider escalation and they conducted intense diplomacy with Washington and Tehran. Iran’s ambassador to Saudi Arabia Alireza Enayati said on Monday that “igniting any conflict will have consequences for the entire region.”

INTERNET TO RETURN WHEN ‘CONDITIONS ARE APPROPRIATE’
Iranian communications including Internet and international phone lines were largely stopped in the days ​leading up to the worst unrest. The blackout has since partially eased, allowing accounts of widespread attacks on protesters to emerge.
The Internet monitoring group Netblocks said on Monday ⁠that metrics showed national connectivity remained minimal, but that a “filternet” with managed restrictions was allowing some messages through, suggesting authorities were testing a more heavily filtered Internet.
Ebrahim Azizi, the head of parliament’s National Security and Foreign Policy Committee, said top security bodies would decide on restoring Internet in the coming days, with service resuming “as soon as security conditions are appropriate.”
Another parliament member, hard-liner Hamid Rasaei, said authorities should have listened to earlier complaints by Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei about “lax cyberspace.”
During Sunday’s apparent hack into state television, screens broadcast a segment lasting several minutes with the on-screen headline “the real news of the Iranian national revolution.”
It included messages from Reza Pahlavi, the US-based son of Iran’s last shah, calling for a revolt to overthrow rule by the Shiite Muslim clerics who have run the country since the 1979 revolution that toppled his father.
Pahlavi has emerged as ‌a prominent opposition voice and has said he plans to return to Iran, although it is difficult to assess independently how strong support for him is inside Iran.