Ghosn ally takes ‘leave of absence’ in Nissan shake-up

Jose Munoz, the head of Nissan's China operations, is taking a leave of absence. (AP photo file)
Updated 06 January 2019
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Ghosn ally takes ‘leave of absence’ in Nissan shake-up

TOKYO: A senior executive of Nissan Motor, Jose Munoz, has taken a leave of absence in a sudden management shake-up as the Japanese automaker deals with the aftermath of the arrest of former chairman Carlos Ghosn.

Munoz’s absence comes as Ghosn has been held in a detention centre since his Nov. 19 arrest on allegations of financial misconduct, which was followed by re-arrests over further allegations.

In a statement on Saturday, Nissan said that Munoz has taken a leave of absence “to allow him to assist the company by concentrating on special tasks arising from recent events.”

As a result, his planned appearance at the Consumer Electronics Show in Las Vegas next week would be cancelled, a Nissan spokesman said.

Reuters could not immediately reach Munoz for comment.

Munoz is considered by many in the company to be a close ally of Ghosn, whose arrest has rocked the auto industry and strained Nissan’s ties with French partner Renault where he still remains chairman and CEO.

It has prompted some soul searching at the Japanese automaker, which has acknowledged that too much power was concentrated with Ghosn after he oversaw the turnaround of the struggling automaker two decades ago following its rescue from the brink by Renault.

After stripping Ghosn of his chairman position following his arrest, Nissan CEO Hiroto Saikawa has called for changes to weaken the clout of controlling shareholder Renault.

Munoz, who serves as Nissan’s chief performance officer, joined the automaker in 2004 in Europe, and led its ambitious expansion in North America after the global financial crisis.

Since then, Nissan has succeeded in raising its market share in the US, but profitability in the region has plummetted in the past few years due to heavy discounting on its vehicles, an issue that Saikawa has pledged to reverse.

Earlier this year Nissan tapped Munoz to oversee its operations in China, where it plans to ramp up sales over the next few
years. Since then, the world’s largest auto market has been showing signs of a slowdown, prompting the automaker to cut local production plans in the coming months. 


Pakistan shares hit fresh record on rate cut hopes, IMF talks

Updated 7 sec ago
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Pakistan shares hit fresh record on rate cut hopes, IMF talks

  • Pakistan last month completed a short-term, $3 billion IMF program, seeking fresh, longer-term bailout 
  • IMF mission is in Pakistan to discuss financial year 2025 budget, policies, reforms under potential new program

Pakistan’s benchmark share index touched a lifetime high on Wednesday, breaching the key level of 75,000, on hopes that easing inflation could pave the way for interest rate cuts as early as June.

Still attractive stock valuations, expectations of more foreign inflows, and the start of talks with the IMF on a new loan program added to the bullish sentiment.

The index was trading at 75,013 points at 0531 GMT, up 0.7 percent, after hitting an intraday high of 75,115. It has surged 80 percent over the past year, and it is up 16.1 percent year-to-date after an IMF rescue last summer helped the government avert a debt default.

On Monday, the index closed at a record of 73,822, up 1 percent.

Mohammed Sohail, CEO of Topline Securities, said Wednesday’s gains were fueled by foreign fund buying.

On Tuesday, the MSCI index added a Pakistani bank, National Bank of Pakistan, to the MSCI frontier market index. Its shares rose 1.6 percent on Wednesday, outperforming the benchmark index.

“We estimate Pakistan’s weight will also increase, thereby having the potential to attract more passive foreign funds,” said Sohail.

The market is picking up steam due to an anticipated decline in inflation to 13.5 percent for May and expectations of a monetary easing cycle starting in June, said Shahid Habib, CEO of Arif Habib Limited.

Investors were also optimism about discussions on a new International Monetary Fund financing program and the economic roadmap ahead, Habib said.

Pakistan last month completed a short-term, $3 billion IMF program, but the government of Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif has stressed the need for a fresh, longer-term program.

An IMF mission is in Pakistan to discuss the financial year 2025 budget, policies, and reforms under a potential new program.

Wall Street bank Citi expects Pakistan to reach a four-year agreement with the IMF worth up to $8 billion by end-July, and recommends going long on the country’s 2027 international bond.


Global conference in Riyadh spotlights procurement and supply chain challenges

Updated 18 min 37 sec ago
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Global conference in Riyadh spotlights procurement and supply chain challenges

RIYADH: Key issues concerning procurement and supply chains will take center stage at a global conference in the Saudi capital, featuring over 35 international speakers.

The upcoming CIPS MENA Conference and Excellence in Procurement Awards, slated to be hosted by the Government Expenditure and Projects Efficiency Authority on May 16 at the Hilton Riyadh Hotel and Residences, reflects the Kingdom’s position as a hub of expertise in procurement and supply chains, according to the Saudi Press Agency.

The agenda will address critical topics, including building sustainable supply chains, enhancing local content, and promoting industry localization. It will also tackle current supply chain challenges and discuss the digital transformation in procurement and corruption in public procurement.

The conference will also focus on building partnerships between organizations in the private sector and government agencies, targeting specialists in the field of procurement and supply chains in the public and the private sectors, decision-makers in the field, and procurement technical systems companies. 


Oil Updates – prices rise on US inventories drawdown expectations, CPI focus

Updated 15 May 2024
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Oil Updates – prices rise on US inventories drawdown expectations, CPI focus

SINGAPORE: Oil prices rose on Wednesday on expectations for higher demand as the US dollar weakened and a report showed US crude and gasoline inventories fell while the release of inflation data may point to a more supportive economic outlook, according to Reuters.

Brent crude futures were up 51 cents, or 0.6 percent, at $82.89 a barrel at 9:30 a.m. Saudi time. US West Texas Intermediate crude futures rose 55 cents, or 0.7 percent, to $78.57 a barrel.

US crude oil inventories fell 3.104 million barrels in the week ended May 10, according to market sources citing American Petroleum Institute figures on Tuesday. Gasoline inventories fell by 1.269 million barrels and distillates rose by 673,000 barrels.

US government inventory data is due later on Wednesday and are likely to also show a drop in crude stockpiles as refineries increase their runs to meet increased fuel demand heading into the peak summer driving season.

“Expectations of another drawdown in US oil inventories should support oil prices,” ANZ Research said in a note.

US consumer price index data is also due on Wednesday and should give a clearer indication whether the Federal Reserve may cut interest rates later this year, which could spur the economy and boost fuel demand.

Oil prices also found support from a softer US dollar and stimulus measures from China, said independent market analyst Tina Teng, with a weaker greenback making dollar-denominated oil cheaper for investors holding other currencies.

Teng was referring to China’s plans to raise 1 trillion yuan ($138.39 billion) in long-term special treasury bonds this week to raise funds to stimulate key sectors of its flagging economy, which is the world’s largest oil importer.

“The US CPI and China’s economic data are key to driving oil prices for the rest of the week,” she added. China will release economic activity data on Friday.

Prices were also supported by concerns around Canadian oil supply, a key exporter to the US

A large wildfire is approaching Fort McMurray, the hub for Canada’s oil sands industry that produces 3.3 million barrels per day of crude, or two-thirds of the country’s total output.


Saudi inflation steady at 1.6% in April, driven by housing prices 

Updated 15 May 2024
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Saudi inflation steady at 1.6% in April, driven by housing prices 

RIYADH: Saudi Arabia’s inflation remained steady at 1.6 percent in April for the second month in a row, driven by changes in housing prices. 

The latest report from the General Authority for Statistics indicated that the Kingdom’s Consumer Price Index experienced a marginal increase of 0.3 percent in April compared to March. 

The monthly inflation index was impacted by a 0.4 percent increase in the prices of housing, water, electricity, gas, and other fuels, which was primarily due to a 0.4 percent rise in actual housing rents and prices. 

Additionally, the prices of personal goods and services increased by 1.2 percent. Similarly, food and beverage prices rose by 0.2 percent, clothing and footwear by 0.6 percent, and recreation and culture by 0.7 percent. 

Conversely, prices in the furnishing and home equipment category declined by 0.5 percent, driven by a 0.5 percent decrease in the prices of furniture, carpets, and flooring. 

However, the prices of services such as education, communications, health, and tobacco products did not show any significant change in April. 

Annual inflation rises  

However, on a yearly basis, the Kingdom’s CPI increased by 1.6 percent in April compared to the same period last year. 

This rise is primarily attributed to a 9.4 percent increase in villa rents and a 0.8 percent rise in food and beverage prices. 

Prices in restaurants and hotels also rose by 2 percent, driven by a 1.8 percent increase in food service prices. Meanwhile, the education sector witnessed a 1.1 percent increase, driven by a 4.1 percent rise in fees for intermediate and secondary education. 

In contrast, prices for furnishings and home equipment decreased by 3.9 percent, influenced by a 6.0 percent decline in the prices of furniture, carpets, and flooring. 

Similarly, prices in clothing and footwear decreased by 4.2 percent, influenced by a 6.6 percent decline in ready-made clothing prices. Transportation prices also decreased by 1.6 percent, affected by a 2.9 percent decrease in vehicle purchase prices. 

According to GASTAT, rental prices were the main driver of inflation in April compared to the corresponding period in 2023. 

“Actual housing rents increased by 10.4 percent in April 2024, influenced by the increase in villa rents by 9.4 percent. The increase in this category had a significant impact on maintaining the annual inflation rate for April 2024, given the weight this group represents (21.0 percent),” stated the GASTAT report. 

Wholesale price index  

In another report, GASTAT noted that Saudi Arabia’s wholesale price index rose by 3.4 percent in April compared to the same month in 2023. 

This rise in the WPI was driven by a 14.5 percent increase in the prices of basic chemicals and a 12 percent jump in the prices of refined petroleum products. 

In the fourth month of the year, prices for food products, beverages, tobacco, and textiles increased by 2.4 percent. This was primarily due to a 10.1 percent increase in the prices of leather, leather products, and footwear, and a 5 percent rise in the prices of grain mills, starch, and other food products. 

Additionally, prices for agricultural and fishery products rose by 0.2 percent, driven by a 2.0 percent increase in prices for live animals and animal products. 

Conversely, prices for ores and minerals dropped by 2.2 percent, largely due to a 2.2 percent decline in the prices of stone and sand. 

Additionally, prices for metal products, machinery, and equipment fell by 0.6 percent. Significant decreases were observed in the prices of radio, television, and communication equipment by 6.7 percent, and office, accounting, and computing machinery by 2.7 percent. 

The WPI decreased by 0.4 percent in April compared to March, primarily due to a 0.9 percent drop in the prices of other transportable goods, driven by an 8.0 percent decrease in the prices of basic chemicals. 

Prices for agriculture and fishery products fell by 0.1 percent, influenced by a 0.4 percent decline in the prices of live animals and animal products. Ores and minerals saw a 0.1 percent decrease, mainly due to a 0.1 percent drop in the prices of stone and sand. 

Conversely, prices for food products, beverages, tobacco, and textiles rose by 0.1 percent, due to a 0.2 percent increase in prices for meat, fish, fruit, vegetables, oils, and fats, along with a 0.1 percent rise in grain mills, starch, and other food product prices. 

Additionally, prices for metal products, machinery, and equipment increased by 0.1 percent, driven by a 0.8 percent rise in the prices of basic metals. 

Average prices up   

In a separate analysis, GASTAT noted that in April, Abu Sorry Egyptian orange and Turkish plums saw the most significant upticks compared to the prior month, with increases of 18.09 percent and 12.82 percent, respectively. 

Additionally, Pakistani mandarin and Lebanese grapes also experienced notable increases, rising by 9.11 percent and 5.88 percent, respectively. 

Conversely, the goods and services showing substantial percentage drops in April, compared to March, were local and imported onions, experiencing decreases of 12.15 percent and 9.13 percent, respectively. 

Additionally, local cucumbers and yellow apples also saw notable declines, with decreases of 6.35 percent and 5.40 percent, respectively.


Saudi-UK partnerships drive trade surge with over 60 initiatives across 13 sectors

Updated 14 May 2024
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Saudi-UK partnerships drive trade surge with over 60 initiatives across 13 sectors

RIYADH: Partnerships between Saudi Arabia and the UK cover over 60 initiatives across 13 sectors, with trade between the countries up a third since 2018, according to a top official.

Speaking during the opening remarks of the GREAT Futures Initiative Conference held in Riyadh, the Kingdom’s Minister of Commerce, Majid Al-Qasabi, noted that bilateral trade surged between 2018 and 2023, exceeding £79 billion ($99.12 billion).

With over 1,100 active licenses for UK investors, developments such as the giga-projects in Saudi Arabia and policy reforms are strengthening business opportunities in the Kingdom.

“The growth and the inflow of trade is matched by the growth in foreign direct investment. In 2022 alone, the inflow of British investment into (the) Saudi economy reached more than £4.3 billion,” Al-Qasabi said. 

He added: “Our strong bilateral economic ties are underpinned by strong educational and cultural ties. In the academic years of 2020 to 2023, 14,000 Saudi students were pursuing their higher education in the UK.”

The UK’s Deputy Prime Minister Oliver Dowden used his appearance on a panel alongside Al-Qasabi to say that he is “particularly excited about sports and tourism” when it comes to increased cooperation with the Kingdom.

“We will enhance decision-making and collaborations across various sectors, which is wonderful and amazing, enhancing our prosperity as two countries. We also look forward to these collaborations,” he said.   

Highlighting the UK as the second largest exporter of services in the world, Al-Qasabi stated that Saudi Arabia is looking into new trade across the cultural, sports, and entertainment areas, as well as financial and insurance spheres.

However, Dowden noted that a few additional sectors, including technology and artificial intelligence, were not covered.

“I think there’s a lot more we can do to collaborate together because there’s huge expertise in artificial intelligence in Saudi Arabia,” Dowden said.

He also flagged up education as an area for growth, saying that by 2030 there should be 10 British schools in the Kingdom.  

“Having a presence in Saudi Arabia has always been a strength to the British education system, so that’s a tremendously exciting area for us,” Dowden said, adding that healthcare is also an area for expansion.

Additionally, Saudi Minister of Investment Khalid Al-Falih highlighted that the second largest investor in Saudi Arabia is the UK, which has accumulated about $16 billion in investment stock.

He continued: “I will also mention our regional headquarters program where we have attracted over 400 global multinational companies to choose Saudi Arabia as their hub, I’d say as their home countries. I am proud and happy that 52 of those are from the UK and we are happy to offer this platform to grow and prosper.”

Al-Falih also stated that Saudi Arabia needs to develop a new economy, focusing on sectors that have been historically under-invested in, while also tackling global challenges.

The minister emphasized that the UK and Saudi Arabia, as leading G20 economies, are experiencing significant changes driven by megatrends such as energy and technological transitions, as well as challenges like AI and disruptions in global supply chains.

However, he said: “There needs to be green energy embedded in our supply chain. What we want to do is build these new supply chains that are built on … efficient logistics, technology, automation, Fourth Industrial Revolution, accessing critical materials, not only in the Kingdom but in Africa."

On a hosting front, Minister of Tourism Ahmed Al-Khatib stated that the Kingdom has witnessed a remarkable 390 percent increase in demand for tourism activity licenses, with over 165,000 British travelers visiting Saudi Arabia in the first quarter of this year.

“The issuance of 560,000 electronic visas to the UK tourists since 2019 underscores the growth in a growing interest in visiting our Kingdom. Our aim is to further increase connectivity and expand the presence of traditional sales operators,” Al-Khatib said.

Furthermore, the Secretary of State for Culture, Media and Sport of the UK, Lucy Frazer, stated that in 2022, the nation welcomed over 200,000 visitors from the Kingdom.

She quoted the UK’s national tourism agency VisitBritain’s latest forecast, which predicts 240,000 visits from Saudi Arabia this year.

“This is another area where you are testing the fundamentals. Looking up the tourism infrastructure needed to make Saudi Arabia a magnet for visitors doing what is needed to increase the number of annual travelers to the Kingdom from 14 million to 60 million in the next five years,” Frazer continued.

She also stated that many British sports stars will soon start playing in Saudi Arabia. 

On the first day of the event, Red Sea Global CEO John Pagano stated that the first phase of project work will be completed in 2025, as the company is “currently working on the Red Sea International Airport project and have operated eight flights to Riyadh, Jeddah, and Dubai.”

Chemicals firm to open Saudi office

Maurits van Tol, CEO of Catalyst Technologies for Johnson Matthey, has announced that the company will open its office in Riyadh

“We traditionally have catered to the Kingdom from our offices in Bahrain and Abu Dhabi. But what we are also now, we will announce this week, is that we will open our office in Riyadh,” van Tol told Arab News. 

“We just signed all the paperwork, and we will have the first people starting to work in the office very soon, and then we have a little bit of a bigger opening somewhat later in the year,” he said.

Van Tol said the office is set to open sometime between late summer and autumn with staff members from Saudi Arabia and the UK. 

The company’s expansion is a part of Johnson Matthey’s aim to enhance local and regional collaboration.

Van Tol discussed the company’s expansion during a panel discussion titled “Powering a Greener Future” at the GREAT Futures event in Riyadh on May 13.

During the session, he highlighted Johnson Matthey’s technologies and their role in developing sustainable aviation fuel and other low-carbon solutions. 

Van Tol said: “JM technologies will support KSA as it seeks to diversify its energy sources and reach its sustainability goals. We can and will help it make its vision to lead the world in making a circular carbon economy a reality.”

He said Johnson Matthey has been working in the region for 35 years, including collaborating with the King Abdullah University of Science and Technology.

“When you look at the Kingdom’s Vision 2030, there is a lot about reduce, reuse, recycle and remove … it’s also that place at the heart of what we do at Johnson Matthey,” Van Tol said. 

 “We design intrinsically energy-efficient technologies, but also we have a very broad suite of technologies that can convert renewables, including CO2, with renewable hydrogen, into synthetic aviation fuel,” he added.