LONDON: While most experts anticipate US President Donald Trump will extend waivers on sanctions against Iran on Friday, the administration is seeking to amend the Iran Nuclear Agreement Review Act which gives congress the authority to review decisions the White House makes related to Iran’s nuclear program.
The Trump administration has strongly opposed the “Iran Nuclear Agreement Review Act” or INARA, which requires the president to certify every 90 days that “Iran is transparently, verifiably and fully implementing the agreement.”
In October, Trump decided not to certify Iran’s compliance, but extended sanctions-relief for another three months. Talks are underway, according to US media outlets, to amend INARA so that the office of the president would not be required to confirm Iran’s good behavior every quarter.
Amendments to INARA are likely to dominate the next-chapter in the Iran deal, said Behnam Ben Taleblu, a senior Iran analyst at the Foundation for Defense of Democracies. “Keep your eyes on the senate,” he said.
Moreover, a slew of sanctions not directly related to Iran’s nuclear program, including measures against Iranian state TV and charitable endowments linked to the regime, may be announced in the coming weeks as the White House seeks avenues to punish Tehran cracking down on nation-wide protests, says Michael Pregent, an adjunct fellow at the Hudson Institute, an American Think Tank.
“Sanctions will be on ballistic missiles, human rights abusers, the IRIB (state-run media apparatus), and other financial entities,” he said.
Iran nuclear deal: What happens next?
Iran nuclear deal: What happens next?
UN’s top court opens Myanmar Rohingya genocide case
- The Gambia filed a case against Myanmar at the UN’s top court in 2019
- Verdict expected to impact Israel’s genocide case over war on Gaza
DHAKA: The International Court of Justice on Monday opened a landmark case accusing Myanmar of genocide against its mostly Muslim Rohingya minority.
The Gambia filed a case against Myanmar at the UN’s top court in 2019, two years after a military offensive forced hundreds of thousands of Rohingya from their homes into neighboring Bangladesh.
The hearings will last three weeks and conclude on Jan. 29.
“The ICJ must secure justice for the persecuted Rohingya. This process should not take much longer, as we all know that justice delayed is justice denied,” said Asma Begum, who has been living in the Kutupalong refugee camp in Bangladesh’s Cox’s Bazar district since 2017.
A mostly Muslim ethnic minority, the Rohingya have lived for centuries in Myanmar’s western Rakhine state but were stripped of their citizenship in the 1980s and have faced systemic persecution ever since.
In 2017 alone, some 750,000 of them fled military atrocities and crossed to Bangladesh, in what the UN has called a textbook case of ethnic cleansing by Myanmar.
Today, about 1.3 million Rohingya shelter in 33 camps in Cox’s Bazar, turning the coastal district into the world’s largest refugee settlement.
“We experienced horrific acts such as arson, killings and rape in 2017, and fled to Bangladesh,” Begum told Arab News.
“I believe the ICJ verdict will pave the way for our repatriation to our homeland. The world should not forget us.”
A UN fact-finding mission has concluded that the Myanmar 2017 offensive included “genocidal acts” — an accusation rejected by Myanmar, which said it was a “clearance operation” against militants.
Now, there is hope for justice and a new future for those who have been displaced for years.
“We also have the right to live with dignity. I want to return to my homeland and live the rest of my life in my ancestral land. My children will reconnect with their roots and be able to build their own future,” said Syed Ahmed, who fled Myanmar in 2017 and has since been raising his four children in the Kutupalong camp.
“Despite the delay, I am optimistic that the perpetrators will be held accountable through the ICJ verdict. It will set a strong precedent for the world.”
The Myanmar trial is the first genocide case in more than a decade to be taken up by the ICJ. The outcome will also impact the genocide case that Israel is facing over its war on Gaza.
“The momentum of this case at the ICJ will send a strong message to all those (places) around the world where crimes against humanity have been committed,” Nur Khan, a Bangladeshi lawyer and human rights activist, told Arab News.
“The ICJ will play a significant role in ensuring justice regarding accusations of genocide in other parts of the world, such as the genocide and crimes against humanity committed by Israel against the people of Gaza.”
