Kurd-held Afrin must be cleared of ‘terrorists,’ says Erdogan

Nouri Mahmoud, spokesman of the Kurdish People's protection unit (YPG), speaks during a news conference with Russian Lieutenant General Alexei Kim as Abdel Karim Omar of the YPG and Russian Senator Ziyad Sabsabi stand, in Qamishli, Syria, on November 12, 2017. (REUTERS/Rodi Said)
Updated 18 November 2017
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Kurd-held Afrin must be cleared of ‘terrorists,’ says Erdogan

ANKARA: Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan on Friday said the Kurdish militia-held Syrian town of Afrin had to be cleared of “terrorists,” days ahead of a summit meeting with Russia and Iran on Syria’s future.
Erdogan has repeatedly threatened to launch a military operation on Afrin, which is controlled by the Peoples’ Protection Units (YPG), considered by Turkey to be a terror group.
But the YPG has been the main ally of the US in fighting terrorists in Syria, a policy that has infuriated Ankara.
“Afrin needs to be cleared of the YPG terror group,” Erdogan said in a televised speech, adding that Turkish troops needed to be deployed there as in Idlib province.
“Otherwise, different terror groups will occupy the area.”
He slammed the US over its support for the YPG, saying former President Barack Obama had failed to keep his promises while under Donald Trump Washington had continued to cooperate with the same group under the name Syria Democratic Forces (SDF).
“It was a big disappointment for us that America has not kept its promises, to a large extent, since the start of the Syrian crisis,” he added.
“We don’t want to enter into the same game in Afrin. A problem that we could solve quite easily together as allies is being dragged out by American intransigence,” he added.
Turkey has watched from the sidelines as towns including Raqqa have been recaptured from jihadists by the SDF.
He also scoffed at the idea that the US was fighting against Daesh. “That’s the headline. But what did you do? You paid a lot of dollars to Daesh,” he said, reaffirming a claim he has raised in the past and has been rubbished by Washington.

Summit
Ankara and Moscow announced on Thursday that Erdogan and Russian and Iranian counterparts Vladimir Putin and Hassan Rouhani would meet for a summit on Syria on Nov. 22 in Sochi.
The three countries are now calling themselves the “guarantor powers” for Syria, with no mention of the US.
“Turkey, Russia and Iran have reached the point of having a common stance” on Syria, Erdogan added.
This was not always the case. Russia, along with Iran, is the key backer of Syrian President Bashar Assad. Turkey, however, has backed the opposition seeking Assad’s ouster in a conflict that has left more than 330,000 dead.
But Russia and Turkey have been working together since a 2016 reconciliation deal ended a crisis caused by the shooting down of a Russian war plane over Syria.


US special envoys in Israel to discuss future of Gaza, sources tell Reuters

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US special envoys in Israel to discuss future of Gaza, sources tell Reuters

JERUSALEM: US envoys Steve Witkoff and Jared Kushner were in Israel on Saturday to meet with Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu, mainly ​to discuss Gaza, two people briefed on the matter told Reuters.
The US on Thursday announced plans for a “New Gaza” rebuilt from scratch, to include residential towers, data centers and seaside resorts, part of President Donald Trump’s push to advance an Israel-Hamas ceasefire shaken by repeated violations.
The Israeli prime minister’s office did not immediately respond to a request for ‌comment.
The head ‌of a transitional Palestinian committee ‌backed ⁠by the ​US to ‌temporarily administer Gaza, Ali Shaath, said on Thursday that the Rafah border crossing — effectively the sole route in or out of Gaza for nearly all of the more than 2 million people who live there — would open next week.
Israel wants to restrict the number of Palestinians entering Gaza through the ⁠border crossing with Egypt to ensure that more are allowed out than ‌in, three sources briefed on the matter ‍said ahead of the border’s ‍expected opening.
The border was supposed to have opened ‍during the initial phase of Trump’s plan to end the war, under a ceasefire reached in October between Israel and Hamas.
The death toll in Gaza since October 7, 2023, now stands at 71,654, ​and the death toll since the October ceasefire at 481, according to data from Gaza’s health ⁠ministry on Saturday.
Earlier this month, Washington announced that the plan had now moved into the second phase, under which Israel is expected to withdraw troops further from Gaza, and Hamas is due to yield control of the territory’s administration.
The Gaza side of the crossing has been under Israeli military control since 2024.
Trump also said on Thursday that the United States has an “armada” heading toward Iran, but hoped he would not have to use it, as he renewed warnings ‌to Tehran against killing protesters or restarting its nuclear program.