ROME: Pakistan will use “whatever means are available” to defend Saudi Arabia against Iran-backed Houthi rebels, the country’s defense minister said Tuesday, offering one of Islamabad’s clearest indications yet that it could become directly involved in the widening regional conflict.

Defense Minister Khawaja Muhammad Asif declined to say whether Pakistani forces had already participated in airstrikes. He said, however, that Pakistan’s military capabilities would be available to Saudi Arabia under a new mutual defense pact with Saudi Arabia and Türkiye.

“I’m not going into detail, but obviously when I say that we are bound by this arrangement to defend Saudi Arabia, that means whatever means are available at our disposal, they’ll be available to Saudi Arabia also. I think that’s a categoric statement,” Asif told reporters during a visit to Rome when asked whether Pakistan had been involved in airstrikes against Iranian operators in Yemen.

His response did not explicitly confirm Pakistani participation in any strikes. He also did not say whether Saudi Arabia, which has been repeatedly attacked by the Houthis in recent weeks, had asked for assistance.

His comments came days after the army chiefs of Pakistan, Türkiye and Saudi Arabia met in Riyadh to discuss responses to Houthi attacks.

Asif said the Houthis had intensified missile and drone attacks on Saudi Arabia and expanded their control along Yemen’s Red Sea coast.

The Houthis recently captured the strategic port city of Mokha and several Red Sea islands, extending their reach toward the Bab Al-Mandab Strait, a maritime route through which about 12 percent of global trade passes. They, along with allied militias in Iraq, also have attacked Saudi oil facilities and sought to prevent Saudi tankers from using the strait.

Asif described the Houthis as aggressors and said Pakistan’s commitment to Saudi Arabia was unambiguous.

“Any enemy of Saudi Arabia is enemy of Pakistan. That should be very clear,” he said.

Saudi Arabia, Pakistan, and Türkiye signed the Makkah Joint Defense Agreement on Aug. 7, declaring that an attack on one member would be treated as an attack on all three. The countries have described the pact as defensive and said it is not directed against any particular state.

The agreement brings together oil-rich Saudi Arabia, NATO member Türkiye and nuclear-armed Pakistan. Asif did not mention nuclear weapons or suggest they were part of Pakistan’s commitment to Saudi Arabia.

The fighting between Saudi Arabia and the Houthis has created an early test for the alliance. The pact’s full text has not been released, and its command and operational structures are still being developed. Asif said the three countries were establishing a secretariat and putting the alliance’s framework in place.

Other countries have expressed interest in joining, he said, but there were no immediate plans to expand the alliance.