Pakistan vaccinates over 44 million children as nationwide anti-polio drive enters last day

A health worker administers polio drops to a child for vaccination on the first day of a nationwide week-long poliovirus eradication campaign in Karachi on May 26, 2025. (AFP/File)
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Updated 08 February 2026
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Pakistan vaccinates over 44 million children as nationwide anti-polio drive enters last day

  • Pakistan kicked off seven-day nationwide anti-polio campaign on Feb. 2 to vaccinate over 45 million children
  • Pakistan reported 31 polio cases in 2025, a significant drop from the alarming 74 cases it reported in 2024

ISLAMABAD: Pakistani health volunteers have vaccinated over 44.1 million children against poliovirus in six days so far, the National Emergency Operations Center (NEOC) said on Sunday as the nationwide campaign entered its last day. 

Pakistan kicked off the seven-day anti-polio campaign on Feb. 2 to vaccinate over 45 million children under the age of five against poliovirus. 

In Punjab, health workers have vaccinated over 22.9 million children, in Sindh 10.4 million, in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (KP) 7.1 million, in Balochistan 2.324 million, in Islamabad over 455,000, in Gilgit-Baltistan over 261,000 and in Azad Kashmir over 673,000 in the last six days, the NEOC said. 

“In six days, vaccination of more than 44.1 million children has been completed across the country,” the NEOC said in a statement. 

It said over 400,000 trained polio workers are going door-to-door to administer polio drops to children.

“Open your doors for polio workers and ensure your children receive polio drops,” the NEOC said. “Parents and communities are urged to fully cooperate with polio workers.”

Pakistan and Afghanistan remain the only two countries worldwide where polio remains endemic. The NEOC said the anti-polio drive was being conducted simultaneously in both countries. 

Last year, Pakistan reported 31 polio cases, a significant drop from the alarming 74 cases reported in the country in 2024. The South Asian nation reported six cases in 2023 and only one in 2021, but saw a sharp resurgence in 2024.

Pakistan’s polio program began in 1994, but efforts to eradicate the virus have been repeatedly undermined by vaccine misinformation and resistance from some religious hard-liners who claim that immunization is a foreign plot to sterilize Muslim children or a cover for Western espionage.

Militant groups have also frequently targeted polio vaccination teams and the security personnel assigned to protect them, often resulting in deadly attacks, particularly in KP and Balochistan.


Italy to grant 10,500 work visas, waive entry requirement for Pakistani diplomats — ministry

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Italy to grant 10,500 work visas, waive entry requirement for Pakistani diplomats — ministry

  • Interior minister meets Italian counterpart to review measures preventing illegal immigration
  • Pakistan says it achieved a 47 percent drop in illegal immigration to European states in 2025

KARACHI: Italy has announced to grant 10,500 visas to Pakistani nationals to promote legal migration and exempt diplomatic passport holders from visa requirements, Pakistan’s interior ministry said on Wednesday.

The development took place during a meeting between Pakistan’s Interior Minister Mohsin Naqvi and his Italian counterpart Matteo Piantedosi to review internal security relations and measures to prevent illegal immigration.

Pakistan intensified action against illegal migration in 2023 after hundreds of migrants, including many Pakistanis, drowned when an overcrowded vessel sank off the Greek town of Pylos, making it one of the deadliest boat disasters in the Mediterranean.

Authorities continue to target smuggling networks sending citizens abroad through dangerous routes, following heightened scrutiny at airports and a series of arrests involving forged documents.

“10,500 work visas will be issued for Pakistan’s skilled labor force to promote legal migration,” Piantedosi was quoted as saying by the ministry in its statement. “On the demand of Interior Minister Mohsin Naqvi, Pakistani diplomatic passport holders will be exempted from Italian visas.”

The ministry said the discussions also focused on strengthening cooperation to more effectively combat drug trafficking, human smuggling and militancy.

It quoted Naqvi as saying that strict airport and sea borders surveillance had helped reduce illegal immigration.

“The achievements of Pakistani institutions in preventing human trafficking and drugs are commendable,” the ministry quoted Piantedosi as saying. “We will increase mutual cooperation to promote legal migration.”

Pakistan said last year it had achieved a 47 percent drop in illegal immigration to Europe in 2025, with more than 1,700 human smugglers arrested as part of an expanded nationwide crackdown.

The country also announced in December plans to roll out an artificial intelligence-based immigration screening system in Islamabad to detect forged travel documents and prevent illegal departures.

Pakistan’s Federal Investigation Agency released a list of more than 100 of the country’s “most wanted” human smugglers in September while identifying major hubs of trafficking activity in the country.