Putin arrives in India on first visit since Russian invasion of Ukraine

Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi receives Russian President Vladimir Putin at the airport in New Delhi on Dec. 4, 2025. (Prime Minister’s Office of India)
Short Url
Updated 04 December 2025
Follow

Putin arrives in India on first visit since Russian invasion of Ukraine

  • Russian president joined by defense minister, executives of state companies 
  • New Delhi, Moscow targeting increase in bilateral trade to $100b by 2030

NEW DELHI: Russian President Vladimir Putin arrived in New Delhi on Thursday to meet Prime Minister Narendra Modi, marking his first visit to India since Russia launched its invasion of Ukraine nearly four years ago.

Putin’s two-day visit comes as India and Russia mark 25 years of strategic partnership. Putin and Modi on Friday will co-chair the 23rd India-Russia Annual Summit — the strategic partnership’s key platform.

The trip takes place amid intensifying US pressure on Russia to end the war in Ukraine, and tense relations between Washington and New Delhi as the US imposes tariffs on India and threatens sanctions over its historic ties with Moscow and its imports of Russian oil.

“India’s ties with the US have gone through a turbulent phase in recent years under the Trump administration, and Russia had been one of the factors,” Prof. Harsh V. Pant, vice president of the Observer Research Foundation, told Arab News.

“Putin had not visited India for the last four years, so he’s coming after a long time, and he’s also coming at a time when negotiations are going on to end the conflict in Ukraine. So the message, I think — from both Russia and India — to the West and to the world at large, is that they want to build this partnership. And I think it is a way to emphasize how this partnership, which has always been time-tested, is also ready to adapt itself to the new realities.”

Russia is India’s largest defense supplier, accounting for an estimated 36 percent of arms imports and more than half of India’s military hardware.

While defense is expected to be one of the main issues during the Putin-Modi talks, there will be efforts to expand relations in other sectors, especially trade.

“Intensifying the trade and economic relations has been identified as a priority area by both the leaders, who had set the targets of increasing bilateral investment to $50 billion (by 2025) and bilateral trade to $100 billion (by 2030),” the Ministry of External Affairs said in a statement ahead of Putin’s visit.

According to government data, bilateral trade has been on the rise over the past two years, reaching $68.7 billion in 2024-25, dominated by Indian imports of Russian goods — particularly crude oil and petroleum products.

“I think both sides also know that they need to move this relationship beyond defense because it has been too defense-centric, and taking it beyond defense allows for a certain broadening of this relationship that is much required at this point,” Pant said.

“And there is also an aspect of labor mobility that is being talked about: that Russia is keen to get Indian professionals, Indian workers in Russia. So that might also be on the table.”

The Kremlin has said that Putin’s visit to India was “providing an opportunity to comprehensively discuss the extensive agenda of Russian-Indian relations as a particularly privileged strategic partnership.”

Putin is being joined on the trip by Andrei Belousov, his defense minister, and a delegation of top executives from Russian state arms and oil companies.

“There is a lot that the two countries want to do,” Pant said. “They would want to redefine the contours of this relationship based on the challenges of geopolitics of the day today.”


WHO chief says reasons US gave for withdrawing ‘untrue’

Updated 25 January 2026
Follow

WHO chief says reasons US gave for withdrawing ‘untrue’

  • US Secretary of State Marco Rubio and US Health Secretary Robert F. Kennedy Jr. announced in a joint statement Thursday that Washington had formally withdrawn from the WHO
  • And in a post on X, Tedros added: “Unfortunately, the reasons cited for the US decision to withdraw from WHO are untrue”

GENEVA: The head of the UN’s health agency on Saturday pushed back against Washington’s stated reasons for withdrawing from the World Health Organization, dismissing US criticism of the WHO as “untrue.”
Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus warned that US announcement this week that it had formally withdrawn from the WHO “makes both the US and the world less safe.”
And in a post on X, he added: “Unfortunately, the reasons cited for the US decision to withdraw from WHO are untrue.”
He insisted: “WHO has always engaged with the US, and all Member States, with full respect for their sovereignty.”
US Secretary of State Marco Rubio and US Health Secretary Robert F. Kennedy Jr. announced in a joint statement Thursday that Washington had formally withdrawn from the WHO.
They accused the agency, of numerous “failures during the Covid-19 pandemic” and of acting “repeatedly against the interests of the United States.”
The WHO has not yet confirmed that the US withdrawal has taken effect.

- ‘Trashed and tarnished’ -

The two US officials said the WHO had “trashed and tarnished” the United States, and had compromised its independence.
“The reverse is true,” the WHO said in a statement.
“As we do with every Member State, WHO has always sought to engage with the United States in good faith.”
The agency strenuously rejected the accusation from Rubio and Kennedy that its Covid response had “obstructed the timely and accurate sharing of critical information that could have saved American lives and then concealed those failures.”
Kennedy also suggested in a video posted to X Friday that the WHO was responsible for “the Americans who died alone in nursing homes (and) the small businesses that were destroyed by reckless mandates” to wear masks and get vaccinated.
The US withdrawal, he insisted, was about “protecting American sovereignty, and putting US public health back in the hands of the American people.”
Tedros warned on X that the statement “contains inaccurate information.”
“Throughout the pandemic, WHO acted quickly, shared all information it had rapidly and transparently with the world, and advised Member States on the basis of the best available evidence,” the agency said.
“WHO recommended the use of masks, vaccines and physical distancing, but at no stage recommended mask mandates, vaccine mandates or lockdowns,” it added.
“We supported sovereign governments to make decisions they believed were in the best interests of their people, but the decisions were theirs.”

- Withdrawal ‘raises issues’ -

The row came as Washington struggled to dislodge itself from the WHO, a year after US President Donald Trump signed an executive order to that effect.
The one-year withdrawal process reached completion on Thursday, but Kennedy and Rubio regretted in their statement that the UN health agency had “not approved our withdrawal and, in fact, claims that we owe it compensation.”
WHO has highlighted that when Washington joined the organization in 1948, it reserved the right to withdraw, as long as it gave one year’s notice and had met “its financial obligations to the organization in full for the current fiscal year.”
But Washington has not paid its 2024 or 2025 dues, and is behind around $260 million.
“The notification of withdrawal raises issues,” WHO said Saturday, adding that the topic would be examined during WHO’s Executive Board meeting next month and by the annual World Health Assembly meeting in May.
“We hope the US will return to active participation in WHO in the future,” Tedros said Saturday.
“Meanwhile, WHO remains steadfastly committed to working with all countries in pursuit of its core mission and constitutional mandate: the highest attainable standard of health as a fundamental right for all people.”