Putin arrives in India on first visit since Russian invasion of Ukraine

Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi receives Russian President Vladimir Putin at the airport in New Delhi on Dec. 4, 2025. (Prime Minister’s Office of India)
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Updated 04 December 2025
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Putin arrives in India on first visit since Russian invasion of Ukraine

  • Russian president joined by defense minister, executives of state companies 
  • New Delhi, Moscow targeting increase in bilateral trade to $100b by 2030

NEW DELHI: Russian President Vladimir Putin arrived in New Delhi on Thursday to meet Prime Minister Narendra Modi, marking his first visit to India since Russia launched its invasion of Ukraine nearly four years ago.

Putin’s two-day visit comes as India and Russia mark 25 years of strategic partnership. Putin and Modi on Friday will co-chair the 23rd India-Russia Annual Summit — the strategic partnership’s key platform.

The trip takes place amid intensifying US pressure on Russia to end the war in Ukraine, and tense relations between Washington and New Delhi as the US imposes tariffs on India and threatens sanctions over its historic ties with Moscow and its imports of Russian oil.

“India’s ties with the US have gone through a turbulent phase in recent years under the Trump administration, and Russia had been one of the factors,” Prof. Harsh V. Pant, vice president of the Observer Research Foundation, told Arab News.

“Putin had not visited India for the last four years, so he’s coming after a long time, and he’s also coming at a time when negotiations are going on to end the conflict in Ukraine. So the message, I think — from both Russia and India — to the West and to the world at large, is that they want to build this partnership. And I think it is a way to emphasize how this partnership, which has always been time-tested, is also ready to adapt itself to the new realities.”

Russia is India’s largest defense supplier, accounting for an estimated 36 percent of arms imports and more than half of India’s military hardware.

While defense is expected to be one of the main issues during the Putin-Modi talks, there will be efforts to expand relations in other sectors, especially trade.

“Intensifying the trade and economic relations has been identified as a priority area by both the leaders, who had set the targets of increasing bilateral investment to $50 billion (by 2025) and bilateral trade to $100 billion (by 2030),” the Ministry of External Affairs said in a statement ahead of Putin’s visit.

According to government data, bilateral trade has been on the rise over the past two years, reaching $68.7 billion in 2024-25, dominated by Indian imports of Russian goods — particularly crude oil and petroleum products.

“I think both sides also know that they need to move this relationship beyond defense because it has been too defense-centric, and taking it beyond defense allows for a certain broadening of this relationship that is much required at this point,” Pant said.

“And there is also an aspect of labor mobility that is being talked about: that Russia is keen to get Indian professionals, Indian workers in Russia. So that might also be on the table.”

The Kremlin has said that Putin’s visit to India was “providing an opportunity to comprehensively discuss the extensive agenda of Russian-Indian relations as a particularly privileged strategic partnership.”

Putin is being joined on the trip by Andrei Belousov, his defense minister, and a delegation of top executives from Russian state arms and oil companies.

“There is a lot that the two countries want to do,” Pant said. “They would want to redefine the contours of this relationship based on the challenges of geopolitics of the day today.”


Survivors pick up pieces in flood-hit Indonesia as more rain predicted

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Survivors pick up pieces in flood-hit Indonesia as more rain predicted

TUKKA: Survivors in Indonesia were piecing back shattered lives Friday after devastating floods killed more than 1,500 people across four countries, with fears of fresh misery as more rain looms.
Indonesia has borne the brunt, with its toll rising to 837 dead and 545 missing, authorities said, many in Sumatra’s northern Aceh province where more than 800,000 people have been displaced. Sri Lanka has reported 486 deaths, Thailand 276 and Malaysia two.
Many survivors in Sumatra were counting the cost of the deluge that started last week, leading to destructive flash-flooding and landslides.
“Our house was covered by soil up to the ceiling,” said Rumita Laurasibuea. “Around the house, there were piles of wood.”
The 42-year-old government employee, now sheltering in a school, told AFP that recovering from the flood’s impact “could take more than a year.”
“This is a calamity we must face,” added Hendra Vramenia, 37, who fled his village of Kampung Dalam in southeastern Aceh.
“Possessions can be regained,” he told AFP, saying he remained worried that people in remote areas risk starvation.
Hendra said he would consider evacuating his family to his
“I will evacuate the children and family there first. Or I might also consider renting a house for the family,” he added.

- ‘Still worried’ -

Indonesia’s meteorological agency warned Aceh could see “very heavy rain” through Saturday, with North and West Sumatra also at risk.
Indonesian flood victims said fresh rain was likely to bring fresh misery.
“We are still worried... If the rain comes again, where can we go? Where can we evacuate?” asked Rumita.
In Sri Lanka, authorities said floodwaters had begun to recede, but residents face a mammoth clean-up.
In the central town of Gampola, residents worked to clear the mud and water damage.
“We are getting volunteers from other areas to help with this clean-up,” Muslim cleric Faleeldeen Qadiri told AFP at the Gate Jumma Mosque.
“It takes 10 men a whole day to clean one house,” said a volunteer, who gave his name as Rinas.
“No one can do this without help.”

- ‘Criminal prosecution’ -

Two separate weather systems dumped massive rainfall on all of Sri Lanka, Sumatra, parts of southern Thailand and northern Malaysia last week.
While across Asia seasonal monsoons bring rainfall that farmers depend on, climate change is making the phenomenon more erratic, unpredictable and deadly across the region.
But environmentalists and Indonesia’s government have pointed to the role forest loss played in the flash flooding and landslides that washed torrents of mud into villages and stranded residents of rooftops.
Indonesia is among the countries with the largest annual forest loss due to mining, plantations and fires, and has seen the clearance of large tracts of its lush rainforest in recent decades.
Jakarta on Wednesday said it was revoking environmental permits of several companies suspected of worsening the disaster’s impact.
Eight companies will be summoned on Monday in a probe, Environment Minister Hanif Faisol Nurofiq said.
Should evidence show corporate involvement in illegal logging or land clearing, which aggravated the disaster, “investigations could escalate to criminal prosecution,” Hanif said.
The scale of the disaster has made relief efforts challenging.
Indonesia’s government this week insisted it could handle the fallout, despite public outcry that not enough was being done.