Pakistan, Saudi Arabia reaffirm defense ties in high-level military talks

A picture shared by media wing of Pakistan's army on December 3. 2025, shows country's Army Chief, Field Marshal Asim Munir (right) in conversation with Lt. Gen. Fahad bin Saud Al-Johani, Commander of the Royal Saudi Land Forces in Islamabad, Pakistan. (ISPR)
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Updated 03 December 2025
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Pakistan, Saudi Arabia reaffirm defense ties in high-level military talks

  • Saudi army top commander discusses defense cooperation, regional security, intelligence coordination with Pakistan army chief
  • Bahrain National Guard Commander General Al Khalifa also calls on Field Marshal Asim Munir to discuss matters of mutual interest

ISLAMABAD: Pakistan and Saudi Arabia reaffirmed their commitment to deepening defense cooperation during a meeting in Rawalpindi on Wednesday where both sides discussed regional security and military ties, the Pakistan army’s media wing said.

The statement came after a meeting between Lt. Gen. Fahad bin Saud Al-Johani, Commander of the Royal Saudi Land Forces, and Pakistan’s army chief Field Marshal Syed Asim Munir, at the General Headquarters in Rawalpindi.

Al-Johani’s visit to Pakistan comes as both countries work to deepen a longstanding defense relationship built on joint exercises, training programs, counterterrorism coordination and military advisory support provided by Pakistan in the Kingdom. Defense ties form one of the most durable pillars of the broader Pakistan–Saudi partnership. Earlier this year, the two nations signed a landmark mutual defense pact which includes a commitment that an attack on one country would be treated as an attack on the other.

“During the meeting, matters of mutual interest, regional security, and avenues for enhanced bilateral defense cooperation were discussed,” the military’s media wing said after the meeting. 

“Both sides reiterated their commitment to further strengthening the longstanding and brotherly relations between the Armed Forces of Pakistan and the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.”

According to the statement, the army chief “expressed satisfaction on robust defense collaboration between the two countries” and emphasized the importance of continued cooperation in training, capacity building and intelligence sharing. 

The statement said the Saudi commander “acknowledged the professionalism of Pakistan Army and appreciated the positive role played by Pakistan in regional peace and stability.”

Al-Johani was also presented with a guard of honor upon arrival at the Pakistan army’s headquarters.

Separately, Bahrain National Guard Commander General Shaikh Mohammad Bin Isa Bin Salman Al Khalifa also called on the Pakistan army chief at the GHQ.

“Both sides reaffirmed their resolve to further enhance existing military-to-military ties between Pakistan and the Kingdom of Bahrain,” the Pakistani army said. 

“The visiting dignitary appreciated the professionalism of Pakistan Army and acknowledged its role in regional peace and stability,” the statement added.

“COAS [Chief of the Army Staff] highlighted long-standing brotherly relations between the two nations and expressed Pakistan’s continued support for Bahrain in all domains.”

Pakistan and Bahrain established diplomatic ties in 1971 and maintain close economic, labor and defense cooperation. Bahrain hosts more than 120,000 Pakistanis, making it an important source of remittances for Islamabad. 
 


Pakistan terms climate change, demographic pressures as ‘pressing existential risks’

Updated 06 December 2025
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Pakistan terms climate change, demographic pressures as ‘pressing existential risks’

  • Pakistan has suffered frequent climate change-induced disasters, including floods this year that killed over 1,000
  • Pakistan finmin highlights stabilization measures at Doha Forum, discusses economic cooperation with Qatar 

ISLAMABAD: Pakistan’s Finance Minister Muhammad Aurangzeb on Saturday described climate change and demographic pressures as “pressing existential risks” facing the country, calling for urgent climate financing. 

The finance minister was speaking as a member of a high-level panel at the 23rd edition of the Doha Forum, which is being held from Dec. 6–7 in the Qatari capital. Aurangzeb was invited as a speaker on the discussion titled: ‘Global Trade Tensions: Economic Impact and Policy Responses in MENA.’

“He reaffirmed that while Pakistan remained vigilant in the face of geopolitical uncertainty, the more pressing existential risks were climate change and demographic pressures,” the Finance Division said. 

Pakistan has suffered repeated climate disasters in recent years, most notably the 2022 super-floods that submerged one-third of the country, displaced millions and caused an estimated $30 billion in losses. 

This year’s floods killed over 1,000 people and caused at least $2.9 billion in damages to agriculture and infrastructure. Scientists say Pakistan remains among the world’s most climate-vulnerable nations despite contributing less than 1 percent of global greenhouse-gas emissions.

Aurangzeb has previously said climate change and Pakistan’s fast-rising population are the only two factors that can hinder the South Asian country’s efforts to become a $3 trillion economy in the future. 

The finance minister noted that this year’s floods in Pakistan had shaved at least 0.5 percent off GDP growth, calling for urgent climate financing and investment in resilient infrastructure. 

When asked about Pakistan’s fiscal resilience and capability to absorb external shocks, Aurangzeb said Islamabad had rebuilt fiscal buffers. He pointed out that both the primary fiscal balance and current account had returned to surplus, supported significantly by strong remittance inflows of $18–20 billion annually from the Middle East and North Africa (MENA) and Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) regions. 

Separately, Aurangzeb met his Qatari counterpart Ali Bin Ahmed Al Kuwari to discuss bilateral cooperation. 

“Both sides reaffirmed their commitment to strengthening economic ties, particularly by maximizing opportunities created through the newly concluded GCC–Pakistan Free Trade Agreement, expanding trade flows, and deepening energy cooperation, including long-term LNG collaboration,” the finance ministry said. 

The two also discussed collaboration on digital infrastructure, skills development and regulatory reform. They agreed to establish structured mechanisms to continue joint work in trade diversification, technology, climate resilience, and investment facilitation, the finance ministry said.