Saudi Arabia approves 2026 budget with $306bn in projected revenues

Saudi Arabia’s Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman approved the Kingdom’s 2026 budget during a Cabinet meeting in Dammam on Tuesday. SPA
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Updated 02 December 2025
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Saudi Arabia approves 2026 budget with $306bn in projected revenues

RIYADH: Saudi Arabia is projected to generate SR1.15 trillion ($306 billion) in revenue in 2026, a 5.1 percent increase on the 2025 estimate, underscoring the gains from the Kingdom’s ongoing economic diversification agenda.

The 2026 budget, approved on Tuesday by Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman during a Cabinet meeting in Dammam, sets total expenditure at SR1.31 trillion, slightly below the SR1.34 trillion planned for 2025, according to the Budget Statement released by the Ministry of Finance.

HIGHLIGHTS

Total spending set at SR1.31 trillion, slightly lower than 2025’s SR1.34 trillion.

Budget deficit expected to reach around SR165 billion in 2026, or 3.3 percent of GDP, supported by targeted countercyclical spending policies.

Government to prioritize spending efficiency, infrastructure upgrades and public service improvements.

The ministry said the government remains focused on enhancing spending efficiency, bolstering the quality of essential services, and advancing giga-projects and priority national strategies aligned with the objectives of Saudi Vision 2030.

“These efforts include the continued development of infrastructure, improvements to quality of life, and strengthening public services for citizens, residents, and visitors,” the statement said.

Revised estimates for 2025 point to a budget deficit of SR245 billion, equivalent to 5.3 percent of gross domestic product. The deficit is expected to reach around SR165 billion in 2026, or 3.3 percent of GDP.

“The budget deficit is estimated to continue at lower levels over the medium term, due to the government’s adoption of targeted countercyclical spending policies,” the report noted.

“The government is committed to maintaining a balance between responding to economic cycles and adhering to fiscal sustainability targets.”

The budget also projects real GDP growth of 4.6 percent in 2026, in line with the figure outlined in the pre-budget statement issued in September.

Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman said the 2026 state budget reaffirms the Kingdom’s commitment to placing citizens’ welfare at the center of government priorities.

He instructed ministers and officials to actively implement the programs and projects outlined in the budget — particularly development and social initiatives that advance Saudi Vision 2030 — emphasizing that citizens and their services remain the top priority.

According to the Saudi Press Agency, the crown prince noted that the structural transformation achieved since the launch of Vision 2030 has boosted non-oil sector growth, kept inflation below global averages, improved the business environment, strengthened the private sector’s role as a key development partner, and positioned the Kingdom as a global economic and investment hub.

He said the government continues to support economic growth while maintaining fiscal sustainability, enhancing the local economy’s resilience to global fluctuations and sustaining development momentum. This is being achieved through disciplined and flexible fiscal, economic, and social policies, long-term planning, and the strategic use of sovereign financing tools under a medium-term debt framework.

The crown prince highlighted positive economic indicators as a continuation of ongoing reforms under Vision 2030. Preliminary estimates show real GDP growth of 4.6 percent, driven by a 4.8 percent expansion in non-oil activities, which continue to anchor economic performance.

He stressed that the 2026 budget underscores the government’s commitment to strengthening the resilience and flexibility of the local economy, supporting sustainable growth, and enabling it to navigate global economic challenges.

He reaffirmed the Kingdom’s focus on diversifying its economic base, stimulating investment, and accelerating economic transformation in line with Vision 2030.


Saudi investment pipeline active as reforms advance, says Pakistan minister

Updated 08 February 2026
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Saudi investment pipeline active as reforms advance, says Pakistan minister

ALULA: Pakistan’s Finance Minister Mohammed Aurangzeb described Saudi Arabia as a “longstanding partner” and emphasized the importance of sustainable, mutually beneficial cooperation, particularly in key economic sectors.

Speaking to Arab News on the sidelines of the AlUla Conference for Emerging Market Economies, Aurangzeb said the relationship between Pakistan and Saudi Arabia remains resilient despite global geopolitical tensions.

“The Kingdom has been a longstanding partner of Pakistan for the longest time, and we are very grateful for how we have been supported through thick and thin, through rough patches and, even now that we have achieved macroeconomic stability, I think we are now well positioned for growth.”

Aurangzeb said the partnership has facilitated investment across several sectors, including minerals and mining, information technology, agriculture, and tourism. He cited an active pipeline of Saudi investments, including Wafi’s entry into Pakistan’s downstream oil and gas sector.

“The Kingdom has been very public about their appetite for the country, and the sectors are minerals and mining, IT, agriculture, tourism; and there are already investments which have come in. For example, Wafi came in (in terms of downstream oil and gas stations). There’s a very active pipeline.”

He said private sector activity is driving growth in these areas, while government-to-government cooperation is focused mainly on infrastructure development.

Acknowledging longstanding investor concerns related to bureaucracy and delays, Aurangzeb said Pakistan has made progress over the past two years through structural reforms and fiscal discipline, alongside efforts to improve the business environment.

“The last two years we have worked very hard in terms of structural reforms, in terms of what I call getting the basic hygiene right, in terms of the fiscal situation, the current economic situation (…) in terms of all those areas of getting the basic hygiene in a good place.”

Aurangzeb highlighted mining and refining as key areas of engagement, including discussions around the Reko Diq project, while stressing that talks with Saudi investors extend beyond individual ventures.

“From my perspective, it’s not just about one mine, the discussions will continue with the Saudi investors on a number of these areas.”

He also pointed to growing cooperation in the IT sector, particularly in artificial intelligence, noting that several Pakistani tech firms are already in discussions with Saudi counterparts or have established offices in the Kingdom.

Referring to recent talks with Saudi Minister of Economy and Planning Faisal Alibrahim, Aurangzeb said Pakistan’s large freelance workforce presents opportunities for deeper collaboration, provided skills development keeps pace with demand.

“I was just with (Saudi) minister of economy and planning, and he was specifically referring to the Pakistani tech talent, and he is absolutely right. We have the third-largest freelancer population in the world, and what we need to do is to ensure that we upscale, rescale, upgrade them.”

Aurangzeb also cited opportunities to benefit from Saudi Arabia’s experience in the energy sector and noted continued cooperation in defense production.

Looking ahead, he said Pakistan aims to recalibrate its relationship with Saudi Arabia toward trade and investment rather than reliance on aid.

“Our prime minister has been very clear that we want to move this entire discussion as we go forward from aid and support to trade and investment.”