Pakistan aims to lift Bahrain trade to $1 billion in three years, PM tells crown prince

Pakistani Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif (right) receives guard of honor at the Al-Qudaibiya Palace in Manama, Qatar, on November 26, 2025. (PID)
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Updated 26 November 2025
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Pakistan aims to lift Bahrain trade to $1 billion in three years, PM tells crown prince

  • Sharif pushes to expand Pakistan–Bahrain trade backed by progress on Pakistan–GCC FTA and eased visa rules
  • PM invites Bahraini investment in food security, IT, minerals, ports and energy, discusses defense ties and Gaza

ISLAMABAD: Pakistani Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif has proposed raising bilateral trade with Bahrain from over $550 million to $1 billion within three years, using the Pakistan–GCC Free Trade Agreement and relaxed visa procedures to accelerate investment flows, the Prime Minister’s Office (PMO) said on Wednesday after talks with the Kingdom’s Crown Prince Salman bin Hamad Al Khalifa.

Pakistan and Bahrain established diplomatic ties in 1971 and maintain close economic, labor and defense cooperation. Bahrain hosts more than 120,000 Pakistanis, making it an important source of remittances for Islamabad. 

Economic engagement has accelerated this year following the Pakistan–Bahrain Investment Summit, where firms signed $13 million worth of contracts, and with the Pakistan–GCC Free Trade Agreement now at an advanced stage of finalization.

“Economic cooperation was a key focus,” Sharif’s office said about his meeting with the Bahrain crown prince. 

“The Prime Minister highlighted the potential to increase bilateral trade, currently over $550 million, to $1 billion within three years, supported by the Pakistan–GCC Free Trade Agreement … and recently eased visa requirements.”

The PMO said the prime minister invited Bahraini investors to expand their footprint in Pakistan in food security, IT, construction, mines and minerals, health care, renewable energy, and tourism. He also proposed enhanced port-to-port connectivity between Karachi/Gwadar and Bahrain’s Khalifa Bin Salman Port, a move seen as key to improving cargo movement, reducing shipping times in the Arabian Sea and integrating Pakistan’s deep-sea ports more closely with Gulf trade routes.

Labor and human development cooperation also featured in the discussions, with Sharif acknowledging Bahrain’s support for Pakistani expatriates. The PMO added that the two sides also discussed academic and governance initiatives: 

“Sharif welcomed further collaboration in higher education, technical training, and digital governance, building on the King Hamad University initiative, and thanked Bahrain for facilitating the release and repatriation of Pakistani nationals.”

Defense was another area of expansion, with both governments looking to deepen security ties through collaboration in training, cybersecurity, defense production, and information sharing.

The humanitarian crisis in Gaza was a major part of the conversation with the two leaders agreeing that the establishment of “peace and stability was long overdue for the people of Gaza who have suffered for decades.”

“The meeting concluded with confidence that the discussions will translate into tangible outcomes and further elevate Pakistan–Bahrain relations across strategic, economic, security and people-to-people domains,” the PMO said. 


Pakistan approves upgrades to national ID cards in push to strengthen digital ecosystem

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Pakistan approves upgrades to national ID cards in push to strengthen digital ecosystem

  • The amendments allow for QR-based verification, authentication controls, biometric expansion, and card format updates
  • The measures advance integrated digital governance through National Data Exchange Layer and broader digital ID ecosystem

ISLAMABAD: Pakistan has notified amendments to the National Identity Card and Pakistan Origin Card rules and introduced QR-based verification and stronger fraud controls, the National Database and Regulatory Authority (NADRA) said on Tuesday, amid efforts to strengthen the country’s digital ecosystem.

The amendments modernize Pakistan’s identity document framework by legally embedding QR-based verification, strengthening authentication controls across digital services, expanding biometric recognition and updating card formats for key citizen categories.

A core reform is the statutory introduction of the Quick Response (QR) code as a defined security and verification feature, authorizing the use of “QR code or any other technological feature” in lieu of current microchip enabling NADRA to adopt evolving verification technologies without repeated rule amendments.

This QR-enabled capability directly strengthens Pakistan’s Digital ID ecosystem and supports interoperability through the National Data Exchange Layer, according to the national database regulator.

“This establishes a robust legal basis for quick and secure verification of identity credentials in both offline and online environments,” NADRA said.

“This will also enable all citizens to carry similar card instead of currently prevalent two types of national identity cards one of which is with microchip and the other without.”

Pakistani state media reported in August that the country was developing digital identities of all its citizens to enable secure and efficient payments. The measures came as part of a broader effort to digitize the economy for greater transparency.

QR-based credentials allow rapid front-end validation of identity attributes in service delivery settings, while also enabling back-end systems to confirm authenticity and status through trusted exchanges. This is expected to improve speed, transparency and consistency of identity verification across government entities and regulated sectors, reduce manual handling, and lower the risk of fraud and impersonation, according to NADRA.

The amendments also strengthen the enforcement effect of card suspension. The Rules now clarify that where a card is suspended, all verification, authentication and related services linked to that card shall stand suspended forthwith. This closes a key risk area by ensuring that once a card is suspended, it cannot continue to be used through digital verification channels or institutional authentication processes.

“The amendments also introduce standardized identification for residents of Azad Jammu and Kashmir by requiring an inscription indicating ‘Resident of Azad Jammu and Kashmir’ in the manner specified by the Authority, thereby ensuring uniform geographic identification on the document,” NADRA said.

“Overall, these amendments strengthen the legal and technological foundations of Pakistan’s identity system by enabling secure QR-based verification, reinforcing the integrity of digital authentication services, improving biometric assurance,” it said. “They also advance readiness for integrated digital governance by supporting structured interoperability through the National Data Exchange Layer and a broader Digital ID ecosystem.”