Saudi Arabia accelerates its efforts to build a global industrial base 

Speaking on the sidelines of the 21st General Conference of the UN Industrial Development Organization held in Riyadh, Al-Salem noted that many new investments are arriving with an integrated model. Al-Eqtisadiah
Short Url
Updated 24 November 2025
Follow

Saudi Arabia accelerates its efforts to build a global industrial base 

RIYADH: Saudi Arabia is advancing efforts to expand its base of integrated and foundational manufacturing industries, according to Khalid Al-Salem, president of the Royal Commission for Jubail and Yanbu. 

In an interview with Al-Eqtisadiah, Al-Salem said total investments across the commission’s cities have reached approximately SR1.5 trillion ($399.9 billion), most of which are concentrated in foundational industries.  

However, the Kingdom is shifting focus toward increasing the share of downstream manufacturing and linking it to existing foundational sectors to create higher added value through industrial integration. 

Speaking on the sidelines of the 21st General Conference of the UN Industrial Development Organization held in Riyadh, Al-Salem noted that many new investments are arriving with an integrated model, in which investors bring both foundational and downstream industries.   

This strategy is supported by the Ministries of Industry and Energy through incentives offered to investors who align downstream production with core industrial output. 

He highlighted a major project in Yanbu valued at approximately SR37 billion, which includes a requirement to develop final and intermediate downstream industries based on aluminum production. 

Additional projects in Jubail focus on specialized polypropylene compounds aimed at sectors such as automotive and aerospace, moving away from traditional general-purpose production. 

Regarding investor interests, Al-Salem said demand is diverse but predominantly focused on the mining and petrochemical sectors. 

This aligns with national efforts to integrate oil refineries with petrochemical production as part of the liquids-to-chemicals strategy. 

He added that the estimated value of Saudi Arabia’s mineral resources has increased by 90 percent since 2018. The Minister of Industry recently stated that the value of discovered rare earth metals in the Kingdom is estimated at SR375 billion. 

Al-Salem also addressed developments in transport infrastructure, noting the launch of the railway network in Jubail and ongoing work to link Ras Al-Khair with Jubail and then to Riyadh. 

These connections are expected to enhance the movement of goods and operational materials for factories. 

Operational approval has been granted for Jubail Airport, which will serve private aviation and cargo. A site near the airport has been allocated to a global investor to develop logistics services.  

Al-Salem said the Land Bridge project, previously outlined by the Minister of Transport, is among the Kingdom’s most significant transport initiatives. It will connect Yanbu Industrial City with Riyadh, Rabigh, and Jeddah, strengthening integration among industrial cities, especially as Yanbu’s production capacity surpasses its current port capacity.     

He added that these projects and transformations will help attract global investments, support industrial integration, and enhance the international competitiveness of the Royal Commission’s cities.    

Al-Salem said the commission is undergoing a strategic shift from merely providing basic infrastructure to enabling the private sector and developing integrated service systems that align with the Kingdom’s advanced industrial goals under Vision 2030.   

He also highlighted opportunities tied to clean energy, pointing to the Ministry of Energy initiatives in carbon capture and green hydrogen.    

He said these projects represent a strategic opportunity for the commission’s industrial cities, noting their appeal to global investors seeking digital and environmentally conscious industrial environments.    

He referred to several partnerships aligned with this direction, including collaborations in 3D printing, logistics projects with SABIC, and initiatives in inspection and calibration services.    

He said these services are increasingly essential to industrial operations and that the commission is working to enable the private sector to deliver them, enhancing the cities’ attractiveness to investors.  

Khalil bin Salamah, vice minister of Industry and Mineral Resources for Industrial Affairs, stated that Saudi women now make up more than 40 percent of the industrial workforce in the micro, small, and medium-sized enterprise sector. He added that their presence is also growing in managerial and leadership roles.    

Speaking at the UNIDO conference, bin Salamah said Saudi Arabia has launched five new industrial cities, bringing the total to 39, and has expanded four existing special economic zones.    

He said the country is positioning itself as a regional hub for green steel, electric vehicles, and renewable energy component manufacturing, aligning with global decarbonization goals and UNIDO’s sustainability focus.   

He emphasized that the Kingdom’s manufacturing vision extends beyond infrastructure, aiming to build value chains that empower people, foster innovation, and preserve the environment.    

Bin Salamah also highlighted opportunities for Saudi youth, noting that more than 65 percent of the population is under 35.    

He added: “To channel this energy and harness this promise, institutions such as the National Academy for Industry and the Factories of the Future Program have trained more than 80,000 young Saudi men and women in fields such as robotics, automation, and AI-based production systems — technologies that will shape their future.”    

Gerd Muller, director-general of UNIDO, affirmed that Saudi Arabia plays a leading role in the Arab world and said the organization is committed to strengthening future cooperation.  


Saudi youth turn to AI for art and culture

Updated 13 February 2026
Follow

Saudi youth turn to AI for art and culture

  • Creativity, heritage and technology converge in a new generation of artists

RIYADH: As Saudi Arabia’s Vision 2030 places creativity, culture and technological innovation at the core of national development, the impact of these priorities is becoming increasingly visible across a wide range of disciplines and practices.

Through the use of artificial intelligence, young Saudis are integrating technology into their creative work both as a practical tool and as a medium in its own right. In doing so, they are expanding their capabilities, exploring personal and collective identity, and finding new ways to preserve and reinterpret cultural heritage.

“AI gives young Saudis a new way to interact with their own cultural inheritance,” said Dmitry Zaytsev, founder of Dandelion Civilization, a platform designed to help individuals shape unique professional paths.

Dmitry Zaytsev, founder of Dandelion Civilization. (Supplied)

“Traditional design elements such as calligraphy or geometric motifs were once difficult to modify. Experimentation required resources and formal approval. AI removes that barrier and makes exploration immediate. A creator can test many versions of a pattern and see which ones still feel authentic to them,” he told Arab News.

According to Zaytsev, this emerging form of expression does not signal a rejection of tradition, but rather a deeper engagement with it. “The young creator discovers what can change and what must remain constant. AI becomes a sketchbook that allows culture to evolve through curiosity rather than fear. When creators correct a model or push it toward local rhythm, they strengthen rather than dilute cultural identity,” he explained.

Sarah AlBaiz, an art adviser, researcher and artist, uses code to blend visual art with concepts drawn from culture and philosophy. While her early practice focused primarily on painting, her trajectory shifted during the 2020 AI Artathon, a pioneering international event highlighting collaboration between humans and machines in artmaking, where she discovered how to merge her engineering background with her creative work.

DID YOU KNOW?

• Saudi youth are using AI as a creative tool to reinterpret heritage, from calligraphy to folklore.

• AI is helping artists experiment faster without the traditional barriers of resources or formal approval.

• The Kingdom is backing creative AI nationally, with programs like SAMAI aiming to empower 1 million Saudis for an AI-driven future.

Operating within the field of computational creativity, where technology actively participates in the artistic process, AlBaiz explores themes of finance and faith. “Because they’re two sides of who I am,” she said. “When you talk about values, for example, that is both a term used in finance and trade from an objective perspective, but also moral and spiritual value.”

“When you understand prompting in AI, you can get it to produce almost anything. But it’s also informed by the training data it has,” she said.

Sarah Albaiz's "Diriyah II (2020)" melds a traditional Saudi landmark with the avant-garde. This generative artwork rejuvenates the historic Alsalwa Palace in Diriyah. By infusing Munira AlTheeb's artistry through GAN style transfer, the piece stands as a testament to the evolving narrative of Saudi heritage. (Supplied)

Rather than relying on a single platform, AlBaiz experiments with multiple AI models to test their limitations and audience reception. “I work a lot with language as well, so large language models are right up my street when it comes to computational creativity.”ee

Her work has gained international recognition. At the 2022 Islamic Arts Biennale in Jeddah, she co-created an artwork under the banner of Super Artistic AI that generated Al-Qatt Al-Asiri motifs from southern Saudi Arabia. The piece received an Audience Award.

Beyond her artistic practice, AlBaiz is developing an intelligent art advisory system aimed at helping users navigate the Saudi art landscape. Designed as an initial point of contact, the system would guide users through potential pathways before they engage with a human adviser.

Inverting established gender norms, Sarah Albaiz's digital collage reimagines masculinity. Set against a generative backdrop, its core message "real men cry" challenges familial WhatsApp discourses. (Supplied)

“It’s about understanding what role AI plays in the pursuit of what you want,” she said. “When I decided to focus on Qantara and building the advisory, I recognized that many of the systems required would need to be intelligent systems that offload a lot of work from me and the team.”

“When AI is an enabler rather than the end result, it becomes less intimidating because it feels risk-free for the end user,” she added.

Zaytsev echoed this idea, describing AI as a kind of rehearsal space. “Young people practice conversations, explore sensitive topics and organize their thoughts without social risk. This builds emotional clarity and confidence,” he said.

While generative tools such as large language models attract much of the attention, AI’s creative applications extend far beyond text and image generation.

Fairooz Alawami, trained as both an architect and engineer, uses AI to create self-expressive visual works inspired by dance.

Fairooz AlAwami's work. (Supplied)

“My practice is focused on contextualizing movement,” she said. “Because of my architectural training, I work with 3D modeling software called Rhino, which includes a visual coding language. Within that environment, you can also write code in Python, JavaScript or C#.”

Alawami employs OpenPose to analyze videos of her dancing by mapping points across her body. She then applies another computer vision model, MIDAS, which converts images or videos into depth frames. “If OpenPose gives me a skeleton, MIDAS gives me depth,” she explained. The resulting data is fed into 3D modeling software, where it is refined and manipulated into finished artworks.

She began dancing at a young age. “I didn’t find it, it found me,” she said. Movement later became the foundation of her artistic practice, leading to her first major project around three years ago while completing her master’s degree using the Grasshopper plugin. At the time, the workflow was slow and fragmented, but the arrival of ChatGPT helped streamline the process by making it easier to write and learn code.

Fairooz AlAwami's work. (Supplied)

“I think my love for dance and my love for art and design came together in a way that felt uniquely me,” she said. “Once I found that space, I just ran with it. It is my singular voice.”

Her work also draws heavily on cultural and musical heritage. One recent project was inspired by folklore referenced in the iconic song “Al Leila wa Leila” by Umm Kulthum. Alawami extracted musical stems from the track and mapped them to characters within the narrative. “The vocals were Shahrazad, the storyteller, and each stem represented a different narrative element,” she said. Earlier works were influenced by Islamic architecture and the geometric patterns found throughout Saudi Arabia and the wider Arab world.

Opinion

This section contains relevant reference points, placed in (Opinion field)

“There are some incredible artists using generative AI to do very impressive things, and I don’t think I fall into that camp,” she said. “For me, AI is more like a skills-gap tool that helps me reach where I want to go.

“As humans, whether we realize it or not, the act of creating feeds us in some way. Lowering the barrier to entry makes creativity less intimidating.”

Today, Saudi Arabia’s creative sector is supported by expanding national infrastructure. Initiatives such as the Cultural Scholarship Program place Saudi students in more than 60 universities worldwide, spanning disciplines from archaeology and literature to design, filmmaking and culinary arts. In parallel, the Kingdom launched the SAMAI initiative last year, aiming to equip 1 million Saudis with the skills needed to engage confidently in an AI-driven world.

Within Vision 2030, culture, tourism, digitalization and AI are treated as strategic sectors rather than peripheral concerns. As Saudi Arabia develops its creative economy as a form of soft power, its youth are becoming increasingly digitally fluent. AI tools are now embedded within creative workflows, enabling a new generation to explore heritage, remix traditional aesthetics and develop narratives that resonate on a global stage.