Saudi Arabia drives GCC shift toward clean energy, industrial growth: UNIDO

Saudi Arabia hosted the 2024 UN Industrial Development Organization Multilateral Industrial Policy Forum in Riyadh. X/@UNIDO
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Updated 24 October 2024
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Saudi Arabia drives GCC shift toward clean energy, industrial growth: UNIDO

  • Kingdom has taken bold steps to leverage its renewable energy resources, notably in green hydrogen production
  • Saudi Arabia’s leadership is part of a larger movement within the GCC countries to promote sustainable industrialization

RIYADH: Saudi Arabia is emerging as a leader in sustainable industrialization, spearheading regional efforts to transform the Middle East’s industrial landscape, a forum in Riyadh heard. 

At the 2024 UN Industrial Development Organization Multilateral Industrial Policy Forum, experts highlighted the Kingdom’s leadership in clean energy and industrial growth, driven by its Vision 2030 strategy. 

Naif Al-Osaimi, executive vice president of the National Industrial Development and Logistics Program, emphasized Saudi Arabia’s pivotal role in reshaping the regional industrial environment.

“The National Industrial Development and Logistics Program is one of the Vision 2030 plans to diversify and grow the Saudi economy,” Al-Osaimi said. “We aim to transform the Kingdom into a leading industrial powerhouse and a global logistics hub while maximizing the value created by the energy and mining sectors.” 




Naif Al-Osaimi, executive vice president of the National Industrial Development and Logistics Program, speaks at the 2024 UNIDO Multilateral Industrial Policy Forum. Screenshot

In line with these national ambitions, Saudi Arabia has taken bold steps to leverage its renewable energy resources, notably in green hydrogen production. 

According to the “Industrial Development Report 2024” by UNIDO, Saudi Arabia is “leveraging renewables to produce green hydrogen,” a key step in reducing carbon emissions and promoting a low-emission economy. 

These developments are crucial as the Kingdom seeks to become a global leader in clean energy while reducing its dependence on fossil fuels. 

Al-Osaimi said the synergy-driven approach of the NIDLP ensures that each sector within the economy contributes to and benefits from others, creating a cycle of maximized economic value. 

“In NIDLP, we build on the synergies between sectors, we make sure that each sector feeds another sector to create the maximum economic value out of this process,” he added. 

Regionally, Saudi Arabia’s leadership is part of a larger movement within the Gulf Cooperation Council countries to promote sustainable industrialization. 

The report highlighted the efforts of the Gulf Organization for Industrial Consulting, which is coordinating industrial policies across the GCC to foster collaboration and ensure that each nation benefits from collective advancements in technology, energy, and infrastructure. 

Neighboring Bahrain is also making significant strides in sustainable industrial development. Khaled Al-Alawi, assistant undersecretary for industrial development in Bahrain, shared insights into the country’s strategy during the same panel at MIPF. 

“The industrial sector strategy spans from the years 2022 to 2026 to shape policies and build partnerships to build a robust and vibrant manufacturing sector in the Kingdom of Bahrain,” Al-Alawi said. 

He added that the main key performance indicators of this strategy are “to increase the sector’s contribution to the overall GDP (gross domestic product), increase national origin exports, and create value and quality job opportunities for Bahrainis.” 

Saudi Arabia’s industrial policy also focuses on renewable energy, digital transformation, and logistics — three pillars of its strategy to reduce dependency on oil.

As Al-Osaimi said the Kingdom is actively fostering partnerships between the private sector and government entities to ensure the success of its industrial ambitions. 




Khaled Al-Alawi, Bahrain’s assistant undersecretary for industrial development, speaks at the 2024 UNIDO Multilateral Industrial Policy Forum. Screenshot

Saudi Arabia’s vision is already shaping the region’s future. With Bahrain and other GCC nations following suit, the Middle East is transforming into a hub for sustainable, technologically advanced industries. 

The UNIDO report highlighted that Saudi Arabia’s commitment to Industry 4.0 technologies and renewable energy is driving this regional transformation, ensuring that the Gulf remains competitive in an evolving global economy. 

The Kingdom is also leading the region in green energy initiatives, particularly in leveraging renewable energy to produce green hydrogen, a key focus in reducing carbon emissions. 


Saudi Aramco, ExxonMobil, Samref ink deal to study Yanbu refinery upgrade

Updated 08 December 2025
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Saudi Aramco, ExxonMobil, Samref ink deal to study Yanbu refinery upgrade

RIYADH: Energy giants Saudi Aramco, ExxonMobil, and Samref have signed a venture framework agreement to upgrade the Yanbu refinery and expand it into an integrated petrochemical complex.

As a part of the deal, the companies will explore capital investments to upgrade and diversify production, including high-quality distillates that result in lower emissions and high-performance chemicals, according to a joint press statement.

The agreement will also see the parties explore opportunities to improve the refinery’s energy efficiency and reduce environmental impacts from operations through an integrated emissions-reduction strategy.

Samref is an equally owned joint venture between Aramco and Mobil Yanbu Refining Co. Inc., a wholly owned subsidiary of Exxon Mobil Corp.

The refinery currently has the capacity to process more than 400,000 barrels of crude oil per day, producing a diverse range of energy products, including propane, automotive diesel oil, marine heavy fuel oil, and sulfur.

“This next phase of Samref marks a step in our long-term strategic collaboration with ExxonMobil. Designed to increase the conversion of crude oil and petroleum liquids into high-value chemicals, this project reinforces our commitment to advancing Downstream value creation and our liquids-to-chemicals strategy,” said Aramco Downstream President, Mohammed Y. Al Qahtani.

He added that the deal will help position Samref as a key driver of the Kingdom’s petrochemical sector’s growth.

The press statement further said that companies will commence a preliminary front-end engineering and design phase for the proposed project, which would aim to maximize operational advantages, enhance Samref’s competitiveness, and help to meet growing demand for high-quality petrochemical products in Saudi Arabia.

The firms added that these plans are subject to market conditions, regulatory approvals, and final investment decisions by Aramco and ExxonMobil.

“We value our partnership with Aramco and our long history in Saudi Arabia. We look forward to evaluating this project, which aligns with our strategy to focus on investments that allow us to grow high-value products that meet society’s evolving energy needs and contribute to a lower-emission future,” said Jack Williams, senior vice president of Exxon Mobil Corp.