Pakistani province establishes dedicated police unit to counter rising militancy

A Pakistani security official stands guard at a checkpoint in Peshawar on September 14, 2025. (EPA/File)
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Updated 23 November 2025
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Pakistani province establishes dedicated police unit to counter rising militancy

  • Special Branch personnel will handle intelligence, security, verification, surveys and surveillance duties
  • Khyber Pakhtunkhwa has seen surge in militant attacks, mostly claimed by Pakistani Taliban or TTP group

PESHAWAR: The chief minister of Pakistan’s northwestern Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (KP) province on Sunday approved the formation of the Special Branch as a specialized police unit, the Chief Minister’s Office said, as the province reels from a surge in deadly militant attacks. 

The decision was taken during a meeting chaired by KP Chief Minister Sohail Afridi in Peshawar. Afridi has vowed to strengthen the province’s police force and provide it with necessary resources as militant outfits such as the Tehreek-e-Taliban Pakistan (TTP) have stepped up attacks on law enforcement personnel in recent months. 

The chief minister formally gave the green signal for the Special Branch to be formed into a dedicated police unit. Its personnel are responsible for intelligence, security, verification, surveys and surveillance duties, the Chief Minister’s Office said. 

“The police are a key pillar in the fight against terrorism; all resources will be provided to enhance the capacity of the Special Branch,” Afridi was quoted as saying by his office. 

The chief minister approved the creation of 1,221 new posts for the Special Branch, Rs1,820 million [$6.44 million] for infrastructure and Rs904.7 million [$3.2 million] for motor vehicles.

He said the new police unit will be provided with 98 vehicles and 404 motorcycles on a priority basis. It will also be given an additional Rs2,543.9 million [$9 million] to buy technical equipment and technology, he added. 

“The Special Branch will be upgraded along modern lines to meet intelligence and counterterrorism requirements,” Afridi said. 

The chief minister was briefed that the Special Branch defused two suicide jackets, 32 improvised explosive devices (IEDs), 70 rocket shells and 288 hand grenades this year. 

Officials said last year, the Special Branch handled security for 635 political gatherings and conducted verification of weapons and explosive licenses.

Pakistan’s rising militancy problem has been compounded by tensions between the center and the KP government. Afridi has criticized the center for not taking it into confidence on strategies related to militancy and providing the province with inadequate resources. 

The center denies the allegations and accuses the provincial government of failing to clamp down on “terrorist” groups operating in the province. 


Pakistan, Bangladesh explore avenues for cooperation in railways sector

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Pakistan, Bangladesh explore avenues for cooperation in railways sector

  • Islamabad, Dhaka have lately been looking to strengthen institutional linkages to broaden cooperation amid thaw in ties
  • Pakistan offers expertise in railway development, rolling stock and manufacturing to visiting Bangladeshi officials

KARACHI: Pakistani and Bangladeshi officials have discussed ways to strengthen cooperation in the railways sector, including technical collaboration and capacity-building, the Pakistani railways ministry said on Saturday, as the two sides explore avenues to expand bilateral ties.

The statement came after a visit of Bangladesh’s Secretary for International Organizations Farhad Islam and High Commissioner to Pakistan Mohammad Iqbal Hussain Khan to the Pakistan Railways Workshop Division in Lahore.

It comes amid Islamabad’s efforts to rebuild relations with Bangladesh since the ouster of former prime minister Sheikh Hasina, with both countries looking to strengthen institutional linkages to broaden their cooperation.

The visiting Bangladeshi officials were welcomed at the Pakistan Railways headquarters and briefed on the overall functioning, technical capabilities and projects, according to the Pakistani railways ministry.

“The delegation was subsequently given a detailed tour of the Mughalpura Locomotive Workshop, where they were briefed on various stages of locomotive maintenance, rehabilitation, and manufacturing processes,” the ministry said.

“The distinguished guests termed their visit as highly informative, productive, and encouraging, and appreciated the technical expertise and professional competence of Pakistan Railways.”

Pakistan and Bangladesh were part of the same country until Bangladesh’s secession following a bloody civil war in 1971, an event that long cast a shadow over bilateral ties.

Both countries have moved closer since August 2024, following the ouster of Hasina who was considered an India ally. While Pakistan-Bangladesh ties warm up, relations between Dhaka and New Delhi remain strained over India’s decision to grant asylum to Hasina.

A short documentary highlighting the working and operational strength of Pakistan Railways workshops was also presented to the Bangladeshi officials during their visit.

“Federal Minister for Railways, Mr. Muhammad Hanif Abbasi, remains fully committed to further strengthening bilateral relations with brotherly country Bangladesh, particularly in the areas of railway development, exchange of expertise, rolling stock, and cooperation in manufacturing sectors,” the railways ministry said.

“Minister has expressed his resolve to take forward railway-to-railway cooperation between the two countries, emphasizing that mutual collaboration in the railway sector can yield substantial benefits for both nations.”