Social media platforms reshaping Saudi Arabia’s entrepreneurial landscape

According to a GoDaddy survey, nearly 94 percent of entrepreneurs in the Kingdom believe that social media platforms are important to their sales strategy. (SPA)
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Updated 24 November 2025
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Social media platforms reshaping Saudi Arabia’s entrepreneurial landscape

  • Widespread use has helped entrepreneurs in the Kingdom start businesses without excessive costs

RIYADH: Social media platforms are revolutionizing the entrepreneurial ecosystem in Saudi Arabia, as they serve both as a launchpad and accelerator for new business ventures, experts told Arab News. 

Strengthening entrepreneurship and bolstering the small and medium enterprises landscape is one of the crucial goals outlined in Saudi Arabia’s Vision 2030 agenda, as the Kingdom is steadily diversifying its economy by reducing the country’s decades-long reliance on crude revenues. 

Speaking to Arab News, Albatul Al-Harthi, marketing and partnerships manager at TASC Outsourcing in Saudi Arabia, said the widespread use of social media platforms and digital tools has helped entrepreneurs in the Kingdom start their businesses without excessive costs. 

“By lowering traditional barriers to entry, it has made it possible for aspiring entrepreneurs to build visibility, establish brands, and connect with customers in ways that were previously out of reach,” said Al-Harthi. 

She added: “Entrepreneurs today no longer require heavy upfront investments in retail spaces or traditional marketing; instead, platforms themselves serve as powerful storefronts, marketing channels, and tools for customer engagement.”  In July, a study report released by GoDaddy echoed similar views and said that half of small businesses in Saudi Arabia now primarily operate online, using websites, marketplaces, or social media to sell.

According to the GoDaddy survey, nearly 94 percent of entrepreneurs in the Kingdom believe that social media platforms are important to their sales strategy, while a clear majority of 68 percent say that these tools are “very” important to meet their business goals. 

The report further said that social media has also become the top place to learn about running a business, with 74 percent of the entrepreneurs turning to these platforms for insights, ahead of traditional educational resources like books and blogs at 35 percent and even artificial intelligence tools like ChatGPT at 47 percent. 

Nirmal Chhabria, professor of the practice and director of the EMBA-Dubai Program, Georgetown University’s McDonough School of Business, told Arab News that social media has fundamentally transformed how SMEs in Saudi Arabia can compete and scale by eliminating traditional barriers of capital, location, and network access that once determined business success. 

Saudi SMEs can showcase product creation processes, repost customer testimonials, and sell aspiration through lifestyle content.

Nirmal Chhabria, director of the EMBA-Dubai Program

“Saudi SMEs can showcase product creation processes, repost customer testimonials, and sell aspiration through lifestyle content. The visual nature makes it particularly powerful for fashion, food, handcrafted goods, and design businesses,” said Chhabria. 

Karim Sarkis, partner at Strategy& Middle East — part of the PwC network — echoed a similar perspective and said that social media platforms will help entrepreneurs identify opportunities and market trends even before the company is created. 

“Even before a company is created, social media helps entrepreneurs research customer needs, identify trends, assess competition, test out product ideas, and validate product-market fit. Once a product is live, social media is essential for gathering customer feedback to improve the offering,” said Sarkis. 

Al-Harthi said that Saudi Arabia’s favorable demographics are one of the most crucial factors that make social media platforms pivotal for entrepreneurs, with youth in the Kingdom heavily influenced by Instagram, TikTok, and Snapchat. 

“The country’s population is highly engaged on social media, and the ability to leverage these platforms allows entrepreneurs to test products, gather instant feedback, and scale their offerings rapidly. For many, the journey from idea to viable business begins with a well-curated feed, viral video, or community-built following,” said Al-Harthi. 

The bright side

According to Al-Harthi, social media platforms serve as both a catalyst and an accelerator for the ecosystem, as they create a vibrant marketplace for ideas, drive customer engagement, and foster community building around brands. 

She added that these platforms will also help bridge the gap between traditional and digital business models, and could help entrepreneurs reach a wider audience that was previously inaccessible. 

“Social media bridges the gap between traditional and digital business models by helping startups reach audiences that were previously inaccessible. Importantly, it aligns with Saudi Arabia’s Vision 2030, which prioritizes digital transformation and innovation as key levers of economic growth,” said Al-Harthi. 

She added: “Entrepreneurs are increasingly turning to social media platforms as dynamic, real-time ‘focus groups.’ 

“Instead of relying solely on traditional market research, they utilize features such as live customer feedback, interactive polls, and analytics dashboards to gauge shifting consumer preferences. 

“This allows businesses to identify emerging trends, test new ideas, and adapt products or services with agility.” 

Sarkis said that social media helps businesses to drive awareness, attract clients, and increase revenues, with “likes” on these platforms can be easily turned into increased sales and monetary benefits. 

The Strategy& Middle East official further said that entrepreneurs can build strong personal brands through social media, and this, in turn, will create a halo effect for their businesses and products. “Personal branding may bring businesses to the attention of investors, thus facilitating access to funding. Partnerships end up being a direct message away for an entrepreneur active on social media. This enables access to new markets, better suppliers, and broader distribution,” said Sarkis. 

He added: “Significantly, personal and company brand reputations built on social media engagement can attract talent and differentiate a business when talent is scarce and in high demand. 

“Social media is indispensable for entrepreneurs to turn ideas into products, prospects into customers, and revenues into profits.” 

Cultural and societal norms

According to Al-Harthi, cultural norms significantly influence how entrepreneurs in Saudi Arabia utilize social media as a business tool, with Arabic language content benefitting them the most, while also empowering female business leaders. 

“Unlike in many Western markets where individualism and disruption are often emphasized, Saudi entrepreneurs tend to ground their digital strategies in values of trust, community, and family-oriented messaging,” said Al-Harthi. 

She added: “For women entrepreneurs in particular, social media has emerged as a powerful enabler. Platforms such as Instagram and Snapchat have enabled female business owners to establish and grow their ventures with greater visibility.” 

FASTFACT

Social media platforms serve as both a catalyst and an accelerator for the ecosystem, as they create a vibrant marketplace for ideas, drive customer engagement, and foster community building around brands.

According to the TASC Outsourcing official, entrepreneurs who craft their messaging in Arabic, while capturing the nuances of local customs and identity, frequently gain more substantial traction than those relying on purely globalized branding. 

He further said that most successful digital strategies are those that marry cultural authenticity with modern marketing practices, ensuring relevance to Saudi audiences while still appealing to a younger, tech-savvy demographic.

Potential challenges

According to the GoDaddy report, when it comes to managing their social media presence, many entrepreneurs struggle with finding the right content to post on these platforms. 

The report revealed that 34 percent of the entrepreneurs find it hard to come up with engaging ideas for posts, while 32 percent don’t have enough time to create and post regularly.

Even when content is shared, converting engagement into sales remains difficult, with 51 percent of the entrepreneurs having trouble converting followers into customers, and 52 percent can’t reach the right audience.

“The brutal truth about social media for entrepreneurs is that most fail not because they lack strategy, but because they fundamentally misunderstand what the game actually is. Entrepreneurs burn out trying to post daily across multiple platforms, mistaking activity for progress,” said Chhabria. 

He added: “They see influencers posting constantly and assume that’s the requirement, not realizing those influencers have teams and posting IS their business.” 

Al-Harthi also shared similar views and said that content saturation is one of the most pressing issues faced by entrepreneurs who consider social media as a tool to market their products and services. 

The TASC Outsourcing official said standing out in the market requires more than standard promotional posts, especially at this time when audiences are constantly overwhelmed by a flood of updates, ads, and opinions across platforms. 

Al-Harthi also underscored the vitality of addressing the issue of misinformation and reputational damage, and said that proactive reputation management, supported by clear communication strategies and practical monitoring tools, is crucial for entrepreneurs to protect and enhance their image. 

“We also see a persistent digital skills gap, especially among early-stage entrepreneurs. While social media provides vast opportunities, not every business leader is comfortable with advanced analytics, paid advertising tools, or algorithm-driven optimization,” said Al-Harthi. 

She further said that closing the digital skills gap requires targeted training programs, mentorship, and public-private sector initiatives that make digital upskilling more accessible and affordable.

“Finally, there is the danger of platform dependency. Many businesses grow quickly on a single platform but find themselves vulnerable to sudden policy changes, algorithm updates, or market shifts,” said Al-Harthi. 

She concluded: “Strategic diversification through multi-channel approaches and the development of owned digital assets such as websites, mailing lists, and branded communities is key to building resilience.”


Saudi Arabia’s oil sector skills to help Kingdom evolve as a green hydrogen hub, experts say

Updated 28 February 2026
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Saudi Arabia’s oil sector skills to help Kingdom evolve as a green hydrogen hub, experts say

  • Saudi Arabia, having set its net-zero target for 2060, has been heavily investing in the renewable energy sector

RIYADH: Saudi Arabia’s long-proven expertise in the oil industry could help the Kingdom emerge as a global leader in green hydrogen production as the world marches toward a sustainable future, experts told Arab News. 

Saudi Arabia, having set its net-zero target for 2060, has been heavily investing in the renewable energy sector, and with the world’s largest green hydrogen plant, located in Neom, set to become fully operational in 2027. 

The plant will rely entirely on solar and wind energy to power a 2.2 gigawatt electrolyzer, designed to produce hydrogen continuously. 

Speaking to Arab News, Paul Sullivan, an energy and environment expert at Johns Hopkins University, said that Saudi Arabia could use its vast experience in project management and execution in the traditional energy sector to become a leader in green hydrogen production. 

“Many skills could be transferred from traditional fuels, such as oil and gas, to green hydrogen. Experience and skills in project development could be transferred,” said Sullivan. 

He added: “The knowledge gained from developing traditional energy projects at Saudi Aramco and its contractors puts Saudi Arabia at an advantage as it advances its hydrogen projects. AI expertise can be used across energy types and uses. AI could help optimize current and future energy systems, regardless of their nature.” 

Samuele Bellani, managing director and partner at Boston Consulting Group, shared similar views, and said that Saudi Arabia has access to advantageous solar and wind renewable energy, which could help the Kingdom emerge as a global powerhouse in green hydrogen production. 

“This strong competitive advantage, together with Saudi Arabia’s commercial and marketing capabilities, and decades of experience in large-scale gas processing, refining, and project execution can position the country as a key producer and exporter of low carbon hydrogen in the future,” said Bellani. 

The BCG official added that the Kingdom’s expertise in managing complex, capital-intensive projects at scale in the traditional fuel sector provides an invaluable foundation for hydrogen development, where similar skills in engineering, logistics, and international energy trading are essential. 

Green hydrogen, created through electrolysis powered by renewable energy, is seen as a critical component in reducing global carbon emissions, because it produces no greenhouse gases in the production process.

In December, speaking to Al-Eqtisadiah on the sidelines of the Absher Conference, Saudi Arabia’s Minister of State for Foreign Affairs and Climate Envoy Adel Al-Jubeir said that the Kingdom is making steady progress in advancing the circular carbon economy and green hydrogen production as part of broader efforts to address climate challenges through technology and investment. 

The minister added that the Kingdom has made tangible progress in deploying new technologies that support more efficient energy use while expanding the production of alternative and renewable energy sources.

Upgrading existing systems

Sullivan said that infrastructure used in the traditional energy sector, such as pipelines, can be repurposed for the renewable industry, with some required changes to ensure safety and affordability. 

“A wide range of legal, administrative, managerial, engineering, supply chain, policy development, governance, finance, safety and risk management, and economic skills could be transferred. Plumbers, electricians, pipefitters, welders, and other skilled craftspeople can be repurposed and used directly,” said Sullivan. 

He added: “Furthermore, the oil and gas industries already produce hydrogen for their own needs. They have experience in developing ports, pipelines, and other logistical systems, as well as international trading and supply chain networks. That experience will not go to waste.” 

Bellani said that Saudi Arabia can adapt existing gas, power, and industrial infrastructure to support blue hydrogen with carbon capture and storage, and green hydrogen powered by renewables. 

The BCG official added that export infrastructure — including ports, storage tanks, and shipping — could be upgraded to handle hydrogen carriers such as ammonia. 

Carbon capture and storage is central to Saudi Arabia’s blue hydrogen strategy.

Samuele Bellani, managing director and partner at Boston Consulting Group

Industrial zones and pipelines can be repurposed or expanded to integrate hydrogen production, conversion, and export at scale provided materialization of demand and ability to secure long term offtake agreements. 

“This adaptive approach maximizes the value of existing investments while minimizing development timelines. The Kingdom’s world-class port facilities and industrial complexes provide a strong foundation that can be enhanced rather than rebuilt, offering significant cost and time advantages over competitors starting from scratch,” he added. 

According to Bellani, carbon capture and storage is central to Saudi Arabia’s blue hydrogen strategy, enabling production from natural gas while significantly reducing lifecycle carbon dioxide emissions. 

“The Kingdom’s large geological storage potential and experience with CO2 injection support the development of high-capture-rate projects at scale. This technology serves as a crucial bridge, allowing Saudi Arabia to leverage its existing natural gas resources while building toward a fully renewable hydrogen economy,” said Bellani. 

He added: “The Kingdom’s geological advantages — including extensive underground formations suitable for CO2 storage — provide a natural competitive edge in blue hydrogen production that few other nations can match.” 

The strategic Vision 2030 agenda

According to Sullivan, Saudi Arabia’s Vision 2030 economic diversification program, as well as the initiatives taken by the Kingdom’s sovereign wealth fund, is playing a crucial role in materializing the nation’s hydrogen goal. 

Sullivan said that Vision 2030 is the umbrella for strategic policies, including building new supply chains and new visions toward trade and commerce, as well as economic, financial, and employment diversification. 

The Public Investment Fund is funding such activities, including the giant Neom and Yanbu green hydrogen projects, as well as the development of green hydrogen hubs.

“PIF green bonds help reduce costs and make financing green hydrogen projects cheaper than they would otherwise be. The Saudi Green Initiative provides direction and policy developments on climate and environmental policies that could help advance green hydrogen in tandem with Vision 2030 and the PIF’s work,” said Sullivan. 

He added: “Without a proper strategic confluence of all three, many of today’s and future green hydrogen projects could face a more difficult future.”

Bellani shared a similar opinion and said that the Vision 2030 program’s strategic framework ensures that hydrogen development receives the highest levels of government support and investment priority. 

The BCG official added that Saudi Arabia can reduce its dependence on oil revenues while developing new industrial capabilities and contributing to global decarbonization efforts by building a valuable hydrogen economy. 

“Vision 2030 promotes economic diversification, industrial localization, and energy transition. All these three objectives align with low carbon hydrogen value proposition,” said Bellani. 

Target countries

According to Sullivan, Europe will be one of the priority markets for Saudi Arabia as it ramps up green hydrogen production. 

“Saudi Arabia’s green hydrogen has better economics than many other countries’, given the costs of electricity production and offtake contracts under concessional regimes, as well as its natural endowments for green energy,” said Sullivan. 

He added: “Even with shipping costs included, Saudi green hydrogen could be competitive in Europe in many circumstances.” 

Bellani echoed similar sentiments and said that the demand for Saudi Arabia’s green hydrogen will be driven by demand for both blue and green hydrogen to meet decarbonization targets and energy security needs. 

East Asian countries such as Japan and South Korea are also key markets due to their limited domestic energy resources and strong interest in hydrogen and ammonia imports. 

The BCG official further said that additional demand may emerge from other Asian and emerging economies seeking affordable, low-carbon fuels in the future. 

Potential challenges and combat measures

Speaking to Arab News, Safak Yucel, associate director of business of sustainability initiative at McDonough School of Business Georgetown University Dubai, said finding buyers could be one of the obstacles Saudi Arabia faces in its hydrogen journey. 

“The biggest challenge is driving the cost down sufficiently so that there would be a meaningful scale of buyers. This would require significant investments not only in the infrastructure but also research and development,” said Yucel. 

Bellani said that the challenges Saudi Arabia could face include ensuring global demand certainty, securing long-term offtake contracts, and remaining cost-competitive as international hydrogen markets evolve. 

The BCG official added that scaling CCS for blue hydrogen and renewable capacity, water supply, and electrolysis for green hydrogen requires significant coordination and capital.

Regulatory alignment, certification complexity, and infrastructure build-out timelines also pose execution risks. 

“These challenges highlight the complexity of transforming an entire energy system while building new international markets simultaneously. However, Saudi Arabia’s experience managing large-scale energy projects and its substantial financial resources position the Kingdom well to address these implementation hurdles systematically,” added Bellani. 

Yucel said that Saudi Arabia could explore international collaboration, to evolve as a market leader in the hydrogen energy ecosystem. 

“Many companies are interested in investing in green hydrogen and several research groups across the globe are working on further advancing the technology. Such collaborative efforts would be vital in driving costs down,” said Yucel. 

Bellani elaborated and said that there are strong opportunities for collaboration across the value chain, including joint ventures for blue and green hydrogen projects, offtake agreements, and infrastructure development. 

According to him, international energy companies, technology providers, and engineering firms can contribute expertise in CCS, electrolysis, ammonia, and logistics, while partnerships with research institutions can accelerate innovation in hydrogen technologies, cost reduction, and sustainability standards. 

“Saudi Arabia’s transition from oil giant to hydrogen superpower represents one of the most significant energy sector transformations of our time. By systematically addressing each aspect of hydrogen economy development — from leveraging existing expertise to building new international partnerships— the Kingdom is positioning itself at the forefront of the global energy transition,” said Bellani.