Saudi Arabia raises $1.5bn in November sukuk issuance: NDMC 

Saudi Arabia’s debt market has expanded rapidly in recent years. Shutterstock
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Updated 19 November 2025
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Saudi Arabia raises $1.5bn in November sukuk issuance: NDMC 

RIYADH: Saudi Arabia’s National Debt Management Center has raised SR5.83 billion ($1.55 billion) through its latest sukuk issuance, maintaining monthly offerings above the $1 billion mark. 

The November total represents a 22.7 percent decline from October, when the Kingdom raised SR7.54 billion. Saudi Arabia issued SR8.03 billion in September and SR5.31 billion in August, extending a trend of strong activity in the domestic debt market.  

Sukuk are Shariah-compliant financial instruments similar to bonds, granting investors a share of an issuer’s underlying assets and adhering to Islamic finance principles that prohibit interest-based transactions. 

According to NDMC, the November issuance was divided into five tranches. The first tranche was valued at SR700 million and is set to mature in 2027. The second amounted to SR1.37 billion, maturing in 2029, while the third tranche, worth SR180 million, will expire in 2032.  

The fourth portion, valued at SR197 million, is due in 2036, while the last tranche due in 2039 was valued at SR3.38 billion. 

Saudi Arabia’s debt market has expanded rapidly in recent years, with fixed-income instruments drawing increased attention as rising global interest rates reshape investor demand. 

This comes as the Gulf Cooperation Council sukuk outstanding climbed 12.7 percent to $1.1 trillion by the end of the third quarter of 2025, according to a recent Fitch Ratings report. 

The US-based credit rating agency said debt capital market activity in the GCC is expected to remain strong into 2026, supported by a healthy pipeline of anticipated issuances.      

The report noted that sukuk issuances increased 22 percent year on year in the first nine months of this year, accounting for 40 percent of total GCC DCM outstanding. Sukuk also outpaced bond growth, which expanded 7.2 percent year on year.  


Saudi POS transactions see 20% surge to hit $4bn: SAMA

Updated 05 December 2025
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Saudi POS transactions see 20% surge to hit $4bn: SAMA

RIYADH: Saudi Arabia’s total point-of-sale transactions surged by 20.4 percent in the week ending Nov. 29, to reach SR15.1 billion ($4 billion).

According to the latest data from the Saudi Central Bank, the number of POS transactions represented a 9.1 percent week-on-week increase to 240.25 million compared to 220.15 million the week before.

Most categories saw positive change across the period, with spending on laundry services registering the biggest uptick at 36 percent to SR65.1 million. Recreation followed, with a 35.3 percent increase to SR255.99 million. 

Expenditure on apparel and clothing saw an increase of 34.6 percent, followed by a 27.8 percent increase in spending on telecommunication. Jewelry outlays rose 5.6 percent to SR354.45 million.

Data revealed decreases across only three sectors, led by education, which saw the largest dip at 40.4 percent to reach SR62.26 million. 

Spending on airlines in Saudi Arabia fell by 25.2 percent, coinciding with major global flight disruptions. This followed an urgent Airbus recall of 6,000 A320-family aircraft after solar radiation was linked to potential flight-control data corruption. Saudi carriers moved swiftly to implement the mandatory fixes.

Flyadeal completed all updates and rebooked affected passengers, while flynas updated 20 aircraft with no schedule impact. Their rapid response contained the disruption, allowing operations to return to normal quickly.

Expenditure on food and beverages saw a 28.4 percent increase to SR2.31 billion, claiming the largest share of the POS. Spending on restaurants and cafes followed with an uptick of 22.3 percent to SR1.90 billion.

The Kingdom’s key urban centers mirrored the national decline. Riyadh, which accounted for the largest share of total POS spending, saw a 14.1 percent surge to SR5.08 billion, up from SR4.46 billion the previous week. The number of transactions in the capital reached 75.2 million, up 4.4 percent week-on-week.

In Jeddah, transaction values increased by 18.1 percent to SR2.03 billion, while Dammam reported a 14 percent surge to SR708.08 million.

POS data, tracked weekly by SAMA, provides an indicator of consumer spending trends and the ongoing growth of digital payments in Saudi Arabia. 

The data also highlights the expanding reach of POS infrastructure, extending beyond major retail hubs to smaller cities and service sectors, supporting broader digital inclusion initiatives. 

The growth of digital payment technologies aligns with the Kingdom’s Vision 2030 objectives, promoting electronic transactions and contributing to the nation’s broader digital economy.