ICC confirms charges against Ugandan warlord Kony

The International Criminal Court Thursday confirmed all 39 charges of war crimes and crimes against humanity allegedly committed by fugitive Uganda warlord Joseph Kony, including murder, enslavement, rape, and torture. (X/@channelafrica1)
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Updated 06 November 2025
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ICC confirms charges against Ugandan warlord Kony

  • Under ICC procedure, a trial would normally follow the confirmation of charges
  • Judges said there were reasonable grounds to believe Kony was responsible for 29 charges as an “indirect co-perpetrator“

THE HAGUE: The International Criminal Court Thursday confirmed all 39 charges of war crimes and crimes against humanity allegedly committed by fugitive Uganda warlord Joseph Kony, including murder, enslavement, rape, and torture.
The leader of the Lord’s Resistance Army spearheaded a campaign of terror across northern Uganda between July 2002 and December 2005.
Under ICC procedure, a trial would normally follow the confirmation of charges. However, the court does not allow trials in absentia, and Kony has not been seen in public since 2006.
Judges said there were reasonable grounds to believe Kony was responsible for 29 charges as an “indirect co-perpetrator.”
This related to LRA attacks on a school and camps for internally displaced people and included murder, torture, forced marriage, forced pregnancy, rape, and conscripting children younger than 15.
The ICC also said Kony had a case to answer as a direct perpetrator in 10 cases related to two victims forced to be his “wives.”
These charges included enslavement, forced marriage, rape, forced pregnancy, and sexual slavery.
A former Catholic altar boy, Kony headed the feared LRA, whose insurgency against the Ugandan government saw more than 100,000 people killed and 60,000 children abducted, according to the United Nations.
His stated aim was to establish a nation based on the Bible’s 10 commandments but those who escaped told gruesome tales of the group’s brutality, being forced to hack or even bite others to death, eat human remains, and drink blood.
His last-known appearance was in 2006, when he told a Western journalist he was “not a terrorist” and that stories of LRA brutality were “propaganda.”
It is not known whether he is even still alive.

- ‘Tools of war’ -

In September, the ICC held a three-day “confirmation of charges” hearing in The Hague on the Kony case — the first-ever to be held without the suspect present.
His defense lawyer Peter Haynes argued during the hearing that the case should be frozen, as Kony had no way of challenging evidence in his absence.
The ICC judges rejected this request, they said in Thursday’s statement.
A lawyer for the victims, Sarah Pellet, laid out searing testimony of some of the atrocities suffered at the hands of the LRA.
The victims “had no choice when they were forced to watch killings. They had no choice when they were made to kill. They had no choice when their bodies were turned into tools of war,” Pellet told the court.
The court said neither party could appeal the decision until Kony had been informed — almost certainly a moot point.
The ICC prosecutor’s office said that confirming the charges was “a crucial step in holding Kony accountable for the grave crimes attributed to him.”
The office said it had an “unwavering commitment to pursuing justice for the victims of the crimes of the LRA and affected communities in northern Uganda.”
Several victims told AFP in Uganda that the confirmation of charges could not diminish the harm caused.
“ICC confirming Joseph Kony’s atrocities against us was expected, but is it erasing the suffering we suffered?,” said Angel Stella Lalam, a Kony victim who now heads the War Victims and Networking Organization based in Gulu city, the epicenter of the armed insurgency.
Lalam told AFP by phone that she was abducted as a child and only returned to her family more than a decade later.
“The confirmation of charges is cosmetic and does not address the suffering of the victims, especially when he is not in the dock and still at large,” she added.
Alex Okello, 56, a local leader in Pabbo, north of Gulu, said he wanted to see Kony actually face justice.
“The confirmation of charges against Kony is good but it’s not making us comfortable because he has not been arrested and he can kill more people,” Okello added.


Trump signals interest in easing tensions, but Minneapolis sees little change on the streets

Updated 29 January 2026
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Trump signals interest in easing tensions, but Minneapolis sees little change on the streets

  • Immigration enforcement operations and confrontations with activists continued Wednesday in Minneapolis and St. Paul

MINNEAPOLIS: President Donald Trump seemed to signal a willingness to ease tensions in Minneapolis after a second deadly shooting by federal immigration agents, but there was little evidence Wednesday of any significant changes following weeks of harsh rhetoric and clashes with protesters.
The strain was evident when Trump made a leadership change by sending his top border adviser to Minnesota to take charge of the immigration crackdown. That was followed by seemingly conciliatory remarks about the Democratic governor and mayor.
Trump said he and Gov. Tim Walz, whom he criticized for weeks, were on “a similar wavelength” following a phone call. After a conversation with Mayor Jacob Frey, the president praised the discussion and declared that “lots of progress is being made.”
But on city streets, there were few signs of a shift. Immigration enforcement operations and confrontations with activists continued Wednesday in Minneapolis and St. Paul.
A group of protesters blew whistles and pointed out federal officers in a vehicle on a north Minneapolis street. When the officers’ vehicle moved, a small convoy of activists followed in their cars for a few blocks until the officers stopped again.
When Associated Press journalists got out of their car to document the encounter, officers with the federal Bureau of Prisons pushed one of them, threatened them with arrest and told them to get back in their car despite the reporters’ identifying themselves as journalists. Officers from multiple federal agencies have been involved in the enforcement operations.
From their car, the AP journalists saw at least one person being pepper sprayed and one detained, though it was unclear if that person was the target of the operation or a protester. Agents also broke car windows.
Attorney General Pam Bondi, who is visiting Minnesota, said 16 people were arrested Wednesday on charges of assaulting, resisting or impeding law enforcement in the state. She said more arrests were expected.
“NOTHING will stop President Trump and this Department of Justice from enforcing the law,” Bondi said in a social media post.
Messages seeking comment were left with Immigration and Customs Enforcement and the Border Patrol.
Woman tells agents: ‘They’re good neighbors’
On Wednesday afternoon in the Minneapolis suburb of Brooklyn Center, half a dozen agents went to a house in a small residential neighborhood.
One agent knocked on the door of the home repeatedly. Another told the AP they were seeking a man who had been twice deported and was convicted of domestic abuse. The agent said the man had run into the home and the agents lacked a judicial warrant to get inside.
Some federal immigration officers have asserted sweeping power to arrest someone considered illegally present or otherwise deportable using an administrative warrant but without a judge’s warrant. The key difference in the two warrants is whether agents can forcibly enter a private property to make an arrest, as they were captured on video doing in Minneapolis earlier this month.
A handful of activists blew whistles at the agents in Brooklyn Center. One agent said: “They’d rather call the police on us than to help us. Go figure.”
As the agents were preparing to leave, a woman called out to them saying, “You need to know they’re good neighbors.”
Kari Rod told the AP that she didn’t know these neighbors well, but they had come to her garage sale, kept their yard clean and waved hello when she drove by. She didn’t believe enforcement agents to be speaking the truth about whom they arrest, including another neighbor whom she said was deported to Laos last summer.
“I don’t trust a single thing they said about who they are,” Rod said. “From my interactions, I know them way better than anyone else does, any one of those federal agents.”
Immigrants are ‘still very worried’
Many immigrant families are still fearful of leaving their homes, and Latino businesses are still closed, said Daniel Hernandez, who owns the Minneapolis grocery store Colonial Market. He also runs a popular Facebook page geared toward informing the Hispanic community in the Twin Cities.
While Colonial Market is open, all but one of the dozen immigrant-run businesses that rented space inside have closed since late December, and none has plans to reopen, Hernandez said.
“The reality is the community is still very worried and afraid,” Hernandez said.
Hernandez referenced Border Patrol commander Gregory Bovino, who helped lead the administration’s crackdown in the Twin Cities and who has reportedly been assigned elsewhere.
Bovino “was removed, but the tactics so far are still the same,” Hernandez said. “Nobody now is trusting the government with those changes.”
The federal enforcement extended to the city’s Ecuadorian consulate, where a federal law enforcement officer tried to enter before being blocked by employees.
Judge warns ICE about not complying with federal orders
In Minnesota federal court, the issue of ICE not complying with court orders came to the fore as Chief Judge Patrick Schiltz said the agency had violated 96 court orders in 74 cases since Jan. 1.
“This list should give pause to anyone — no matter his or her political beliefs — who cares about the rule of law,” he wrote. “ICE has likely violated more court orders in January 2026 than some federal agencies have violated in their entire existence.”
Schiltz earlier this week ordered ICE’s acting director to personally appear in his courtroom Friday after the agency failed to obey an order to release an Ecuadorian man from detention in Texas. The judge canceled the order after the agency freed the man.
The judge, who was appointed by President George W. Bush, warned ICE that future noncompliance may result in future orders requiring the personal appearances of Acting Director Todd Lyons or other government officials.
ICE didn’t immediately respond to an email seeking comment.
Veteran visits sidewalk memorial
Elsewhere on Wednesday, Donnie McMillan placed a cardboard sign reading “In remembrance of my angel” at the makeshift memorial where Alex Pretti was shot.
The Vietnam veteran knelt to pay his respects and saluted to honor the nurse whom he said he remembered seeing during his frequent visits to the Veterans Affairs hospital where Pretti worked.
“I feel like I’ve lost an angel right here,” McMillan, 71, said, pointing to the growing sidewalk memorial covered in flowers, candles and signs. “This is not the way we should operate.”
Also Wednesday, the Department of Homeland Security said two federal agents involved in Pretti’s death have been on leave since Saturday, when the shooting happened.
US Rep. Ilhan Omar, a Democrat, spoke to journalists one day after a man attacked her during a town hall meeting by squirting a strong-smelling substance on her as she denounced the Trump administration.
“What is unfolding in our state is not accidental. It is part of a coordinated effort to target Black and brown, immigrant and Muslim communities through fear, racial profiling and intimidation,” Omar said. “This administration’s immigration agenda is not about law enforcement — it is about making people feel they do not belong.”