Turkiye’s Erdogan heralds ‘new phase’ in PKK peace process

A man holds a Kurdistan Workers' Party (PKK) flag and shouts slogans during a rally against the visit of Turkish president Recep Tayyip Erdogan, in 2018 in Rome. (AFP)
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Updated 05 November 2025
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Turkiye’s Erdogan heralds ‘new phase’ in PKK peace process

  • The comments could hint at possible engagement with PKK leader Abdullah Ocalan, who has been jailed since 1999
  • Ocalan has played a key role urging his militant group to disarm and dissolve, steps it announced earlier this year

ANKARA: President Recep Tayyip Erdogan said on Wednesday that Turkiye had entered a “new phase” in efforts to end Kurdish militant violence and signaled he was open to the idea of jailed PKK leader Abdullah Ocalan addressing lawmakers.

Erdogan said he held “very constructive” talks last week with senior pro-Kurdish DEM Party leaders – who have urged the idea of Ocalan addressing a parliamentary commission on PKK disarmament – and he urged all actors to contribute.

“It appears we have reached a new crossroads on the path toward a Turkiye free of terrorism,” Erdogan told his ruling AK Party lawmakers. “Everyone needs to step up and do their part.”

“We consider it extremely valuable that ... all relevant parties are heard without leaving anyone out, and that different opinions — even if contrary — are expressed,” he said.

The comments could hint at possible engagement with Ocalan, who has been jailed since 1999 but has played a key role urging his militant Kurdistan Workers Party (PKK) to disarm and dissolve, steps it announced earlier this year.

DEM has said the commission, on which it sits with other parties, should be allowed to engage Ocalan in prison given he remains central to Kurdish public opinion and was involved in previous peace efforts.

Erdogan’s government has not confirmed any such step.

The PKK launched its insurgency in 1984. A previous peace initiative collapsed in 2015, unleashing renewed bloodshed in Turkiye’s southeast. The government has not publicly detailed the framework of the current effort.

Erdogan’s comments came a day after his nationalist ally Devlet Bahceli said it “would be beneficial” to release Selahattin Demirtas, the former pro-Kurdish party leader jailed since 2016.

Bahceli, long hostile to Kurdish political demands, effectively launched the peace process with the PKK when he floated the idea a year ago.

“With a bit more courage and effort, and with God’s permission, we will successfully conclude this process,” Erdogan said.


Syrians, EU officials hold meeting in Damascus

Updated 16 November 2025
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Syrians, EU officials hold meeting in Damascus

  • Al-Shibani added that Saturday’s meetings represent “a solid partnership with the civil society and our partners in the EU”

DAMASCUS: Representatives of Syria’s civil society held open discussions in Damascus in the presence of officials from the EU and the government. 
They touched on sensitive topics, including sectarian tensions and ethnic divisions.
The EU-organized meetings known as “The Day of Dialogue” are the first to be held in Damascus after taking place in past years Brussels. 
Saturday’s meetings came nearly a year after the fall of the 54-year Assad family rule in Syria in early December.
The meetings that used to take place within the framework of the Brussels Conferences were mostly boycotted by then-President Bashar Assad’s government. 
The EU said Saturday’s meetings were organized in cooperation with Syrian civil society and the Syrian authorities.
“The meeting that used to be held to talk about Syria is now being held in Syria,” Syria’s Foreign Minister Asaad Al-Shibani said in a speech at the opening session held at a conference center in the southern outskirts of Damascus.
Al-Shibani added that Saturday’s meetings represent “a solid partnership with the civil society and our partners in the EU.”
Michael Ohnmacht, chargé d’affaires of the EU delegation to Syria, said 500 people from Syria’s different religious and ethnic groups took part in the meetings and “this is something very positive.”
“This is what we hope for Syria’s future, to see this inclusive state which will be a state in the form of all its citizens,” Ohnmacht said.
Social Affairs Minister Hind Kabawat said: “Today’s dialogue is the beginning of change, and rebuilding Syria only happens through partnership based on respect between the state and civil society.”
During one of the sessions on transitional justice and the fate of the missing, Syrians demanded answers on issues still pending, such as more than 130,000 people who went missing under Assad’s rule, while an ethnic Kurd spoke about state discrimination they have faced for decades. 
Mazen Darwish, a Syrian lawyer and one of the country’s most prominent activists who was repeatedly jailed in Syria before he went into exile years ago, said no one regrets the fall of the Assad family rule.
“Today we have an opportunity in Syria and we have to take advantage of it,” Darwish said.