Heads of state and business leaders to attend Future Investment Initiative conference in Riyadh

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Richard Attias, chairman of the FII Institute Executive Committee unveils the details of FII9 at a press conference in Riyadh on Monday. (SPA)
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Richard Attias, chairman of the FII Institute Executive Committee unveils the details of FII9 at a press conference in Riyadh on Monday. (SPA)
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Richard Attias, chairman of the FII Institute Executive Committee unveils the details of FII9 at a press conference in Riyadh on Monday. (SPA)
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Richard Attias, chairman of the FII Institute Executive Committee unveils the details of FII9 at a press conference in Riyadh on Monday. (SPA)
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Updated 21 October 2025
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Heads of state and business leaders to attend Future Investment Initiative conference in Riyadh

  • Richard Attias, chair of the FII Institute’s Executive Committee, predicts value of deals signed will exceed the $70bn total from last year
  • High profile speakers and guests at event next week will include presidents of Syria and Rwanda, prime ministers of Pakistan and Albania, and China’s vice-president

RIYADH: The high-profile speakers and guests set to attend the Future Investment Initiative conference in Riyadh next week will include heads of state Ahmad Al-Sharaa, the president of Syria; Han Zheng, the vice president of China; Shehbaz Sharif, the prime minister of Pakistan; Paul Kagame, the president of Rwanda; and Edi Rama, the prime minister of Albania.

Their names and other details of the program the event’s ninth edition were announced on Monday by Richard Attias, chairperson of the FII Institute Executive Committee, who predicted this year’s conference would feature “many deals” across several key sectors.

“I definitely think energy, definitely big infrastructure, definitely big,” he said. “So all these sectors will be very highly represented.

“My instinct is that we will exceed 2024, I’m sure of it too,” he added, referring to last year’s event, during which deals worth more than $70 billion were signed.

The FII Institute will also launch a new ventures program aimed at accelerating the growth and success of impact-driven startups that aim to create positive social or environmental change as a core part of their business models, Attias said.

“We selected more than 750 companies, startup tech companies, many of them in the AI sectors,” he explained.

“We will help them to accelerate their growth, to be recognized and to have an impact by stimulating economies, creating jobs … and growing and to become new champions,” Attias added.

Highlighting the institute’s investment record, he said: “We invested more than $6 million in the past few years to help some companies to grow. And as you can see, more than $87 million has been raised by private portfolio companies as additional funding.

“So because we are supporting some startups, other investors are coming with us to support these startups, and these six companies that we invested in … they created more than 2,000 jobs.”

In addition to the heads of state who will attend, the global business and investment leaders participating this year include the director of the Bretton Woods Committee, Laura Cha; the president and chief investment officer of Alphabet and Google, Ruth Porat; the founder of Schmidt Family Foundation and Schmidt Sciences, Eric Schmidt; the CEO of Citi, Jane Fraser; the founder of Bridgewater Associates, Ray Dalio; and the co-founder and CEO of Snap Inc, Evan Spiegel.

Other high-profile attendees include the Saudi minister of energy, Prince Abdulaziz bin Salman; the governor of the Saudi Public Investment Fund, Yasir Al-Rumayyan; the UK’s chancellor of the exchequer, Rachel Reeves; the founder of Grameen Bank, Mohammed Yunus; Russia’s special presidential envoy, Kirill Dmitriev; the director general of the World Trade Organization, Ngozi Okonjo-Iweala; and the governor of Tokyo, Yuriko Koike.

Attias said the FII has made significant progress since its launch in 2017: “We are making, and we made, many announcements during FII during the past eight years.

“Almost $200 billion (of agreements) were signed. I’m not talking about MoUs (memorandums of understanding), I’m talking about real contracts which (were) signed, having an impact on so many sectors: logistics, AI, clean energy, mobility finance.

“The question is, how much we will expect in 2025? I don’t know but I will just remind you of something; last year at the same time, I was expecting … $20-$25 billion to be signed. We ended with more than $60 billion, so let’s hope for beating the record of last year.”

Attias also highlighted the unprecedented international participation expected at this year’s conference.

“We have, for the first time, more than 20 heads of state,” he said. “Never happened before. The maximum we had was three heads of state … This list is not even final, because every day we’re getting more and more heads of state.”

It is anticipated that more than 8,000 delegates, 600 speakers and 56 strategic partners will take part in more than 250 sessions during the conference, Attias said, with particularly strong representation expected from the technology sector.

“FII was never the place for tech and AI companies,” he added. “Now it is becoming a place where all (tech) champions, from AI (to) the Googles, the Microsofts, the Nvidias are coming to.”

The ninth Future Investment Initiative conference will take place in Riyadh from Oct. 27-30.


PIF’s Humain invests $3bn in Elon Musk’s xAI prior to SpaceX acquisition

Updated 18 February 2026
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PIF’s Humain invests $3bn in Elon Musk’s xAI prior to SpaceX acquisition

JEDDAH: Humain, an artificial intelligence company owned by Saudi Arabia’s Public Investment Fund, invested $3 billion in Elon Musk’s xAI shortly before the startup was acquired by SpaceX.

As part of xAI’s Series E round, Humain acquired a significant minority stake in the company, which was subsequently converted into shares of SpaceX, according to a press release.

The transaction reflects PIF’s broader push to position Saudi Arabia as a central hub in the global AI ecosystem, as part of its Vision 2030 diversification strategy.

Through Humain, the fund is seeking to combine capital deployment with infrastructure buildout, partnerships with leading technology firms, and domestic capacity development to reduce reliance on oil revenues and expand into advanced industries.

The $3 billion commitment offers potential for long-term capital gains while reinforcing the company’s role as a strategic, scaled investor in transformative technologies.

CEO Tareq Amin said: “This investment reflects Humain’s conviction in transformational AI and our ability to deploy meaningful capital behind exceptional opportunities where long-term vision, technical excellence, and execution converge, xAI’s trajectory, further strengthened by its acquisition by SpaceX, one of the largest technology mergers on record, represents the kind of high-impact platform we seek to support with significant capital.” 

The deal builds on a large-scale collaboration announced in November at the US-Saudi Investment Forum, where Humain and xAI committed to developing over 500 megawatts of next-generation AI data center and computing infrastructure, alongside deploying xAI’s “Grok” models in the Kingdom.

In a post on his X handle, Amin said: “I’m proud to share that Humain has invested $3 billion into xAI’s Series E round, just prior to its historic acquisition by SpaceX. Through this transaction, Humain became a significant minority shareholder in xAI.”

He added: “The investment builds on our previously announced 500MW AI infrastructure partnership with xAI in Saudi Arabia, reinforcing Humain’s role as both a strategic development partner and a scaled global investor in frontier AI.”

He noted that xAI’s trajectory, further strengthened by SpaceX’s acquisition, exemplifies the high-impact platforms Humain aims to support through strategic investments.

Earlier in February, SpaceX completed the acquisition of xAI, reflecting Elon Musk’s strategy to integrate AI with space exploration.

The combined entity, valued at $1.25 trillion, aims to build a vertically integrated innovation ecosystem spanning AI, space launch technology, and satellite internet, as well as direct-to-device communications and real-time information platforms, according to Bloomberg.

Humain, founded in August, consolidates Saudi Arabia’s AI initiatives under a single entity. From the outset, its vision has extended beyond domestic markets, participating across the global AI value chain from infrastructure to applications.

The company represents a strategic initiative by PIF to diversify the Kingdom’s economy and reduce oil dependence by investing in knowledge-based and advanced technologies.