Pakistan, Saudi Fund for Development reaffirm strategic economic partnership

Pakistan’s Finance Minister Muhammad Aurangzeb in a meeting with the CEO of the Saudi Fund for Development (SFD) in Washington, USA, on October 15, 2025. (Foreign Ministry)
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Updated 15 October 2025
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Pakistan, Saudi Fund for Development reaffirm strategic economic partnership

  • SFD has financed about $1.2 billion in Pakistan projects and over $533 million in grants since 1976
  • Saudi Arabia remains Pakistan’s top remittance source with about 2.64 million Pakistani workers

ISLAMABAD: Pakistan’s Finance Minister Muhammad Aurangzeb this week met the CEO of the Saudi Fund for Development (SFD) to reaffirm Pakistan’s strategic partnership with the Kingdom as Islamabad seeks to deepen ties with one of its most important development and financing partners amid a renewed push to attract investment and support reforms.

Saudi Arabia has long been a pillar of Pakistan’s external financing and household income mix. SFD says it has financed more than 18 development projects and programs worth about $1.2 billion, alongside over $533 million in grants since 1976. 

“Senator Aurangzeb also met H.E. Sultan Abdulrahman Al-Marshad ... where he reaffirmed the strategic partnership between Pakistan and the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia,” the finance division said in a statement after the meeting between the Pakistani finance minister and SFD CEO.

The meeting formed part of the finance minister’s broader Washington schedule on the sidelines of the IMF–World Bank Annual Meetings, where Pakistan has pressed its case for investment, climate-resilient development, and support for a reform program aimed at stabilizing growth and strengthening the external account.

Aurangzeb’s discussion with Al-Marshad also covered infrastructure priorities, notably the M-6 highway and the ML-1 railway line upgrade, as well as skills development and digital infrastructure, areas aligned with Pakistan’s broader push to improve logistics, productivity and public service delivery. SFD, for its part, has highlighted ongoing health, hydropower and transport initiatives in Pakistan and notes that in 2024 it signed 17 loan agreements worth SR3.7 billion (approximately $985 million) across 13 countries, signaling continued capacity to support partner economies.

The meeting underscores a decades-long relationship that blends development lending with short-term balance-of-payments support. SFD notes cumulative Pakistan operations spanning social infrastructure, transport, energy, water and sanitation. The Kingdom has also supported Pakistan with a $3 billion State Bank deposit, repeatedly rolled over, most recently in December 2024, and deferred oil payments of about $1.2 billion under a facility agreed in February 2025 to ease near-term pressures.

Meanwhile, about 2.64 million Pakistanis live and work in Saudi Arabia, and the Kingdom is the largest single source of workers’ remittances to Pakistan. 

According to the State Bank of Pakistan, remittances from Saudi Arabia totaled around $737 million in August 2025 and $751 million in September 2025, the highest among all source countries. 


UN experts slam Pakistan lawyer convictions

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UN experts slam Pakistan lawyer convictions

  • Imaan Mazari, husband Hadi Ali Chattha were sentenced to 10 years last month for “anti-state” social media posts
  • Five UN special rapporteurs say couple jailed for exercising rights guaranteed by international human rights law

GENEVA, Switzerland: Five UN special rapporteurs on Wednesday condemned the conviction and lengthy jail sentences imposed on a prominent rights activist and her fellow lawyer husband in Pakistan over “anti-state” social media posts.

Imaan Mazari, a 32-year-old lawyer and vocal critic of Pakistan’s military, “disseminated highly offensive” content on X, according to an Islamabad court.

She and her husband Hadi Ali Chattha were jailed on January 25, with a court statement saying they “will have to remain in jail for 10 years.”

The UN experts said they had been jailed for “simply exercising rights guaranteed by international human rights law.”

“Lawyers, like other individuals, are entitled to freedom of expression. The exercise of this right should never be conflated with criminal conduct, especially not terrorism,” they said in a joint statement.

“Doing so risks undermining and criminalizing the work of lawyers and human rights defenders across Pakistan and has a chilling effect on civil society in the country.”

Mazari shot to prominence tackling some of Pakistan’s most sensitive topics while defending ethnic minorities, journalists facing defamation charges and clients branded blasphemers.

As a pro bono lawyer, Mazari has worked on some of the most sensitive cases in Pakistan, including the enforced disappearances of ethnic Balochs, as well as defending the community’s top activist, Mahrang Baloch.

Mazari and her husband have been the subject of multiple prosecutions in the past, but have never previously been convicted of wrongdoing.

“This pattern of prosecutions suggests an arbitrary use of the legal system as an instrument of harassment and intimidation in order to punish them for their work advocating for victims of alleged human rights violations,” the UN experts said.

“States must ensure lawyers are not subject to prosecution for any professional action, and that lawyers are not identified with their clients.”

The statement’s signatories included the special rapporteurs on human rights defenders, the independence of judges, freedom of opinion, freedom of association and on protecting rights while countering terrorism.

UN special rapporteurs are independent experts mandated by the UN Human Rights Council to report their findings. They do not speak in the name of the United Nations itself.

The UN experts have put their concerns to Islamabad.