Pakistan begins work on e-Parliament to modernize legislative system

People stand outside the Parliament house during a budget session in Islamabad on June 26, 2024. (AFP/File)
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Updated 10 October 2025
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Pakistan begins work on e-Parliament to modernize legislative system

  • Initiative aims to digitize National Assembly proceedings for greater efficiency, accessibility
  • Speaker Ayaz Sadiq says members will access legislative documents and sessions digitally

ISLAMABAD: Pakistan’s National Assembly Speaker Sardar Ayaz Sadiq announced the beginning of a digitization process to establish an e-Parliament, aimed at modernizing the country’s legislative system, state media reported on Friday.

An e-Parliament system uses digital tools and platforms to make legislative work more efficient, transparent and accessible. Such systems typically include features like digitized records, online sessions, e-voting and citizen engagement portals.

Under the e-Parliament system, National Assembly members will be able to access the Order of the Day, the Constitution, Rules of Business and other legislative documents digitally on their designated iPads from anywhere, according to the Associated Press of Pakistan (APP).

“Once members start using the new digital system, the practice of placing paper documents on their desks will be discontinued,” APP quoted Sadiq as saying.

“A help desk has been set up at the gate where members can configure their passwords and collect their iPads.”

Pakistan has been shifting toward digitization through initiatives like the Digital Nation Pakistan program, online National Database and Registration Authority services and e-offices in federal ministries to modernize governance.

The e-Parliament system was widely adopted by different countries around the world during the COVID-19 pandemic, according to the Inter-Parliamentary Union, a global body uniting national parliaments to promote democracy and peace. 


Pakistan says record $2.37 billion debt market transaction helps cut power sector circular debt

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Pakistan says record $2.37 billion debt market transaction helps cut power sector circular debt

  • Power minister says settlement includes redemption of energy sukuk, bank loans under the debt reduction plan
  • Awais Leghari says move strengthens confidence in the government's reform agenda, energy-sector restructuring

ISLAMABAD: Pakistan’s power minister announced on Wednesday the government has settled Rs 659.6 billion ($2.37 billion) in energy sector debt, calling it the largest-ever debt market transaction carried out in the country as Islamabad pushes ahead with reforms to curb mounting liabilities in its troubled power sector.

Circular debt, the chronic build-up of unpaid bills across the electricity supply chain, has for more than a decade crippled Pakistan’s power system, driven by poor bill recovery, high line losses, tariff shortfalls and expensive financing costs.

Successive governments have struggled to contain the debt pile, which has strained public finances and remained a key point of friction in bailout talks with the International Monetary Fund.

“Delighted to announce the successful completion of PKR 659.6 billion PHL settlements ... through capital markets which is Pakistan’s largest-ever debt market transaction,” Power Minister Awais Leghari said on X, referring to the settlement of Power Holding Limited liabilities.

PHL is a government-owned entity that borrowed heavily over the years to finance the power sector.

The minister said part of the settlement involved redeeming Pakistan Energy Sukuk I and II, Islamic bonds raised earlier to plug power sector financing gaps, through an off-market National Debt Market (NDM) transaction.

Leghari said the redemption included Rs 399.6 billion ($1.44 billion) in sukuk-related obligations and Rs 259.7 billion ($935 million) in syndicated bank loans.

“This landmark transaction is a core component of the PKR 1,225 billion [$4.41 billion] Circular Debt Reduction Plan, reflecting strong institutional confidence in Pakistan’s economic reforms,” he said, adding the move demonstrated the capacity of Pakistan’s capital and Islamic finance markets to manage large-scale restructuring operations.

The minister said the government remained committed to long-term structural energy reforms, fiscal stabilization and continued engagement with stakeholders to accelerate “reform-driven growth.”