Pakistan eyes early staff-level deal with IMF as finance minister departs for Washington

Pakistan Finance Minister Muhammad Aurangzeb participates in a panel titled “Navigating an Uncertain World” during the 2025 annual IMF/World Bank Spring Meetings in Washington DC, US, April 25, 2025. (REUTERS/File)
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Updated 10 October 2025
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Pakistan eyes early staff-level deal with IMF as finance minister departs for Washington

  • The IMF this week said the two sides have made ‘significant progress’ on reviews of Pakistan $8.4 billion loan programs
  • The government is finalizing flood damage assessments and will prioritize the use of domestic resources, Aurangzeb says

ISLAMABAD: Pakistan is aiming to secure an early staff-level agreement with the International Monetary Fund (IMF) as Finance Minister Muhammad Aurangzeb is set to depart for Washington this week, seeking approval for reviews of the country’s $8.4 billion loans.

Pakistan secured a $7 billion, 37-month Extended Fund Facility in Sept. last year, followed by a $1.4 billion, 28-month Resilience and Sustainability Facility in May, to bankroll its economy.

The IMF this week said the two sides have made “significant progress” toward a staff-level agreement on reviews of the South Asian country’s $8.4 loans, the lender said late Wednesday.

Pakistan’s program implementation remained strong and broadly aligned with commitments, while progress was made in discussions on fiscal consolidation to strengthen public finances, according to the lender.

“The minister reaffirmed that talks with the IMF mission remain constructive, with only a few outstanding issues, and expressed optimism about reaching a staff-level agreement shortly during his upcoming meetings in Washington,” the Pakistani finance ministry said, following Aurangzeb’s virtual meeting with a Saudi business delegation.

On the domestic front, the minister said, the government is finalizing rapid damage assessments following recent floods and will prioritize the use of domestic resources for rescue and relief operations, before considering external assistance for rehabilitation and reconstruction.

Pakistan’s recent floods, triggered by heavy monsoon rains and India’s release of excess water, have killed more than 1,037 people and affected another over 4 million, besides damaging standing crops, homes and road network. The government has initially estimated the losses at Rs370 billion ($1.31 billion), though a detailed assessment has yet to be made.

This week, the World Bank projected Pakistan’s economy to grow by 2.6 percent in the ongoing fiscal year that began in July, lowering its earlier estimate due to the recent monsoon floods.

On Thursday, the IMF said its officials would continue policy discussions with Pakistani authorities with a view to settling any outstanding issues.

“The IMF team wants to express its sympathy to those affected by the recent floods, and is grateful to the Pakistani authorities, private sector, and development partners for many fruitful discussions,” the lender said as its mission completed its two-week visit to Pakistan.


Pakistan reaffirms commitment to clamp down on informal sector to encourage investment

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Pakistan reaffirms commitment to clamp down on informal sector to encourage investment

  • Nestlé delegation briefs Finance Minister Muhammad Aurangzeb on localization, efficiency enhancements in Pakistan
  • Improved compliance, transparency, strengthened tax ecosystem central to economic recovery, stresses finance minister

KARACHI: Pakistan’s Finance Minister Muhammad Aurangzeb reaffirmed the government’s commitment to clamp down on the informal sector on Monday, the Finance Division said, citing transparency and a strengthened tax ecosystem as central to the country’s economic recovery. 

Pakistan’s government has cracked down on smuggled items and tightened enforcement in poorly taxed sectors, such as tobacco, in recent months as it pushes ahead with its efforts to maximize tax collection by discouraging the formal sector. Informal sector comprises businesses that operate outside the tax net, avoid registration and as a result, neglect regulatory oversight and violate quality, safety or labor standards. 

Aurangzeb met a delegation from Nestlé Pakistan at the Finance Division, where the two sides discussed the multinational’s efforts to strengthen its operations in the country through localization, portfolio adjustments and efficiency enhancements. 

“Emphasizing the government’s resolve to clamp down on the informal sector, an effort that has already begun yielding visible results in multiple industries, the finance minister noted that improved compliance, transparency and a strengthened tax ecosystem are central to Pakistan’s economic recovery,” the Finance Division said in a statement. 

Nestlé Pakistan Chief Executive Officer Jason Avancena provided an overview of the organization’s operations, claiming it had strengthened them through localization, portfolio adjustments, advanced automation, efficiency enhancements and continued innovation across product categories. 

Avancena said Nestlé is implementing solar and biomass energy systems, digital dashboards, environmentally improved packaging, and supply-chain automation in Pakistan. The delegation highlighted that Nestlé’s localization efforts have materially strengthened its resilience. 

“They noted that through sustained efforts to localize raw materials and reconfigure product portfolios, Nestlé Pakistan has reduced its import volumes by nearly half over the past three years from around $150 million to approximately $76–80 million, thereby minimizing exposure to foreign-exchange pressures and deepening integration with Pakistan’s agricultural and manufacturing base,” the Finance Division said. 

Aurangzeb commended the multinational for its efforts and underscored the government’s intention to facilitate greater formalization and enhanced tax equity across the food and beverages sector. He noted that informal players have “rapidly expanded” their market share by operating outside the tax net in sectors such as food and beverages. 

The delegation also discussed export performance, including the company’s presence in markets such as the United States, Canada, the Gulf, and the United Kingdom, sharing insights into challenges related to regional trade, particularly the Afghanistan corridor. 

Aurangzeb advised Nestlé to explore logistics partnerships to expand access to Central Asian markets, reiterating that Islamabad remains committed to enabling export-oriented industry growth.