Pakistan eyes early staff-level deal with IMF as finance minister departs for Washington

Pakistan Finance Minister Muhammad Aurangzeb participates in a panel titled “Navigating an Uncertain World” during the 2025 annual IMF/World Bank Spring Meetings in Washington DC, US, April 25, 2025. (REUTERS/File)
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Updated 10 October 2025
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Pakistan eyes early staff-level deal with IMF as finance minister departs for Washington

  • The IMF this week said the two sides have made ‘significant progress’ on reviews of Pakistan $8.4 billion loan programs
  • The government is finalizing flood damage assessments and will prioritize the use of domestic resources, Aurangzeb says

ISLAMABAD: Pakistan is aiming to secure an early staff-level agreement with the International Monetary Fund (IMF) as Finance Minister Muhammad Aurangzeb is set to depart for Washington this week, seeking approval for reviews of the country’s $8.4 billion loans.

Pakistan secured a $7 billion, 37-month Extended Fund Facility in Sept. last year, followed by a $1.4 billion, 28-month Resilience and Sustainability Facility in May, to bankroll its economy.

The IMF this week said the two sides have made “significant progress” toward a staff-level agreement on reviews of the South Asian country’s $8.4 loans, the lender said late Wednesday.

Pakistan’s program implementation remained strong and broadly aligned with commitments, while progress was made in discussions on fiscal consolidation to strengthen public finances, according to the lender.

“The minister reaffirmed that talks with the IMF mission remain constructive, with only a few outstanding issues, and expressed optimism about reaching a staff-level agreement shortly during his upcoming meetings in Washington,” the Pakistani finance ministry said, following Aurangzeb’s virtual meeting with a Saudi business delegation.

On the domestic front, the minister said, the government is finalizing rapid damage assessments following recent floods and will prioritize the use of domestic resources for rescue and relief operations, before considering external assistance for rehabilitation and reconstruction.

Pakistan’s recent floods, triggered by heavy monsoon rains and India’s release of excess water, have killed more than 1,037 people and affected another over 4 million, besides damaging standing crops, homes and road network. The government has initially estimated the losses at Rs370 billion ($1.31 billion), though a detailed assessment has yet to be made.

This week, the World Bank projected Pakistan’s economy to grow by 2.6 percent in the ongoing fiscal year that began in July, lowering its earlier estimate due to the recent monsoon floods.

On Thursday, the IMF said its officials would continue policy discussions with Pakistani authorities with a view to settling any outstanding issues.

“The IMF team wants to express its sympathy to those affected by the recent floods, and is grateful to the Pakistani authorities, private sector, and development partners for many fruitful discussions,” the lender said as its mission completed its two-week visit to Pakistan.


Fireworks factory blast in Pakistan's Hyderabad kills six, injures eight

Updated 15 November 2025
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Fireworks factory blast in Pakistan's Hyderabad kills six, injures eight

  • Rescue officials say several of the wounded are in critical condition as search and rescue continue
  • Sindh governor orders immediate inquiry and action against those responsible for the factory fire

KARACHI: At least six people were killed and eight injured after an explosion ripped through a fireworks factory in Pakistan’s southern city of Hyderabad on Saturday, a rescue official said, warning the toll could rise as operations continued at the site.

Emergency teams rushed victims to hospitals and worked to pull survivors from the debris. Fireworks factories in densely populated neighborhoods are common in parts of Sindh province, where many operate with limited safety regulation.

“Eight people are injured and six bodies have been recovered, two of whom have been identified while four are still unknown,” Rescue 1122 spokesperson Hasaan Khan told Arab News over the phone.

“Among the injured, five are critically wounded,” he added. “We have shifted all of them to the burns unit at Liaquat University in Hyderabad. The rescue operation is still ongoing, and the final figures will only be available once it is completed.”

Sindh Governor Kamran Tessori expressed grief over the incident, directing authorities to submit an immediate report on the cause of the fire and ordering “strict action” against those responsible.

He said the loss of life was “deeply tragic” and stressed the need for stronger measures to prevent such accidents.

Tessori also instructed officials to ensure the injured received the “best possible medical care,” according to a statement from his office.

Such factory explosions are not isolated in Pakistan, with a blast at a fireworks warehouse in Karachi in August injuring at least 25 people. The cause remains under investigation, though the explosion was powerful enough to shatter windows in surrounding buildings.

Rescue teams in Hyderabad remained at the site into the evening as authorities worked to determine whether additional workers were trapped inside the factory.